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Review BIOL 1154 Ch 9,11,12 Flashcards | StudBud
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Review BIOL 1154 Ch 9,11,12
Review BIOL 1154 Ch 9,11,12
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1
Huntington's disorder is caused by
autosomal recessive inheritance
an eating disorder
autosomosal dominant inheritance
Trisomy 18
2
Individuals do not evolve, ______ evolve.
families
chromosomes
relationships
populations
3
Which genotype is heterozygous?
AA
aa
Aa
AB
4
Would a girl's father have to be colorblind for her to be colorblind?
no
yes
5
Which statement is true?
Gametes contain 22 autosomes and one sex chromosome.
Autosomes do not determine gender therefore are not present in gametes.
Only girls have X chromosomes. Only boys have Y chromosomes.
Only somatic cells have autosomes. Only gametes contain sex chromosomes.
6
Which mechanism of evolution can be defined as differential reproductive success?
genetic drift
mutation
natural selection
gene flow
7
True or false? Only girls have X chromosomes. Only boys have Y chromosomes.
False
True
8
How can you tell the relative age of a fossi?
radioisotopes
position in the strata
9
Which division of the geologic time scale started 65 MYA (million years ago) and is still here today?
Mesozoic
Pre-Cambrian
Paleozoic
Cenozoic
10
Mount Kilimanjero is found in
China
Tanzania
Japan
Greece
11
All the genes in every cell of the body
phenotype
generatrix
genotype
gene pool
12
If a species is not evolving, it is in
graduated equilibrium
allopatric speciation
genetic equilibrium
Madagascar
13
How many autosomes do somatic cells contain?
46
44
22
23
14
Which is a homozygous recessive genotype?
aa
AA
ab
Ab
15
Which is not part of Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection?
Survival and reproduction of the fittest organisms
All answers are part of Darwin's theory of evolution
Organisms produce more offspring than can survive
Organisms compete for limited resources
There is variation within species
Organisms must remain small to function efficiently
16
Which era of the geologic time scale was the age of dinosaurs and cone bearing plants?
Mesozoic
Pre-Cambrian
Cenozoic
Paleozoic
17
___occurs when one gene has multiple effects. The gene that causes phenylketonuria also causes eczema and low IQ.
incomplete dominance
autosomal dominant inheriatance
continuous variation
pleiotropy
18
Who is more likely to have an X linked recessive trait, boys or girls?
boys becuase they have only one x chromosome
girls because they have two X chromosomes
they are equally likely to have the trait
19
When one species evolves into two or more species is
speciation
specification
activation
transduction
20
True or false? Only boys have Y chromosomes.
false
true
21
Hair color in roan horses is an example of ____: both alleles are dominant, both are expressed.
pleiotropy
codominance
continuous variation
Incomplete dominance
22
Who was the father of evolution?
Walter Cronkite
Charles Darwin
James Crick
Abraham Lincoln
23
Which scientist also believed in natural selection and wrote a book about it?
Fred Sandford
Thomas Jefferson
Alfred Wallace
George Wallace
24
True or false? If a boy's mother is colorblind, he is guaranteed to be colorblind.
true
false
25
How your genes are expressed: how tall you are, what color your eyes are, how curly your hair is.
genotype
aneuploidy
phenotype
generalization
26
Who determines the sex of the offspring?
Mother
Both parents
Father
27
This is the only mechanism that changes gene frequencies by creating new genes.
natural selection
gene flow
genetic drift
mutation
28
Who painted the Sistine Chapel?
van Gogh
Michelangelo
Da Vinci
Caravaggio
29
Punctuated equilibrium is
sudden extinction of a species
reverse evolution back to the parent population
sudden appearance of new species after long periods of no change
rapid appearance of new species at evenly spaced intervals
30
Which was not a reason Mendel studied peas?
peas had several traits with two contrasting forms
peas were a favorite dish in the Austrian monastery
peas could self pollinate and cross pollinate
peas could reproduce quickly, with many offspring
31
Which of the following is NOT an example of continuous variation
skin color
height
eye color
wavy hair
32
All the alleles of every individual in a population make up a
gene pool
genetic equilibrium
genotype
gene frequency
33
Present in only 1%-2% of the population, red hair is the result of
autosomal recessive inheritance
X linked recessive inheritance
autosomal dominant inheritance
monosomy X
34
Which genotype is homozygous dominant?
