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"World War 2, the Holocaust, and the Beginning of the Cold War" Flashcards | StudBud
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"World War 2, the Holocaust, and the Beginning of the Cold War"
"World War 2, the Holocaust, and the Beginning of the Cold War"
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1
Why did the Allies refuse to bomb railway lines to Nazi death camps?
it would divert too many resources away from war operations
it would be prudent to use diplomacy to shut down the camps
they were unaware of the camps existence at the time
they needed the lines to hasten the delivery of war supplies
2
In the U.S.S.R a "cult of personality" developed around Joseph Stalin ___________________.
in response to his brutal purges in the Communist Party
among his perceived enemies in the Red Army
as a result of his collective farming policies
through massive propaganda campaigns
3
Poland, Czech., Hungary, Romania, Bugaria, & E. Germany become these after WWII; Soviet Annex.
"containment"
NATO
"satellite states"
the "Cold War"
4
46-year struggle between the U.S. & U.S.S.R; without a direct military confrontation
"Operation Mongoose"
the "iron curtain"
the "Manhattan Project"
the "Cold War"
5
____ was the agree. made by Germany, Italy, Britain & France giving the Sudetenland to Germany.
the Munich Pact
the Treaty of Versailles
the League of Nations
the Non-Aggression Pact
6
Hatred of, and/or discrimination against Jewish people is known as ________________.
paganism
zionism
anti-semitism
judaism
7
This is the line of latitude in which Korea was divided into two separate countries after WWII.
the 45th parallel
the 38th parallel
the 15th parallel
the 120th parallel
8
In the time between WW1 & Pearl Harbor, tensions between Japan & the U.S. were caused by ____.
Japanese attacks on U.S. ships trading with China
the refusal of the U.S. to trade nat. resources with Japan
American attempts to take over Jap.-controlled territory
Japan feeling threatened by U.S. presence in Asia/ Pacific
9
Nazi mass murder of millions of Jews/ “undesirables”; a direct result of the Nazi ideology
genocide
quatracide
(the) Holocaust
infanticide
10
The initial purpose of the Nazi concentration camps was
supposedly
to___________________.
change "undesirables" into useful members of the 3rd Reich
process the forced deportation of Jews to other countries
provide the "Final Solution" to the Jewish question
protect German Jews from anti-Semitic violence
11
Battle of Philipinne Sea was
major
turning point in Pac. war because it __________________.
stopped the U.S. Navy's ability to strike back against Jap.
destroyed the remainder of Japan's fuel supply
slowed down Japanese advance further east into the Pacific
eliminated the last of Japan's air craft carriers
12
This is the codename for the Allied Invasion of the Normandy Beach in France.
Operation Manhattan
Operation Barbarossa
Operation Overlord
Operation Neptune
13
Confronting the spread of Soviet comm. wherever it appeared, & keeping it from spreading.
"containment"
"mutually assured destruction"
"total war"
"blitzkrieg"
14
Agreement that created alliance with Germany, Japan, and Italy on September 27, 1940
the Warsaw Pact
Tripartite Pact
Non-Aggression Pact
the "Pact Romana"
15
When Soviet, British, & U.S. leaders met at Potsdam in 1945____ had succeeded FDR as U.S. Pres.
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Harry Truman
John F. Kennedy
George Patton
16
Arises when an individual uses propaganda to create an worshipful image of themselves
"containment"
narcissistic personality disorder
bi-polar disorder
"cult of personality"
17
After the U.S. entered WWII ____________________.
the economy failed to improve
U.S. women and minorities found new positions (jobs).
the military did not expand until after creating the "draft"
the fed. gov't took control of manufacturing facilities
18
What was the
main reason
that the U.S. & U.S.S.R allied with one another during WWII?
they had a common enemy in Nazi Germany
they were strong trade partners
they were very similar culturally & religiously
they had common economic and political systems
19
Secret code-name for the U.S. government’s development of atomic weapons during WWII
D-Day
Operation Overlord
the Manhattan Project
Operation Mongoose
20
Theory of gov't in which a single party/leader controls all aspects of its people.
