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Cellular Structure and Function Flashcards | StudBud
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Cellular Structure and Function
Cellular Structure and Function
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Questions
36
Answers
1
What type of cell is this?
Plant
Bacteria
Animal
2
What type of cell is this?
Animal Cell
Plant cell
Bacteria cell
Fungi cell
3
What directs the cells activities?
Lyosome
Nucleolus
Centrioles
Nucleus
4
The smallest unit of function and structure in living things is a vacuole.
False
True
5
What is number 28?
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Centrioles
6
Animals have a large vacuole while plants have a small vacuole.
False
True
7
Inside the cell membrane, what is the gel-like substance that contains the structures that carry out the life process?
Cell membrane
Cytoplasm
Chloroplast
Cell wall
8
What is number 35?
Golgi body
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Vacuole
Chloroplast
9
What structure to only plant cells have?
Cell membrane
Vacuoles
Cell wall
Ribsomes
10
A type of white blood cell, called a macrophage, plays an important role in the immune system.
True
False
11
What is number 36?
Chloroplast
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Vacuole
Golgi body
12
What type of microscope was invented in the 1500's and helped to identify cells?
Polarizing microscope
Stereo microscope
Electron microscope
Compund microscope
13
What is number 34?
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi body
Vacuole
Chloroplast
14
What is number 33?
Chloroplast
Central vacuole
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi body
15
The lyosome digests worn out cell parts and wastes.
False
True
16
Which of these is NOT a principle of cell theory?
All exsisting cells are produced by other living cells
All cells have a nucleus that stores genetic information
All organisms are made of cells
The cell is the most basic unit of life
17
What breaks down food and gives off energy?
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Lyosome
Ribosome
18
What are the stacks of membrane-covered sacs that package and move proteinsto the outside of the cell?
Cell wall
Cell membrane
Nuclear membrane
Golgi bodies
19
What is number 30?
Nucleus
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Centrioles
Mitochondria
20
What organelle in the cell on which proteins are made?
Centrioles
Nucleolus
Lyosomes
Ribosomes
21
What lacks a nucleus and membrane bound organelles and has ribosomes and is unicellular?
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
None of the above
Lysome
22
In plant cells, what is the large central organelle that stores food, water and waste products?
Mitochondria
Golgi bodies
Vaculoes
Chloroplasts
23
What internal structure supports, provides strength, and shapes the cell?
Cytoskeleton
Microtubules
Endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi body
24
What contains a membrane and nucleus bound organelles and has ribosomes?
Eukaryote
Prokaryote
None of the above
Lyosome
25
What structure is found inside the nucleus and produces ribosomes?
Golgi bodies
Cytoplasm
DNA
Nucleolus
26
What is number 31?
Mitochondria
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Centrioles
Nucleus
27
In the nucleus, ribosomes are the structures that carry genetic information.
False
True
28
What do you call the whip-like structure on a cell that "whips" back and forth allowing the cell to move? Sperm cell
Cilia
Centriole
Organelle
Flagella
29
The smooth endoplasmic reticulum have ribosomes on the outside of its membrane to make proteins.
True
False
30
What is number 30?
Mitochondria
Centrioles
Nucleus
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
31
What is the rigid structure inside plants that surrounds a plant cell membrane and supports and protects it?
Nuclear membrane
Cytoplasm
Cell wall
Cell membrane
32
What controls what goes in and out of the nucleus?
Nuclear membrane
Cytoplasm
Cell membrane
Cell wall
33
Plant cell organelle, changes light energy into chemical energy into sugar during photosynthesis are called Chloroplasts
True
False
34
What cell structure forms a maze of passageways in which proteins, other materials are carried from one part to another?
cytoplasm
Organelles
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Chloroplast
35
What is the outer boundary of the cell that controls what can leave and enter the cell?
Proteins
Cell wall
Nuclear membrane
Cell membrane
36
Which is single celled?
Quadcellular
Unicellular
Multicellular
Tricellular
