World History Final Review

priest in Dolores; led Mexico in their fight for freedom

who would be least likely to be considered an enlightened despot

which isnt a 10 commandment

what title did rome's republic give to the man who took absolute power during times of crisis

elected Emperor of France after violence + struggle for power

group of social critics in enlightenment france that developed ideas that were different than the monarchy

the year that there was widespread ethnic uprisings in Europe and political revolution on France

belief that people's greatest loyalty shouldn't be king/empire but to a nation of ppl who share common culture + history

in which system does the king have power but its limited by the people of the nation

which form of gov do ppl rule either directly or through elected representatives

oldest monotheistic religion; followers = hebrews

do you love history

jean-jacques rousseau believed the best form of gov was

the Greeks were originally split into diff areas w their own gov

peninsulares

social gatherings, usually in homes of wealthy women, where ppl met to discuss ideas

roman code of law written by an emperor w the concept of justice

a ruler w unlimited power who rules justly + embraces the ideas of the enlightenment

which of these is not an example of romanticism?

The Greeks revolted against this empire and defeated them to gain their independence

when all citizens share the power of ruling directly

how are athenian and u.s. democracies alike

The first 10 Amendments to the U.S. Constitution are the Articles of Confederation

the Balkans were ruled by the Ottoman empire that sparked outbreaks of Nationalism

known as "sword of Italy"; led the Red Shirts

which is an example of the branches of governemnt

prime minister of Sardinia

king of Prussia who was crowned Kaiser of the German Empire

mostly middle class business leaders + merchants (want more power to elected parliament)

which is NOT a Roman contribution to democracy

tough power politics

the theory accepted for most of the middle ages that the earth was the center of the universe

according to the u.s. constitution, the ultimate power in society lies with

nobles rule; social status + wealth support rulers' authority

developed heliocentric theory

date during the storming of Bastille

capital of the Kingdom of Italy after the conquest of the Papal States

what is an accurate description of the tax system b4 the French Revolution

which philosopher was a student of plato

a system for controlling society

napoleon seized power by overthrowing the

Declaration of Independence was influenced by the ideas of

royal prison for political prisoners

who encouraged his students to examine their beliefs and used a question and answer approach

indirect democracy; elected leaders have power

what is part of the 3rd estate

king during the outbreak of the French Revolution

kaiser means empire

group of french radicals

who said there would be a "war of every man against every man" if there wasn't government to keep order

Latin Americans born into the New World to parents of European descent

what did Napoleon accomplish

what was part of the 2nd Estate

who originated political style known as realpolitik?

"rule of the people" citizens have a big say in gov

time period in europe in which thinkers attempted to apply principles of reason to all

which is part of the 1st Estate General

the continetal system restricted

what was an important goal of the congress of vienna

monotheistic religion the follow jesus

first ruler of an independent Brazil

philosopher that believed in the abolition of torture

which estate didnt have to pay taxes

czar who freed the serfs

All of these supported the Greeks in their revolt against independence EXCEPT

Coup d'etat= sudden and illegal seizure of power

the author of the Declaration of Independence

method of execution during the Revolution

theory developed during the enlightenment are that the earth and everything else revolved around the sun

one ruler; king or emperor

plebiscite

hebrew bible

what did the prime minister of Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia want?

who was behind the driving force behind the Reign of Terror

holy book of christians

who took the throne after Napoleon was defeated

the largest social group included in the 3rd estate was

what French document lists the rights of all French citizens?

Philosopher that believed in women's right to education

what term is used to describe the jewish and christian worship of one god rather than many

what was France's representative body before the revolution

he believed that humans need a gov that they controlled

Montesquieu is most known for his ideas about government relating to

philosopher who increased # of paid public officials and paid jurors

what emperor made christianity the official religion of the roman empire

John Locke believed people were born with all these natural rights EXCEPT

the basics freedom which led to the Bill of Rights are who's idea

achieved his goals of Prussian Dominance over Germany; chancellor of Germany

liberator; won independence for Venezuela

why was the meeting of the Estates General called

queen of france during the outbreak of the French Revolution

the Supreme Court is an example of this branch of government

according to hobbes, social contract is the willingness of ppl to give up rights to rule for law and order

1st written code of law, adopted by roman republic

what happened on july 14, 1789? (bastille day)

ex slave/ leader of Haitian Revolution

political ideology that sought to protect traditional monarchies in Europe

who hold the executive powers according to the u.s. constitution

what strategy did czar alexander i use to defeat napoleon in russia

justinian