Socialism
Democracy
Autocracy
Totalitarianism
21
12 European and N. American countries formed this in '49 to counter Soviet communist expansion.
the North Atlantic Treaty Org. (NATO)
the Warsaw Pact
the Truman Doctrine
the Marshall Plan
22
WW II officially starts on Sept. 1, 1939 when a Nazi ________, or "lightning war" hits Poland.
Kristallnacht
Blitzkrieg
Anschluss
Tripartite
23
Nazi concentration camps used to systematically exterminate "undesirable" people
Cold War
Kristallnacht
death camps
Anschluss
24
The willful annihilation of a racial, political, or cultural group is known as _____________.
infanticide
(a) holocaust
genocide
herbicide
25
The relationship between the U.S. & U.S.S.R during WWII was complicated because ______________.
the U.S.S.R didn't trust Western intentions
British concerns over its border security in the Atlantic
America's neutrality in the first years of both World Wars
American concerns over Japanese aggression in the Pacific
26
How were the Allies able to keep the Normandy invasion plans a secret from the Nazis?
they created a decoy using cardboard/ balloons across Calais
they used a secret Navajo code in all related communications
they mobilized all their armored divisions into Italy
they developed new technology to jam German radar
27
The "new" border of western Soviet Union; term coined by former Brit. P.M. Winston Churchill
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
the Warsaw Pact
the 38th Parallel
the "iron curtain"
28
1st time in which the U.S. Navy gained momentum from Japanese; while stopping their advance.
The Battle of Midway
The Battle of Pearl Harbor
Battle of Iwo Jima
the Battle of Coral Sea
29
Who did Adolph Hitler angrily blame for the defeat of Germany during WW1?
western democracies
gypsies & homosexuals
Jews and Communists
the Weimar Republic
30
On Dec. 7, 1941 _______ secretly attacked the U.S. Pacific Fleet at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.
The U.S.S.R (Soviet Union)
Japan
Italy
Germany
31
The Pearl Harbor invasion damage was great; but these most important ships were out to sea.
submarines
frigates
naval destroyers
aircraft carriers
32
1938 agreement to give the Sudetenland (a part of W. Czech.) to Germany to “preserve peace”
the Anschluss
the Munich Pact
the Versailles Treaty
Anti-Aggression Pact
33
During/after 1943 Brit. & U.S. forces struck a major blow against Nazi capacity to make war __.
by strategically bombing Germany's major industrial centers.
by cutting off its access to the rich Caucuses oil fields.
by forcing Italy to surrender and change sides.
by helping drive them out of the U.S.S.R.
34
The Versailles Treaty, ending WWI, forced Germany to pay war debts, or ________________.
reparations
tariffs
presentations
bonds
35
The
Battle of Midway
is considered a major turning point of Pacific War because __________.
it bought U.S. forces more time to focus on the European War
it eliminated Japan's refueling stations for its Air Force
it eliminated Japan's ability to launch airstrikes
it halted the Japanese advance. & put them on the defensive
36
When Hitler stationed troops in the Rhineland in 1936, it was a direct violation of _________.
the Treaty of Versailles
the Non-Aggression Pact
the Munich Pact
the League of Nations
37
After WWII the Allies controlled _____________, a city tucked deep inside communist E. Germany.
Hamburg
Berlin
Yalta
Potsdam
38
Why were Jew. refugees aboard
The St. Louis
turned away while trying to enter the U.S. in 1939?
U.S. didn't want to worsen diplom. relations with the Nazis
Anti-Semitic propaganda was popular in the U.S. as well
Americans feared the effect on the strained job market
The U.S. considered them enemy combatants
39
Fear that communists inside and outside the U.S. were working to destroy America
Blacklist
the "Red Scare"
McCarthyism
the Cold War
40
He lead communists in defeating nationalist forces to create the People's Rep. of China.
Kim Dung Un
Jiang Jieshi
Mao Zedong
Chiang Kai-shek
41
The areas where Nazis confined members of specifically designated groups (i.e. Jews, gypsies)
satellite states
concentration camps
the Atlantic Wall
Vichy France