cosmetology

105 termsStudBud Administration152 plays

Unit 1 theory essentials comprehension. study guide 1 #cosemtology

Flashcards105 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 105

Answers

1
The system that breaks food down either be easily absorbed by cells or to become waste products
nervous system
excretory system
respiratory system
digestive system
2
What is the body's largest organ and forms a protective layer over the body?
intestines
skin
lungs
liver
3
The scientific study of small organisms called microbes is known as:
ergonomics
microbiology
ecology
bacteriology
4
The muscle that circles the mouth is responsible for contracting, puckering or wrinkling lips
buccinator
oris orbicularis
zygomaticus
quadratus labii superioris
5
What is the name of the largest bone of the facial skeleton and consists of the lower jaw?
nasal
cranium
mandible
maxillae
6
what is halitosis?
bad breath
bad posture
body odor
good posture
7
Compliance with local state/province & federal rules regulations and laws is the responsibility
former building owner
stylists
local authorities
salon owner
8
Basic substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances are called?
molecules
compounds
solid
elements
9
Your individual system for maintaining your cleaniness and health is known as your:
personal hygiene
public hygiene
halitosis
oral hygiene
10
A solution that has more positive hydrogen ions than negative hydroxide ions is:
neutral
acidic
slightly alkaline
alkaline
11
the term given for selling products for client home care is:
retailing
scheduling
warehousing
networking
12
Which type of bacteria can be harmful and cause infection and disease?
saprophytes
microbes
nonpathogenic
pathogenic
13
Fatigue can be prevented through:
no sleep
exercise
poor hygiene
rest and relaxation
14
Hair growth, skin conditions and energy levels are all controlled by the:
excretory system
circulatory system
digestive system
endocrine system
15
Parasitic fungi are molds and yeasts that produce contagious diseases such as:
HBV
ringworm
AIDS
mites
16
the study of the organs and systems of the body is called:
physiology
biology
cosmetology
anatomy
17
A communication skill to use in building an honest, professional relationship without offending
verbal communication
tact
grammar
nonverbal communication
18
The art and science of beauty care is defined as:
ergonomics
cosmetology
ethics
charisma
19
The important key to good communication is:
nonverbal communication
listening
ergonomics
body language
20
Neurology is the study of:
nervous system
respiratory system
endocrine system
digestive system
21
Which system regulates and controls the growth, reproduction and health of the body?
circulatory system
reproductive system
nervous system
endocrine system
22
What is the first level of infection control?
sanitation
hand washing
disinfenction
sterilization
23
The regulating agency that enforces safety and health standards in the workplace is known as:
OSHA
RDA
MSDS
EPA
24
The nonmoving portion of the muscle attached to bones or other fixed muscles is the :
origin
insertion
belly
cardiac
25
science that looks body movements, positions, tools equipment affect your & your clients health
tendonitis
ergonomics
public hygiene
halitosis
26
What part of the cell is known as the control center?
nucleus
protoplasm
cytoplasm
cell membrane
27
Infection control is divided into three main categories: sanitation, disinfection and:
sterilization
immunity
cleaning
hand washing
28
Ingredients, associated hazards & storage requiremnets for product are listed on the product's:
registration number
MSDS
RDA
EPA
29
What makes up the primary composition of hair?
trace minerals
electrons
protons
kertain
30
pure heat rays are produced by:
infrared rays
actinic rays
white light
ultraviolet rays
31
Which bonds found in the hair can easily be broken by heat or water?
hydrogen bonds
van der Waal's forces
disulfide bonds
salt bonds
32
the bonds that hold protein chains together in order to build hair are called:
side bonds
convalent
ionic bonds
water bonds
33
The common cold, hepatitis, and measles are examples of:
beneficial diseases
communicable diseases
nonpathogenic diseases
harmless diseases
34
salon owner wants to mimic natural sunlight as closely as possible in the reception area.
incandescent
infrared
fluroscent
ultraviolet
35
