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US History - Final Exam 2020-2021 Flashcards | StudBud
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US History - Final Exam 2020-2021
US History - Final Exam 2020-2021
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Final Exam 2020-2021
Flashcards
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Questions
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1
Which statement describes a major social and economic impact on American society during World War II?
Consumer goods became easier to obtain
The United States became an agricultural society
The Great Depression continued to worsen
More women and minorities found employment in factories
2
Henry Ford’s greatest achievement was that he:
introduced the assembly line production
used standardized parts
made simple but expensive cars
hired only union employees
3
Black woman in Montgomery, Alabama who refused to give up her seat to a white man that led to an active boycott.
Rosa Parks
Marian Anderson
Mary Cooper
Mary Cloud Bethune
4
Ideology used to promote one idea or depose another:
Propaganda
Socialism
Anarchism
Liberty Bonds
5
Situation in October of 1962 that almost led to nuclear holocaust between the United States and the Soviet Union:
Soviet Missile Crisis
Cuban Missile Crisis
Bay of Pigs Invasion
Cuban Exchange
6
Which major trend characterized the 1920's and continues today?
legal discrimination against eastern Europeanimmigrants
the steadily increasing power of established churches
the mass migration of northern blacks tosouthern rural areas
retail buying on installment credit
7
Most conservatives who opposed President Franklin D. Roosevelt's policies believed that the New Deal was:
endangering the free enterprise system
failing to enact needed social welfare reforms
threatening national security
ignoring problems faced by rural Americans
8
The inherent ability to establish and maintain self-government:
Self-determination
A republic
Democracy
Constitutional Government
9
Which combination of factors contributed most to the start of the Great Depression of the 1930's?
high taxes and overspending on social welfareprograms
United States war debts and the declining valueof the dollar
immigration restrictions and a lack of skilled workers
overproduction and the excessive use of credit
10
A major long-term effect of the Vietnam War has been:
a continued boycott of trade with Asia
an end to communist governments in Asia
a reluctance to commit US troops for extended military action broad
a change in US foreign policy from containment to imperialism
11
Which major European nation in the Allied powers fell to the Nazi army in June 1940?
Italy
Britain
France
The Soviet Union
12
What event carried out by the Japanese in the Philippines after its capture was considered a war crime against humanity?
The Marshall Massacre
The slaughter at Bataan
The forced march of Guam
The Bataan Death March
13
A secret message that revealed an attempt by the Germans to ally with Mexico and encourage them to start war with the US
Triple Alliance
Zimmerman Telegram
Bolshevik Revolution
Triple Entente
14
The policy of containment was established by which president?
Harry S. Truman
John F. Kennedy
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Franklin D. Roosevelt
15
What contributed to the Nazi’s abandoning their original plan to invade England in 1940?
the British fleet was too “soft”
the British Royal Air Force successes with combating the Luftwaffe
the Luftwaffe’s success in softening themainland for invasion
the Nazi desire to conquer the Soviet Union
16
At the end of World War II, the Allies held joint control of Germany and the city of:
Berlin
Munich
Bonin
Nuremberg
17
The Neutrality Acts of 1935 and 1937 were intended to:
avoid the policies that drew the nation into WWI
support the use of peacekeeping troops in Europe
enforce the policies of the League of Nations
stimulate economic growth in the United States
18
Dr. King’s march from Selma to Montgomery was to secure:
school integration
voting rights for African Americans
free lunch for all African American students in school
funds for education
19
What was a key challenge faced by the United States during World War II?
lack of public support for the war effort
fighting the war on several fronts
total reliance on naval power
difficulty gaining congressional support
20
Germany and the Soviet Union helped begin WWII by jointly invading:
Poland
Czechoslovakia
The Netherlands
Luxembourg
21
The Chinese civil war in 1949 won by the Communist was led by:
Mao Zedong
Ngo Din Diem
Chiang Kai-shek
Sygman Rhee
22
Which of the following was Allied commander in the Pacific?
Douglas MacArthur
Dwight D. Eisenhower
George Patton
Omar Bradley
23
Which of the following regions in Europe did Hitler annex in 1938?
Austria
Poland
Belgium
Czechoslovakia
24
Which situation was a basic cause of the Great Depression?
overreliance on credit and the stock market
continued increases in wages for workers
overproduction of consumer goods
excessive profits for farmers
25
Woodrow Wilson’s goals for establishing a lasting peace in Europe following WWI:
Self Determination
Paris Peace Conference
Fourteen Points
New Freedom
26
The name for the land between the trenches during the fighting of WWI was:
Land on the Western Front
No Man's Land
Land on the Eastern Front
Land in Germany
27
The 1961 Bay of Pigs invasion/1962 missile crisis are conflicts directly related to US relations with which two nations?
