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QM - Chapter 1 & 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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QM - Chapter 1 & 2
QM - Chapter 1 & 2
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Answers
1
Who implemented the CQI program?
FDA
Joe
OSHA
TJC
2
The process of improving quality, not just maintaining it is called:
Process improvement
Quality Acceptance
Continuous Quality Improvement
Quality Assurance
3
Quality ___ focuses on the mechanical aspect.
Assurance
Control
Acceptance
Assessment
4
Primary factor that influences contrast in a digital image
Window width
LUT
Rescaling
kVp
5
Which government agency enforces federal regulations?
Each individual state government
ASRT
NRC
OSHA
6
The chance of an event or incident happening that may damage an organization is called:
An oopsie
Adverse Event
Hazzard
Risk
7
Performance indicators are set by
ARRT
CMS
TJC
ACR
8
The smaller the pixels (or DELS):
The fewer detector elements
The lower the contrast
The higher the SNR
The greater the detail
9
Which of the following is known as low contrast resolution?
Contrast resolution
Subject contrast
Spatial frequency
Spatial resolution
10
Daily quality control testing is done by the medical physicist.
True
False
11
__________ data deals more w/descriptive data instead of hard data (numbers).
Quantitative
Qualitative
12
Who is qualified to complete invasive, complex testing on x-ray equipment?
Technologist w/special training
Any technologist
A physician
Physicist/engineer
13
A ___ is a suggested action level that is used to help facilities determine if acceptable image quality can be achieved
Patient Dose Tracking
Achievable Dose
Threshold of Acceptability
Diagnostic Reference Level
14
Quality management planning is also known as
Assessment Planning
Quality Control
CQI
Strategic Planning
15
Variables can have a ____ impact on a process.
Positive
Negative
16
Which organization regulates the design and manufacture of x-ray equipment?
NRC
OSHA
JTC
FDA
17
Which organization is responsible for enforcing federal radiation regulations ?
OSHA
Joint Commission
NRC
FDA
18
QC measures are required by law to maintain the license for the:
(multiple answers)
Imaging department
The hospital only
Imaging room
The hospital
19
Establishing suitable levels of radiation dose for a chest x-ray in a radiology department is called:
Accountability
Threshold of acceptability
Standard deviation
High level control
20
Which contrast is caused by variations in density or pathology?
Subject contrast
Added contrast
Image contrast
Inherent contrast
21
Radiation dose limits for the lens of the eye is:
5 mSv
150 mSv
500 mSv
50 mSv
22
Most health care institutions are accredited by:
NCSRT
ARRT
ASRT
TJC
23
Quality ___ is testing that ensures that newly acquired equipment is working as it should
Acceptance
Control
Assessment
Assurance
24
Which of the following is known as low contrast resolution?
Contrast resolution
Matrix resolution
Spatial resolution
None of these are correct
25
Which type of image receptor will reduce patient dose?
Slow speed
Fast speed
26
Which government agency mandates a policy on exposure to bloodborne pathogens?
NRC
OSHA
EPA
FDA
27
Components that may affect the final output are called:
Process Components
Administrative Procedures
Key process variables
Healthcare Metrics
28
Radiation dose limits for the skin/hands is:
50 mSv
5 mSv
150 mSv
500 mSv
29
A high SNR will produce what type of spatial resolution?
Moderate
Low
SNR is related to Contrast resolution
High
30
Quality ______ emphasizes the human factor and how it affects patient care.
Management
Assurance
Assessment
Control
31
Process improvement:
focuses on the equipment involved in the process
focuses on the process, not just the employee
focuses just on the employee (human factors)
focuses on the equipment
32
Using intermittent fluoro can reduce patient dose by:
90 %
50%
95%
None.
33
Which levels of quality control testing can usually be performed by a QA/QM technologist?
I & III
I & II
II & III
III & IV
34
This is done to improve overall quality of care @ an organizational level.
Quality assurance
Acceptance testing
CQI
Quality control
35
Wait times and amount of radiation per exam are considered:
Risk Management
Loss Potential
Analysis Tools
Threshold of Acceptability
36
Aspects such as patient satisfaction, patient safety , and financial are types of:
Key process variables
Administrative Procedures
Healthcare Metrics
Process Components
37
Establishing a 20 minute maximum wait time for a procedure is considered:
Patient Satisfaction
Patient Comfort
Personnel Performance
Threshold of Acceptability
38
Besides The Joint Commission, what other organization is approved to accredit health care facilities?