Ab
AA
AB
aa
35
What separates the divisions of the geologic time scale?
mass extinctions
appearance of a new species
geologists just chose the divisions
36
Skin color and height are examples of__________ where a range of phenotypes are possible.
continuous variation
incomplete dominance
none of the answers are correct.
codominance
37
What process results in the formation of a gamete with the wrong number of chromosomes?
nondisjunction
crossing over
mitotic failure
amyloidosis
38
This scientist believed in inheritance of acquired traits. "Use and disuse."
John Kennedy
Jean Baptiste de Lamarck
Charles lyell
Harvey Korman
39
How can you determine the absolute age of a fossil?
look at a calendar
position in the strata
radioisotopes
40
Which division of the geologic time scale started 4.5 BYA (billion years ago) and ended about 570 MYA?
Pre-Cambrian
Mesozoic
Paleozoic
Cenozoic
41
What is the likelihood of an event taking place?
possibility
chance
probability
gamble
42
Hairy pinna is a Y linked trait. Why don't girls have hairy pinna?
The genes is recessive in girls.
Girls don't have a Y chromosome.
They do if they inherit two genes.
Girls do not have pinna.
43
When you cross a chicken with white feathers with a rooster with black feathers, the offspring have grey feathers.
codominance
incomplete dominance
pleitropy
one gene controlling the activity of another
44
Being male is a Y linked trait. Only boys are male. Why aren't girls male?
In girls, the Y chromosome has female genes.
Girls have both male and female genes, but the female genes are dominant.
The Y chromosome is inactivated in females.
Girls don't have a Y chromosome.
45
Diploid cells
are somatic cells with 46 chromosomes in humans
contain two full sets of chromosomes
all are correct
contain both autosomes and sex chromosomes
46
Which era is considered the age of mammals?
Mesozoic
Pre-Cambrian
Cenozoic
Paleozoic
47
Emigration and immigration
mutation
genetic drift
natural selection
gene flow
48
Who wrote the book "Principles of Geology" and believed in uniformitarianism?
Charles Chaplin
Rosalind Franklin
Charles Lyell
Ben Franklin
49
Who was the father of genetics?
Gregor Mendel
Howie Mandel
Rob Fitzroy
Charles Darwin
50
Would a boy's father have to be colorblind for him to be colorblind?
yes
no
51
This type of speciation happens when the parent population becomes geographically divided.
allopatric speciation
sympatric speciation
graduated speciation
geographic speciation
52
Founder effect, fixation, and inbreeding are examples of
natural selection
gene flow
genetic drift
mutation
53
Which is NOT evidence of evolution?
Biogeography
Homologous structures
Natural selection
Fossils
54
Alternate forms of the same gene:
recessive
genotype
dominant
alleles
55
A normal human karyotype has
is different for childrent and adults
is made up of 46 autosomes
has 23 chromosomes
has 44 autosomes and 2 sex chromosomes
56
Graduated equilibrium is
the sudden appearance of new species
little changes over long periods of time
new species appear at regularr, evenly spaced intervals
gradual extinction of a species
57
Which is not a possible gamete for an individual with the genotype AaBb?
Aa
aB
ab
AB
58
Which geologic era started 570 MYA and ended 245 MYA? It was the age of amphibians.
Pre-Cambrian
Cenozoic
Paleozoic
Mesozoic
59
The distance from Mexico City to New York City by car is
1,254 miles
9, 658 miles
2,253 miles
12, 611 miles
60
Who wrote a book called The Principles of Geology?
Charles Darwin
Charles Dickens
Charles Chaplin
Charles Lyell
61
Which allele hides the effect of a recessive allele?
X chromosome
all alleles hide recessive inheritance
monosomy
dominant
62
H = red hair. h=green hair. How many alleles for hair color are present in a population of 25 animals?
50
2
100
25
63
This mechanism of that changes gene frequencies only happens in very small populations.
mutation
natural selection
genetic drift
gene flow
64
What type of speciation occurs when a new species arises in the midst of the parent population?
sympathetic speciation
symbolic speciation
sympatric speciation
symmetrical speciation