Cuba and the Soviet Union
The Dominican Republic and Haiti
China and Japan
North Korea and South Korea
28
What was the code name for the American invasion of Normandy on June 6, 1944?
Operation Barbarossa
Operation Overlord
Operation Downfall
Operation Rhinewatch
29
Which of the following was in charge of all Allied forces in Europe?
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Omar Bradley
George Patton
Douglas MacArthur
30
Man that shot Lee Harvey Oswald:
James Earl Ray
Bob Lewis
Jack Ruby
Sihran Sihran
31
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization was established by the United States and the nations of Western Europe to:
provide aid to Asian nations
aid the Japanese economy
check against Chinese aggression in the Pacific
check against further Soviet expansion in Europe
32
The placement of Japanese Americans in relocation centers during the early 1940's was prompted mainly by:
the impact of wartime fears on the attitudes of Americans.
a belief that foreigners should be returned totheir native countries.
the need to protect US culture from being influenced by an Eastern culture.
the evidence that many Japanese Americans openly supported Japan.
33
The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution allowed the President to:
overthrow the President of South Vietnam
escalate troop involvement in Vietnam
use nuclear weapons, if necessary, to defeat North Vietnam
spy on North Vietnam
34
During World War II, the Manhattan Project was the name of the plan to:
open a second front in Europe.
develop the atomic bomb.
liberate German concentration camps.
capture Pacific islands held by the Japanese.
35
Which of the following Supreme Court decisions banned racial segregation in the nation’s schools?
Baker v. Carr
Brown v. Board of Education
Westberry v. Sanders
Reynolds v. Simms
36
The men from France, Britain, Italy, and the U.S. who led peace delegations at Versailles:
Triple Alliance
Big Four
Allied Powers
Triple Entente
37
One of the major causes of the stock market crash of 1929 was:
failure of international banking systems
excessive buying of stocks on margin
overconsumption of goods and services
low prices of stocks and bonds
38
The purpose of the New Deal programs was to provide:
relief for Depression victims
all of the above
recovery for the economy
economic reform
39
In the 1920’s, the illegal billion-dollar industry was:
nightclub industry
music industry
liquor industry
publishing industry
40
Civil rights protestors that rode de-segregated buses into segregated terminals in the south:
SCLC
Freedom Riders
Black Panthers
SNCC
41
In the 1930's, the United States responded to the rise of totalitarian powers in Europe by:
signing nonaggression pacts with the totalitarian nations
joining other democracies in a system of collective security
adopting a series of neutrality laws
rapidly expanding its military power
42
The major turning point on the Eastern front of the European Campaign in 1943 came in the Soviet Union at the Battle of:
Stalingrad
St. Petersburg
Volga River
Leningrad
43
The last German offensive in WWII in Europe took place in December 1944 and was called the:
Battle of the Bulge
Battle of Normandy
Battle of Bastogne
Battle of Dunkirk
44
A temporary suspension of fighting between two opposing sides to discuss the terms of a treaty was called:
contraband
treaty
armistice
cease fire
45
What Pacific island chain controlled by America fell to the Japanese following Pearl Harbor?
The Island of Guadalcanal
Midway Island
The Philippine Islands
Guam Island
46
Which of the following is a cause of WWI?
Manifest Destiny
Imperialism
Isolationism
Patriotism
47
On August 6, 1945, the United States became the first and only country in history to use atomic weapons on the city of:
Tokyo
Kiru
Nagasaki
Hiroshima
48
Which action is an example of international appeasement?
Congress authorizing the Manhattan Project.
Germany signing nonaggression pact with the Soviet Union
Great Britain and France agreeing to Hitler's demand for part of Czechoslo
Japan attacking Pearl Harbor.
49
The man accused of being the lone assassin of President John F. Kennedy:
Jack Ruby
Fidel Castro
Lee Harvey Oswald
Clay Shaw
50
The Espionage and Sedition Acts came into conflict with:
the right to a trial by jury
The right to "no cruel or unusual punishment"
The right to bear arms
The right to free speech
51
New premier of the Soviet Union in 1953 following the death of Joseph Stalin.
Karl Marx
Vladimir Lenin
Adolf Hitler
Nikita Khrushchev
52
Only man in the history of the presidency to resign from office.
