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ENGLISH II State Test Review
ENGLISH II State Test Review
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MAP ENG II state test review
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1
a type of verbal irony in which something is represented as being less important than it is
overstatement
understatement
2
A narrative composed from personal experience. Often shorter than autobiographies
biography
essay
autobiography
memoir
3
very brief story, usually told to make a point
article
essay
memoir
anecdote
4
the person or force that opposes or competes against the protagonist
Villian
Anti-hero
Antagonist
Protagonist
5
type of irony: something audience knows that character doesn't
dramatic
verbal
situational
6
a type of characterization: shows the character's personality
Direct Characterization
Indirect Characterization
7
writing or speech not meant to be interpreted literally but used to create vivid expressions
lyrical language
poetic language
exaggerated language
figurative language
8
not influenced by personal feelings, interpretations, or prejudice; based on facts; unbiased
objective
subjective
9
a recurring and familiar pattern in literature or types of characters (good vs. bad)
allusion
paradox
archetype
juxtaposition
10
Repetition of consonant sounds in words that are close together
anaphora
allusion
assonance
alliteration
11
symbolic story structured with at least two levels of meaning
allegory
allusion
paradox
antecdote
12
a stylistic device, which shows how fast or slow a story unfolds.
flashforward
structure
flashback
pacing
13
central message or insight of life revealed in story
Symbolism
Theme
Alliteration
Metaphor
14
The ordinary form of written language that occurs in two forms: fiction and non-fiction
Prose
Essay
Article
Novel
15
type of characterization: author tells the character’s traits
Indirect Characterization
Direct Characterization
16
Rhyme scheme- The rhyme pattern found in a poem
couplet
rhyme
repetition
rhyme scheme
17
a recurring image, word, objectthat appears throughout the same work
theme
symbolism
metaphor
motif
18
type of conflict that involves a character in conflict with him or herself (emotions/decisions)
Internal Conflict
External Conflict
19
the use of clues that suggest events that have yet to occur; hints about the future events
foreshadowing
flashforward
parallel structure
flashback
20
a type of point of view: ("I"; "me")
1st person point of view
2nd person point of view
3rd person point of view (limited)
3rd person point of view (omniscient)
21
introduces the setting, the characters and the basic situation
Rising Action
Exposition
Resolution
Conflict
22
the main character in a literary work
Anti-hero
Antagonist
Hero
Protagonist
23
any writing that tells a story
narrative
article
prose
essay
24
mockery of a view, group, or humanity, usually with the aim of inspiring change
essay
satire
article
prose
25
placing different ideas close together, especially for comparison or contrast
oxymoron
juxtaposition
paradox
idiom
26
Writing that deals with imaginary people, places, and events. Fake Writing
fiction
nonfiction
27
a type of figurative language in which a non-human subject is given human characteristics
metaphor
irony
symbolism
personification
28
words or phrases that appeal to one or more of the five senses
mood
tone
symbols
imagery
29
two words used together that contradict one another. Jumbo Shrimp, pretty ugly
paradox
sarcasm
oxymoron
idiom
30
placing excessive emphasis on one's own moods, attitudes, opinions, etc
objective
subjective
31
all events leading up to the climax
Falling Action
Rising Action
Plot
Exposition
32
a statement that seems to be contradictory but actually presents a truth
juxtaposition
oxymoron
comparison
paradox
33
Sound words “Pop, crackle, boom.”
onomatopoeia
alliteration
personification
anaphora
34
highest point of interest or action
Exposition
Climax
Resolution
Falling Action
35
An account of a person’s life written or told by another person.
autobiography
memoir
essay
biography
36
literature technique that involves the differences between appearance and reality
allusion
irony
drama
motif
37
a character who develops or changes through the course of the story.
