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Middle Ages Flashcards | StudBud
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Middle Ages
Middle Ages
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1
Which circumstances best describes a long-term result of the Crusades?
Muslim control of Jerusalem ended
Cultural exchanges between the Middle East and Europe grew
Feudalism began in Western Europe
Christians and Muslims achieved an everlasting peace
2
The Middle Ages in Western Europe was characterized by
Extensive trade with Asia and the Middle East
The manor system and the importance of land ownership
Absolute monarchies and strong central governments
Decreased emphasis on religion in daily life
3
Which heading best completes the outline?
Results of the Spanish Inquisition
Essential traits of Italian city-states
Characteristics of Feudal Europe
Outcomes of the Glorious Revolution
4
What was the primary reason for the spread of the Bubonic Plague?
Increase in trade
Development of the manor system
Colonization of the Americas
Economic decline
5
Which was a major result of the Crusades?
Dominance of Christianity in the Middle East
A lessening of the influence of the European middle class
New economic interests for Europe
Decentralization of the Roman Catholic Church
6
The code of bushido of the Japanese samurai is most similar to
Practice of chivalry by European knights
Belief in reincarnation and karma of Hindus
Theory of natural rights of the Enlightenment writers
Teachings of Judaism
7
This illustration suggests that the European feudal system was
Supported by the labor of peasants
Intended to provide opportunities for social mobility
Designed to promote political and economic equality
Controlled by the powerful middle class
8
A piece of land given to a person by the lord
Lord
Estate
Fief
Garden
9
Peasants who were tied to the land and could not leave
Samurai
Kings
Serf
Knights
10
Which was a characteristic of feudalism in both medieval Europe and Japan?
Nationalistic feelings increased.
There was a strong central government
All the people knew their roles in a rigid class system.
The middle class was the most powerful.
11
Soldiers who pledged to defend their lords’ lands in exchange for fiefs
Knight
Shogun
Lord
Vassal
12
With which historical setting is this artwork most closely associated?
Western Europe-Middle Ages
India-Mughal Empire
Japan-Tokugawa shogunate
Middle East-Abbasid Dynasty
13
Which statement best characterizes Europe during the early Middle Ages?
People rejected the church.
Manorialism met the people's economic needs.
Centralized government provided law and order.
International trade increased.
14
A major goal of the Christian Church during the Crusades (1096–1291) was to
Establish Christianity in western Europe
Strengthen English dominance in the Arab world
Unite warring Arab peoples
Capture the Holy Land from Islamic rulers
15
In Western Europe, feudalism developed after the
City of Constantinople fell
Mongols invaded
Renaissance began
Roman Empire collapsed
16
Japanese religion meaning “way of the gods” and focuses on nature.
Buddhism
Christianity
Shinto
Hinduism
17
Which economic concept can be inferred from this diagram?
Competition
Self-sufficiency
Inflation
Trade embargo
18
Korea greatly influenced the development of early Japan by
Acting as a bridge for ideas from China
Protecting Japan from early European exploration
Serving as a barrier against Chinese aggression
Providing Japan with the technology for industrialization
19
Which groups of people were most closely associated with the spread of the Black Death?
Merchants and pilgrims
Soldiers and diplomats
Missionaries and slave traders
Bankers and explorers
20
A chain of islands
Peninsula
Archipelago
Isthmus
Mountain