what is a proven method to keep your muscles toned and equip the body for stress?
fear
worry
oral hygiene
exercise
36
Melting ice changes water from a solid to liquid. Boiling water changes from a liquid to gas.
physical
elemental
molecular
chemical
37
What plan should a salon professional follow to maintain clean and healthy hair?
always curling
daily hair-care program
trendy styling
constant styling with hair spray
38
Proper conduct in relationships with your employer, co-workers and clients is known as:
consulting
professional ethics
personal hygiene
ergonomics
39
Washing your hands is an example of:
sanitation
ventilation
disinfection
decontamination
40
Which organization approves the efficacy of products used for infection control?
OSHA
HBV
RDA
EPA
41
Which term identifies the change assigned to an oxidative hair color procedure?
physical change
oxygen change
carbon change
chemical change
42
Which method is considered to be the most effective way of building your clientele?
prebooking
providing unexceptional service
word-of-mouth advertising
referrals
43
What is the study of the bone called?
anatomy
osteology
physiology
histology
44
All matter that is living or once was living contains the carbon and deals with:
inorganic chemistry
organic chemistry
anatomy
physics
45
the pus-forming cocci group that form into long chains & can cause strep throat or blood posion
staphylococci
streptococci
bacilli
spirillia
46
The upper chambers of the heart include the:
right ventricle
left ventricle
left and right atrium
extensor
47
Which type of bacteria does NOT produce diseases?
pathogenic
viruses
nonpathogenic
external parasites
48
the study of the functions of the organs and systems of the body is known as:
biology
anatomy
physiology
gross anatomy
49
A business owned by one person is called a(n):
franchise
partnership
sole proprietorship
corporation
50
an ampere is a unit of electric:
strength
frequency
resistance
pressure
51
Bacteria that cause skin infections can be killed by:
ultraviolet light
infrared light
incandescent light
fluorescent light
52
The seventh cranial nerve is also known as the:
facial nerve
sensory nerve
fifth cranial nerve
trifacial nerve
53
one-celled microorganisms are called germs or:
external parasites
bacteria
ringworm
fungi
54
In order to dress for success a cosmo should consider all of the following EXCEPT:
flattering personal styles with current trends
clean and polished shoes
unflattering tight clothing
freshly washed clothing
55
which nerves carry messages from the brain to the muscles?
reflex
trifacial
sensory
motor
56
light, heat, chemical and magnetic are all produced by:
a short circuit
conductors
electricity
force
57
The longest wavelengths in the visible spectrum are:
violet rays
red rays
ultraviolet rays
yellow rays
58
Spiraled or corkscrew shaped bacteria, highly contagious diseases like syphilis, cholera & lyme
diplococci
bacilli
spirilla
streptococci
59
the physical foundation of the body is the:
reproductive system
nervous system
muscular system
skeletal system
60
the type of bacteria that is round-shaped that appear singularly or in groups is known as:
spirilla
saprophytes
bacilli
cocci
61
The spongy bone found between the eyes that form part of the nasal cavity is called the:
occiptial
frontal
ethmoid
temporal
62
Rod-shaped bacterial cells are known as:
cocci
spirilla
staphylococci
bacilli
63
Which of the following terms refers to all money owed?
assets
liabilites
financial status
net worth
64
Which muscle is located between the eyebrows, drawing them in & downward?
procerus
non-striated
corrugator
mentalis
65
Making a future apt with a client while he/she is still in the salon is an effective tool for
pressuring the client
retailing the client
prebooking the client
networking the client
66
Oxidants, such as hydrogen peroxide, have the ability to release:
nitrogen
oxygen
sulfur
aluminum
67
A mixture of two or more kinds of molecules, evenly dispersed would be a(n):
suspension
ointment
solution
emulsion
68
The cervical vertebrae are the seven bones that form the top part of the:
arm
spinal column
chest
wrist
69
What is the function of white blood cells?
they carry oxygen
help clot blood
fight bacteria
regulate the heart
70
A measure of how much electric energy is being used is known as;
conductor
load
volt
watt
71
Two or more atoms joined together by a chemical bond is a(n):
protein
molecule