Static Character
Protagonist
Dynamic Character
Antagonist
38
An author’s reason for writing: to inform, to persuade, to explain
author's point of view
author's structure
author's style
author's purpose
39
the way in which a text is designed
exposition
plot
text structure
parallel structure
40
the process of proving something wrong by argument or evidence
counterclaim
claim / assertion
refutation
41
a type of figurative language in which one thing is spoken of as though it were something else.
symbol
comparison
metaphor
simile
42
A “chunk” or group of lines in poetry
lyric
stanza
rhyme scheme
couplet
43
a struggle between two opposing forces
Exposition
Conflict
Resolution
Plot
44
Word, line, or image repeated for emphasis
repetition
foreshadowing
refrain
irony
45
the opposite of the claim
refutation
claim / assertion
counterclaim
46
an overused word or phrase
idiom
cliche
paradox
oxymoron
47
a type of figurative language in which like or as is used to make a comparison
comparison
simile
symbol
metaphor
48
Comparison between two things; looking for similarities
analogy
metaphor
simile
antecdote
49
a character who does not change
Protagonist
Static Character
Dynamic Character
Antagonist
50
literary device where something stands for or represents something else
simile
metaphor
allusion
symbolism
51
the particular way in which a writer uses language
tone
style
mood
purpose
52
Prose writing that deals with real people, things, events, and places. True writing.
fiction
nonfiction
53
an event occurs that contradicts the expectations of the the reader/audience
dramatic
situational
verbal
54
the sequence of events in a literary work
Falling Action
Chronological Order
Rising Action
Plot
55
A question to which an answer is not expected or already known
argumentative question
author's question
rhetorical question
persuasive question
56
In poetry a phrase, line, or group of lines that is repeated.
refrain
repetition
alliteration
allusion
57
the repetition of a vowel sound in several words throughout a sentence
alliteration
allusion
anaphora
assonance
58
the writer’s attitude toward his/her audience and subject
figurative language
imagery
tone
mood
59
a conversation between two characters
dialect
diction / word choice
inferences
dialogue
60
Rhyme-same sound found in different words (fame/game)
repetition
couplet
rhyme scheme
rhyme
61
The substitution of a mild, indirect, or vague expression for one thought to be offensive,
euphemism
idiom
exaggeration
oxymoron
62
words are used to suggest the opposite of what is meant
dramatic
situational
verbal
63
form of language spoken by people in a particular region or group
inferences
dialogue
diction / word choice
dialect
64
events that lead to the resolution
Exposition
Resolution
Falling Action
Climax
65
a short summary of an event; short stories that illustrate a greater point
analogy
allusion
alliteration
antecdote
66
involves two or more words, phrases, or clauses that are similar in length and grammatical form
parallel structure
unconventional structure
chronological structure
unparallel structure
67
the time and place of the story’s action
Exposition
Conflict
Resolution
Setting
68
language used to persuade
rhetoric
figurative language
propaganda
69
literary technique that interrupts the sequence of events to relate an event from past
parallel structure
pacing
flashforward
flashback
70
Prejudice or inclination to one side regarding a topic, person, event, etc.
bias
paradox
unbias
allegory
71
a type of POV: all-knowing narrator who can tell readers what any character thinks/feels
3rd person point of view (omniscient)
1st person point of view
3rd person point of view (limited)
2nd person point of view
72
a statement that makes your main point
counterclaim
claim / assertion
refutation
73
The literal, dictionary definition of a word.
connotation
context clue
denotatoin
74
attitude a writer takes toward a subject, a character, or the audience.
atmosphere
mood
tone
75
a reference to a well-known person, place, event, and literary work
nostagia
allusion
metaphor
symbolism
76
Using the words around an unfamiliar word to figure out the meaning
context clue
denotation
connotation
77
an extreme exaggeration; “I’m so hungry I could eat a horse!”
personification
conflict
symbolism
hyperbole
78
All the meanings, associations, or emotions that have come to be attached to some words
denotation
context clue
connotation
79
the way the reader feels while reading the text.
figurative language
tone
mood
imagery
80
word choice including denotation and connotation; the choice of words an author chooses to use.
diction / word choice
dialogue
dialect
inferences
81
An account of the writer’s own life written from the author’s perspective
memoir
essay
biography
autobiography
82
a type of POV: a voice outside the story tells the story (from character's POV)
1st person point of view
2nd person point of view
3rd person point of view (limited)
3rd person point of view (omniscient)
83
To guess, to conclude from evidence.
reference
inference
citation
84
a speaker or character who tells a story
character
narrator
antagonist
protagonist
85
an epic’s larger-than-life main character
epic hero
epic warrior
epic protagonist
epic adventurer
86
a type of conflict when a character struggles against an outside force
Internal Conflict
External Conflict
87
A brief, accurate and unbiased statement that sums up the important facts
subjective summary
objective summary