DNV
ARRT
CMS
JCHAO
39
Using last image hold reduces pt. dose by ______ %.
98
None. It increases pt. dose
50-80
10
40
The range of exposure intensities an IR can respond to
Bit depth
Dynamic range
Matrix resolution
DQE
41
_____ testing is performed on an as needed basis and is specific to the problem.
Routine performance
Quality Control
Acceptance
Error correction
42
A QC program should include _____, routine performance monitoring, and maintenance
Outcome Analysis
Acceptance Testing
Calibration
Personnel Monitoring
43
Which matrix provides the highest SR?
512 x 512
5076 x 5076
2038 x 2038
256 x 256
44
Diagnostic imaging is responsible for what percentage of artificial radiation exposure?
90
50
75
100
45
The function of a filter is to remove which of the following from the x-ray beam?
Long wavelenght radiation
Secondary radiation
Scatter radiation
Short wavelenght radiation
46
The Joint Commission sets their standards based on:
private insurance conditions that must be met for reimbursement
medicare/medicaid conditions that must be met for reimbursement
conditions set by professional bodies (ARRT, ASRT)
Florence Nightengale's standards
47
Tissue densities within the part/pathology describe:
Inherent contrast
Displayed contrast
Internal factors
External factors
48
Using magnification mode increases patient dose by ___ times.
Does not increase pt. dose
2-10
50
5-7
49
Personnel involved in a process, equipment used in a process, and the type/quality of materials used in a process are:
Healthcare Metrics
Administrative Components
Process Components
Key Process Variables
50
DR systems can compensate for ___% of overexposure.
25
100
500
50
51
What can be used to determine if the monitor is displaying any distortion over the display?
QA procedure
SMPTE pattern
Photometer
All the above
52
Radiation dose limits for the occupational worker is:
50 mSv
5 mSv
150 mSv
500 mSv
53
After identifying a problem, the next step of the QA recommended by the Joint Commission (TJC) is to _____.
Take action to improve care
Assess & document actions
Collect & organize data
Assign responsibility
54
Sampling must occur at least once per cycle to keep errors from occuring
False
True
55
Quality ___ collects data & is not used to implement changes
Acceptance
Control
Assurance
Assessment
56
_____ testing is performed wkly. or monthly to ensure the machine continues to perform as it should.
Acceptance
Routine performance
Quality Control
Error correction
57
X-raying the phantom each week is an example of:
Quality assurance testing
Error testing
Performance testing
Acceptance testing
58
Joint Commission accredits approximately how many agencies?
20,00
100,000
5,000
1 million
59
Which federal regulatory agency oversees radiation safety programs?
OSHA
FDA
All the above
NRC
60
The CQI process does not replace QA/QC programs.
False
True
61
A chart that pictorially demonstrates whether key indicators are increasing or decreasing over a given period of time is
Histogram
Trend chart
Scatter plot
Doodle chart
62
__________ data deals w/numbers and data.
Quantitative
Qualitative
63
Continuous quality improvement tends to focus on the people or the service rather than on the process.
True
False
64
A DQE of 1 increases patient dose
True
False
65
An incident is:
An accident that should not have occurred
An occurrence that is not consistent w/routine care
That one time in Vegas
Any situation
66
Accreditation is: (2 answers)
Enforced by the ARRT
Voluntary
A method established to ensure minimum standards are met
The minimum, not maximum
67
How many levels of quality control testing and monitoring are there?
2
1
5
3
68
All of the following are true for reducing patient dose EXCEPT:
Using low mAs
Increasing image intensifier distance
Using pulsed fluoro
Using high Kv
69
An activity that costs a facility money or their reputation is called:
An incident
Loss potential
Risk management
Oops
70
Quality ____ deals w/the maintenance of equipment.
Management
Assessment
Control
Assurance
71
An activity that costs the facility money or their reputation is called:
Loss potential
Risk Management
Claims Potential
An incident