neutron
electron
72
What is the side bond that is of the greatest concern to the cosmetologist?
hydrogen bond
van der Waal's forces
salt bond
disulfide bond
73
the chemical process in which cells receive nutrients for cell growth and reproduction is known
physiology
metabolism
anabolism
catabolism
74
implements that are nonporous must be:
thrown away
disinfected
sanitized
discarded
75
Materials that do not allow electricity to flow through them are called:
conductors
closed circuits
insulators
open circuits
76
Keep all records of daily sales and services for:
5 to 7 yrs
10 to 12 yrs
14 to 16 yrs
2 to 4 yrs
77
After applying pressure to a bleeding wound on an arm and calling 9-1-1, it's advised that you:
use a tourniquet
stitch up the wound
wash the wound
elevate the arm
78
The term used to identify anything that occupies space is called:
organic
matter
gas
solid
79
Telsa, a high frequency current, is known as the:
ultraviolet ray
violet ray
infrared ray
red ray
80
Material that best transports electricity is a(n):
prism
insulator
conductor
watt
81
Bacterial cells that grow in pairs and are the cause of certain infections such as pneumonia
bacilli
spirillia
staphylococci
diplococci
82
Groups of cells of the same kind make up:
tissues
systems
organs
lungs
83
High frequency and alternating current are characteristics of which type of electrotherapy?
galvanic
tesla
direct current
sinusoidal
84
What is the name of the activity that occurs when cells divide to create new cells?
mitosis
active stage
reproduction
inactive stage
85
Which of the following items is reported to the IRS as employee income?
money paid to vendors for products
change given to a client following payment
operating expenses paid by the salon
tips received by an employee
86
In what pH range is skin and hair?
7.5-10.5
6.5-7.0
4.5-5.5
11.5-12.0
87
Which of interview questions is illegal for an employer to ask for the purpose of discriminate
what is your strongest technical area>
how would someone describe your personal characteristics?
how would you describe your people skills?
when were you born?
88
which system involves the heart, arteries, veins and capillaries?
respiratory
cardiovascular
digestive
muscular
89
Carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen are the building blocks of:
mixtures
amino acids
elements
compunds
90
The taxed based on the profits (earnings) of a business is known as:
income tax
payroll tax
sales tax
operating tax
91
Which scalp muscle extends from the forehead to the top of the skull, and raises the eyebrows
frontalis
epicranium
striated
belly
92
Which of the following enhances your physical well-being?
tendonitis
good posture
halitosis
physical fatigue
93
A unit of electrical resistance is called a(n):
volt
ohm
watt
insulator
94
large flat bone extending from the middle of the back upward where it joins with the clavicle?
ribs
cervical vertebrae
carpals
scapula
95
the body system that controls the body's breathing is the:
respiratory system
integumentary system
skeletal system
circulatory system
96
Pus-forming bacterial cell that form grapelike clusters and are present in abscesses are called
dipococci
staphylococci
streptococci
spirilia
97
Your own personal system of moral principles and values is known as:
personal ethics
courtesy
attitude
professional ethics
98
When the tendons become inflamed due to repeated wrist movement, this is known as:
ergonomics
tendonitis
bursitis
fatigue
99
Which triangle-shaped muscle covers the shoulder, lifts or turns the arm?
tricep
deltoid
bicep
pectoralis
100
The term described efforts to prevent the spread of diseases and kill certain or all microbes
universal precautions
immunity
sanitation
infection control
101
What is developed through the injection of anitgens that stimulate the body's immune system?
active immunity
natural immunity
parasitic immunity
passive immunity
102
what level of infection control is the most effective in destroying all microbes?
immunization
sanitation
disinfection
sterilization
103
How many hours of sleep are required for most people to function properly and avoid fatigue?
3 to 4 hrs
5 to 6 hrs
6 to 8 hrs
10 to 12 hrs
104
The direct current used in electrotherapy treatments is:
faradic
tesla
sinsuodial
galvanic
105
Which type of muscle responds automatically to control various body functions?
non-striated
striated
voluntary
cardiac