Richard Nixon
George Bush
Andrew Johnson
Bill Clinton
53
The search by Senator McCarthy for communists in the federal government was the result of:
his quest for the presidency
fear generated by the Cold War
Truman's lack of control over Congress
Congressional legislation following WWII
54
As World War II ended, the Soviet Union began creating a communist buffer zone in:
Eastern Europe
Asia
Western Europe
Africa
55
The 1960 Presidential election is significant because for the first time Americans saw this:
two WWII vets run against each other
a Senator and Vice President opposing each other
two Democrats running against each other
a Presidential debate broadcasted on TV
56
Postwar international peace keeping organization set up through the Treaty of Versailles:
Triple Entente
League of Nations
Triple Alliance
United Nations
57
New weapon used to disrupt American shipping to Allied forces early in WWI:
U-Boats
Airplane
Machine Gun
Poison Gas
58
Adoption of the "cash and carry" policy in 1939 & the Lend-Lease Act in 1941 showed a growing commitment of the US to:
force the Japanese out of Korea
increase trade with Italy
end German violations of American territory
provide aid to the Allied nations
59
The first affordable automobile for middle class Americans:
Model H
Model G
Model E
Model T
60
The name of the plan that dumped 13 billion U.S. tax dollars in rebuilding Western Europe following WWII was the:
Truman Doctrine
Marshall Plan
Patton Plan
Eisenhower Strategy
61
Which of the following battles in the Pacific was the turning point of the war?
Guadalcanal
Midway
Coral Sea
Guam
62
Which of the following incidents deteriorated the trust the American people had in their government?
Watergate
War Powers Act
Cuban Missile Crisis
Bay of Pigs Invasion
63
During the Korean War, Truman fired General MacArthur because:
crossed the 38th parallel againstTruman’s orders
He threatened the use of nuclear weapons againstthe Soviet Union
He challenged Truman’s authority as Commander inChief
granted the Philippines independence
64
Banks were especially hard hit by the stock market crash because:
the government stopped printing currency
they had loaned loads of money to individuals/stock brokers
they had too much gold and silver
they had spent too much on expansions
65
The belief by the state department that Soviet policy goals included conquering other nations led to the:
New Deal
rejection of McCarthyism
policy of Containment
Fair Deal
66
When Winston Churchill proposed hitting the “soft underbelly of the Axis Powers”, he was referring to:
Italy
Greece
North Africa
France
67
Commander of American Military forces during WWI:
John J. Pershing
Woodrow Wilson
Henry Cabot Lodge
George Patton
68
Which of the following reasons is why Japan bombed Pearl Harbor?
Japan needed American oil that had been cut off with sanctions
Japan sent delegates to peace talks to Washington in 1941
Japan wished to wage war against the United States
Japan was bombing us because we bombed Tokyo
69
Rebellion in Russia in 1917, led to the eventual withdrawal of troops from WWI; began the reign of Communism in U.S.S.R.
Communist uprising
Bolshevik Revolution
Black Tuesday
Red Square Revolt
70
The Warsaw Pact was a Soviet response to:
Truman Doctrine
The formation of NATO
The formation of the German Federal Republic
Marshall Plan
71
On August 9, 1945 after the Japanese refused to surrender, the United States dropped a second bomb on which city?
Nagasaki
Hiroshima
Tokyo
Kiru
72
At which of the following events did Martin Luther King give his famous “I Have a Dream” speech?
March from Selma to Montgomery
Montgomery Bus Boycott
Birmingham 1963
March on Washington in 1963
73
Which event was a cause of the other three?
Congress declared war against Japan
The United States dropping the atomic bombs on Japan
Japanese Americans were interned by the federal government
The United States was attacked at Pearl Harbor
74
Many European leaders believed that the formation of alliances between nations would:
prevent diplomatic misunderstandings
prevent the outbreak of war
ensure multilateral disarmament
ensure stability when nations gave up colonies
75
Communist “Witch Hunt” in America from 1950 – 1954.
McCarthyism
The execution of Julius Rosenberg
The Red Scare
Alger Hiss Trial
76
Government securities sold to finance the war against the Central Powers:
War bonds
Finance bonds
Liberty bonds
US treasury bonds
77
The Supreme Court declared some New Deal laws unconstitutional because these laws:
ignored the rights of minority groups and women
forced the federal government into heavy debt
failed to solve the problems for which they wereintended
overextended the power of the federal government
78
Which statement expresses the New Deal philosophy about the role of government?
Government must become involvedin the economy to benefit the people.
Balancing the budget is more important thancreating jobs.
Government should control the prices of goodsand services.
The main duty of the government is to protect business profits.
79
In 1963, the United States, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union signed a treaty that:
prohibited the atomic test in the atmosphere, underwater or in outer space
reduced the number of nuclear weapons
prohibited underground atomic testing
prohibited any type of nuclear weapon
80
In 1939, Hitler and Stalin shocked the world by:
declaring war on Russia
seizing all Jewish people and property in their countries
conducting a joint invasion of Austria
signing the non-aggression pact with each other
81
Concrete divide between East and West Berlin that became a symbol of communist oppression during the Cold War.
Great Divide
Vienna Summit
Cuban Crisis
Berlin Wall