Unit 5 Test Review

*Killed many Protestants who didn't follow the Roman Catholic Church

*Divorced Katherine of Aragon *Caused England to split from Roman Catholic Church

The Italian Renaissance was first centered in Rome and then Florence.

*leading Italian artist of the High Renaissance *Painted the Mona Lisa

*Inspired by Greek and Roman culture *Influenced Renaissance ideas

*I wrote The Prince *My book inspired many people from Hitler to 2pac

*Called the "Father of the Renaissance" *Wrote Italian love poems

*Dutch philosopher *Catholic priest *Scholar of northern Renaissance *Published a Greek New Testament

*English philosopher and priest *Pre-Reformation *first translation of Bible into English

Martin Luther was a Protestant Reformer during the Reformation who wrote the The Ninety-Five Theses

*German * translated Bible into German *Wrote Ninety-Five Theses (against indulgences) *Main figure in Reformation

*Started when people became interested in the Bible *Move away from Roman Catholic Church to Protestant Churches

*French minister *From Geneva *Set up Reformation in his area *Wrote Institutes of the Christian Religion

*Didn't interact with Europeans *Mysterious disappearance before the arrival of the Spanish

*lived in the Andes Mountains - Peru, South America *Impressive irrigation systems

*Quickly spread ideas of Reformation because documents could be replicated quickly *Created in Germany

*lived in cold northern latitude areas that are present day Canada and Alaska *used warm soft boots called mukluks

*Explorer *"The New World" was named after him

One of the primary factors leading up to the Reformation was the moral corruption of the clergy.

*empire in the Valley of Mexico and Central America *Capital is Tenochtitlan *Practiced human sacrifice

*Leader of the Reformation in Switzerland *Most influential in Zurich

*Art technique that shows distance more realistically *Used by Renaissance artists

Spain found a trade route to India around Africa

*Gave more political freedoms to people because it says Bible is the only source of authority for Christians (not pope)

*Gave Christopher Columbus $$ to make his first voyage

*Economic system *Evolves from trade between nations *Eventually a reason for America's Revolution

*Created by the Church of England *Used Holy Communion to replace Mass