cosmetology Flashcards | StudBud

cosmetology

105 termsStudBud Administration152 plays

Unit 1 theory essentials comprehension. study guide 1 #cosemtology

Flashcards105 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 105

Answers

1
The system that breaks food down either be easily absorbed by cells or to become waste products
nervous system
excretory system
respiratory system
digestive system
2
What is the body's largest organ and forms a protective layer over the body?
intestines
skin
lungs
liver
3
The scientific study of small organisms called microbes is known as:
ergonomics
microbiology
ecology
bacteriology
4
The muscle that circles the mouth is responsible for contracting, puckering or wrinkling lips
buccinator
oris orbicularis
zygomaticus
quadratus labii superioris
5
What is the name of the largest bone of the facial skeleton and consists of the lower jaw?
nasal
cranium
mandible
maxillae
6
what is halitosis?
bad breath
bad posture
body odor
good posture
7
Compliance with local state/province & federal rules regulations and laws is the responsibility
former building owner
stylists
local authorities
salon owner
8
Basic substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances are called?
molecules
compounds
solid
elements
9
Your individual system for maintaining your cleaniness and health is known as your:
personal hygiene
public hygiene
halitosis
oral hygiene
10
A solution that has more positive hydrogen ions than negative hydroxide ions is:
neutral
acidic
slightly alkaline
alkaline
11
the term given for selling products for client home care is:
retailing
scheduling
warehousing
networking
12
Which type of bacteria can be harmful and cause infection and disease?
saprophytes
microbes
nonpathogenic
pathogenic
13
Fatigue can be prevented through:
no sleep
exercise
poor hygiene
rest and relaxation
14
Hair growth, skin conditions and energy levels are all controlled by the:
excretory system
circulatory system
digestive system
endocrine system
15
Parasitic fungi are molds and yeasts that produce contagious diseases such as:
HBV
ringworm
AIDS
mites
16
the study of the organs and systems of the body is called:
physiology
biology
cosmetology
anatomy
17
A communication skill to use in building an honest, professional relationship without offending
verbal communication
tact
grammar
nonverbal communication
18
The art and science of beauty care is defined as:
ergonomics
cosmetology
ethics
charisma
19
The important key to good communication is:
nonverbal communication
listening
ergonomics
body language
20
Neurology is the study of:
nervous system
respiratory system
endocrine system
digestive system
21
Which system regulates and controls the growth, reproduction and health of the body?
circulatory system
reproductive system
nervous system
endocrine system
22
What is the first level of infection control?
sanitation
hand washing
disinfenction
sterilization
23
The regulating agency that enforces safety and health standards in the workplace is known as:
OSHA
RDA
MSDS
EPA
24
The nonmoving portion of the muscle attached to bones or other fixed muscles is the :
origin
insertion
belly
cardiac
25
science that looks body movements, positions, tools equipment affect your & your clients health
tendonitis
ergonomics
public hygiene
halitosis
26
What part of the cell is known as the control center?
nucleus
protoplasm
cytoplasm
cell membrane
27
Infection control is divided into three main categories: sanitation, disinfection and:
sterilization
immunity
cleaning
hand washing
28
Ingredients, associated hazards & storage requiremnets for product are listed on the product's:
registration number
MSDS
RDA
EPA
29
What makes up the primary composition of hair?
trace minerals
electrons
protons
kertain
30
pure heat rays are produced by:
infrared rays
actinic rays
white light
ultraviolet rays
31
Which bonds found in the hair can easily be broken by heat or water?
hydrogen bonds
van der Waal's forces
disulfide bonds
salt bonds
32
the bonds that hold protein chains together in order to build hair are called:
side bonds
convalent
ionic bonds
water bonds
33
The common cold, hepatitis, and measles are examples of:
beneficial diseases
communicable diseases
nonpathogenic diseases
harmless diseases
34
salon owner wants to mimic natural sunlight as closely as possible in the reception area.
incandescent
infrared
fluroscent
ultraviolet
35
