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Rocks and Minerals Flashcards | StudBud
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Rocks and Minerals
Rocks and Minerals
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Earth Science
Flashcards
20 cards
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Questions
20
Answers
1
What are the two most common igneous rocks in the Earth's crust?
granite, limestone
basalt, granite
marble, granite
marble, limestone
2
What can cause any type of rock to become a sedimentary rock?
weathering, erosion, deposition, cementation and compaction
melting and solidification
heat and pressure
3
Where is a likely location for organic sediments to be deposited?
At the bottom of a cliff.
At the bottom of an ocean or lake
4
Which of the following are ways that we use minerals.
seasoning for food
All are correct
jewelry
building/drywall/countertops
5
Extrusive igneous rocks are formed from __________.
Magma
Lava
6
True/False: Igneous rock can be formed both above and below the Earth's Surface.
True
False
7
What are small or microscopic grains in a rock called?
big
fine
coarse
rough
8
Crystals in an intrusive igneous rock are ________ because they cool more slowly.
larger
smaller
9
What does organic mean?
Comes from a living thing
Comes from a non living thing
10
What is the meaning of metamorphic?
Changed form
Changed rock
11
What processes need to happen to change a rock from igneous to sedimentary?
heat and pressure
weathering, erosion, deposition, cementation and compaction
melting and solidification
12
True/False: A mineral deposit that is large enough to be mined for a profit is an
ore
.
True
False
13
What can cause any type of rock to become igneous rock?
weathering, erosion, deposition, cementation and compaction
heat and pressure
melting and solidification
14
What type of rock are fossils usually found in?
Metamorphic
Igneous
Sedimentary
15
True/False: Metamorphic rocks can form on the Earth's surface.
True
False
16
A type of metamorphic rock with a banded appearance.
nonfoliated
foliated
17
True/False: Rocks and sediments can be organic but minerals are inorganic.
True
False
18
The rock in the picture is obsidian. Is obsidian intrusive or extrusive?
Extrusive
Intrusive
19
When all of the grains in a rock are easy to see the grains are called
answers 2 and 3 are correct
rough
coarse
fine
20
What can cause any rock to become metamorphic rock?
weathering, erosion, deposition, cementation and compaction
heat and pressure
melting and solidification