what is a proven method to keep your muscles toned and equip the body for stress?
fear
worry
oral hygiene
exercise
36
Melting ice changes water from a solid to liquid. Boiling water changes from a liquid to gas.
physical
elemental
molecular
chemical
37
What plan should a salon professional follow to maintain clean and healthy hair?
always curling
daily hair-care program
trendy styling
constant styling with hair spray
38
Proper conduct in relationships with your employer, co-workers and clients is known as:
consulting
professional ethics
personal hygiene
ergonomics
39
Washing your hands is an example of:
sanitation
ventilation
disinfection
decontamination
40
Which organization approves the efficacy of products used for infection control?
OSHA
HBV
RDA
EPA
41
Which term identifies the change assigned to an oxidative hair color procedure?
physical change
oxygen change
carbon change
chemical change
42
Which method is considered to be the most effective way of building your clientele?
prebooking
providing unexceptional service
word-of-mouth advertising
referrals
43
What is the study of the bone called?
anatomy
osteology
physiology
histology
44
All matter that is living or once was living contains the carbon and deals with:
inorganic chemistry
organic chemistry
anatomy
physics
45
the pus-forming cocci group that form into long chains & can cause strep throat or blood posion
staphylococci
streptococci
bacilli
spirillia
46
The upper chambers of the heart include the:
right ventricle
left ventricle
left and right atrium
extensor
47
Which type of bacteria does NOT produce diseases?
pathogenic
viruses
nonpathogenic
external parasites
48
the study of the functions of the organs and systems of the body is known as:
biology
anatomy
physiology
gross anatomy
49
A business owned by one person is called a(n):
franchise
partnership
sole proprietorship
corporation
50
an ampere is a unit of electric:
strength
frequency
resistance
pressure
51
Bacteria that cause skin infections can be killed by:
ultraviolet light
infrared light
incandescent light
fluorescent light
52
The seventh cranial nerve is also known as the:
facial nerve
sensory nerve
fifth cranial nerve
trifacial nerve
53
one-celled microorganisms are called germs or:
external parasites
bacteria
ringworm
fungi
54
In order to dress for success a cosmo should consider all of the following EXCEPT:
flattering personal styles with current trends
clean and polished shoes
unflattering tight clothing
freshly washed clothing
55
which nerves carry messages from the brain to the muscles?
reflex
trifacial
sensory
motor
56
light, heat, chemical and magnetic are all produced by:
a short circuit
conductors
electricity
force
57
The longest wavelengths in the visible spectrum are:
violet rays
red rays
ultraviolet rays
yellow rays
58
Spiraled or corkscrew shaped bacteria, highly contagious diseases like syphilis, cholera & lyme
diplococci
bacilli
spirilla
streptococci
59
the physical foundation of the body is the:
reproductive system
nervous system
muscular system
skeletal system
60
the type of bacteria that is round-shaped that appear singularly or in groups is known as:
spirilla
saprophytes
bacilli
cocci
61
The spongy bone found between the eyes that form part of the nasal cavity is called the:
occiptial
frontal
ethmoid
temporal
62
Rod-shaped bacterial cells are known as:
cocci
spirilla
staphylococci
bacilli
63
Which of the following terms refers to all money owed?
assets
liabilites
financial status
net worth
64
Which muscle is located between the eyebrows, drawing them in & downward?
procerus
non-striated
corrugator
mentalis
65
Making a future apt with a client while he/she is still in the salon is an effective tool for
pressuring the client
retailing the client
prebooking the client
networking the client
66
Oxidants, such as hydrogen peroxide, have the ability to release:
nitrogen
oxygen
sulfur
aluminum
67
A mixture of two or more kinds of molecules, evenly dispersed would be a(n):
suspension
ointment
solution
emulsion
68
The cervical vertebrae are the seven bones that form the top part of the:
arm
spinal column
chest
wrist
69
What is the function of white blood cells?
they carry oxygen
help clot blood
fight bacteria
regulate the heart
70
A measure of how much electric energy is being used is known as;
conductor
load
volt
watt
71
Two or more atoms joined together by a chemical bond is a(n):
protein
molecule
neutron
electron
72
What is the side bond that is of the greatest concern to the cosmetologist?
hydrogen bond
van der Waal's forces
salt bond
disulfide bond
73
the chemical process in which cells receive nutrients for cell growth and reproduction is known
physiology
metabolism
anabolism
catabolism
74
implements that are nonporous must be:
thrown away
disinfected
sanitized
discarded
75
Materials that do not allow electricity to flow through them are called:
conductors
closed circuits
insulators
open circuits
76
Keep all records of daily sales and services for:
5 to 7 yrs
10 to 12 yrs
14 to 16 yrs
2 to 4 yrs
77
After applying pressure to a bleeding wound on an arm and calling 9-1-1, it's advised that you:
use a tourniquet
stitch up the wound
wash the wound
elevate the arm
78
The term used to identify anything that occupies space is called:
organic
matter
gas
solid
79
Telsa, a high frequency current, is known as the:
ultraviolet ray
violet ray
infrared ray
red ray
80
Material that best transports electricity is a(n):
prism
insulator
conductor
watt
81
Bacterial cells that grow in pairs and are the cause of certain infections such as pneumonia
bacilli
spirillia
staphylococci
diplococci
82
Groups of cells of the same kind make up:
tissues
systems
organs
lungs
83
High frequency and alternating current are characteristics of which type of electrotherapy?
galvanic
tesla
direct current
sinusoidal
84
What is the name of the activity that occurs when cells divide to create new cells?
mitosis
active stage
reproduction
inactive stage
85
Which of the following items is reported to the IRS as employee income?
money paid to vendors for products
change given to a client following payment
operating expenses paid by the salon
tips received by an employee
86
In what pH range is skin and hair?
7.5-10.5
6.5-7.0
4.5-5.5
11.5-12.0
87
Which of interview questions is illegal for an employer to ask for the purpose of discriminate
what is your strongest technical area>
how would someone describe your personal characteristics?
how would you describe your people skills?
when were you born?
88
which system involves the heart, arteries, veins and capillaries?
respiratory
cardiovascular
digestive
muscular
89
Carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen are the building blocks of:
mixtures
amino acids
elements
compunds
90
The taxed based on the profits (earnings) of a business is known as:
income tax
payroll tax
sales tax
operating tax
91
Which scalp muscle extends from the forehead to the top of the skull, and raises the eyebrows
frontalis
epicranium
striated
belly
92
Which of the following enhances your physical well-being?
tendonitis
good posture
halitosis
physical fatigue
93
A unit of electrical resistance is called a(n):
volt
ohm
watt
insulator
94
large flat bone extending from the middle of the back upward where it joins with the clavicle?
ribs
cervical vertebrae
carpals
scapula
95
the body system that controls the body's breathing is the:
respiratory system
integumentary system
skeletal system
circulatory system
96
Pus-forming bacterial cell that form grapelike clusters and are present in abscesses are called
dipococci
staphylococci
streptococci
spirilia
97
Your own personal system of moral principles and values is known as:
personal ethics
courtesy
attitude
professional ethics
98
When the tendons become inflamed due to repeated wrist movement, this is known as:
ergonomics
tendonitis
bursitis
fatigue
99
Which triangle-shaped muscle covers the shoulder, lifts or turns the arm?
tricep
deltoid
bicep
pectoralis
100
The term described efforts to prevent the spread of diseases and kill certain or all microbes
universal precautions
immunity
sanitation
infection control
101
What is developed through the injection of anitgens that stimulate the body's immune system?
active immunity
natural immunity
parasitic immunity
passive immunity
102
what level of infection control is the most effective in destroying all microbes?
immunization
sanitation
disinfection
sterilization
103
How many hours of sleep are required for most people to function properly and avoid fatigue?
3 to 4 hrs
5 to 6 hrs
6 to 8 hrs
10 to 12 hrs
104
The direct current used in electrotherapy treatments is:
faradic
tesla
sinsuodial
galvanic
105
Which type of muscle responds automatically to control various body functions?
non-striated
striated
voluntary
cardiac