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World History Honors review 2025 Flashcards | StudBud
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World History Honors review 2025
World History Honors review 2025
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1
what political impact did Martin Luther's Protestant Reformation have on Christian Europe?
christian Europe became divided into many catholic and protestant groups
christian Europe remained firmly rooted in the catholic church
christian Europe became divided into small religious communities
christian Europe joined with the new protestant leader Martin Luther
2
Name the river valley civilization highlighted on the map.
Indus Valley
Egypt
Mesopotamia
Huang He Valley
3
what kind of religion did the aztec and inca have in common?
atheistic
polytheistic
monotheistic
theocentric
4
Did Columbus view the Natives as equals?
Yes
No
5
Where were the Inca located?
Central America
South America
Caribbean Islands
North America
6
the religion of Buddhism teaches that
Salvation is possible through Christ
Caesar is Imperator
suffering is caused by desire
Allah is the supreme creator
7
which of these is evidence that the aztec modified the land around them?
temples
obsidian weaponry
chinampas farms
large armies
8
What new technique in Italian renaissance painting created the illusion of three dimensions
tempura
chiaroscuro
perspective
fresco
9
What was the Columbian Exchange
a period of exchanges between the US & Mexico
a period of exchanges between the Old World & the New World
a period of exchanges between Portugal & Spain
a period of exchanges between Asia & Europe
10
why did luther attack the catholic church in his 95 theses
he was angered by the church's abuses in the sale of indulgences
he believed that the papacy in germany should be overthrown
he was seeking public support after his excommunication by the pope
he wanted to encourage followers to do good works
11
What impact did Marco Polo's stories about China have on Europe?
they generated new interest in trade between Europe and China
they caused Kublai Khan to close China to foreign contacts and trade
They led to improvements in other cities throughout the mongol empire
They discouraged foreign visitors from traveling to China
12
The Indian Caste system is a
political hierarchy passed down from one dynasty to the next
economic system that is used to levy taxes
social hierarchy that can dictate the professions a person can hold
cultural hierarchy controlling what groups can trade with India
13
What form of government did ancient Greece use that gave rights to normal citizens?
limited monarchy
theocracy
republic
direct democracy
14
Hinduism holds the belief that
Allah is the supreme ruler
there is only one god
death is followed by reincarnation
Hindus are the chosen people
15
Why did the Mongol invasions across most of Asia have such a tremendous impact
the invasions created several separate territories that divided the region
the invasions destroyed the former cultures of Russia, China, and Arabia
the invasions destabilized the vast region and led to Mongol civil war
the invasions brought the entire Eurasian landmass under a single rule
16
Both Martin Luther's Protestant Reformation and the Enlightenment
Questioned political authority and the status quo
Upheld church traditions
Lowered the status of women
Relied on reason over faith
17
Why did the Aztec sacrifice people?
To keep the rising population down
To prevent evil gods from possessing people
To have enough food for the winter
to keep gods from ending the world
18
What was the purpose of the crusades by European Christians in the middle ages?
to conquer muslim lands and stop the spread of islam
to drive muslims out of the holy roman empire
to capture Mediterranean trade routes from muslims
to regain the holy land from the muslims
19
What caused the "Great Schism" between the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches of Europe?
Eastern orthodox church urged byzantine involvement in the crusades
Pope Leo XI wanted bishops and priests to be allowed to marry
The Orthodox Byzantines outlawed the use of icons as idol worthip
Eastern orthodox church refused to accept the pope's authority
20
What did the mongol empire help stabilize?
Baghdad
The Silk Road
Trade routes
The land
21
The lowest levels of Indian society who were given tasks seen as degrading such as handling dead bodies were known as
brahmins
vaisyas
untouchables
kshatriyas
22
During the Tang dynasty, what invention provided new ways to communicate?
calligraphy
movable type
block printing
printing press
23
What CAUSED the development of the political/social system of feudalism?
a new code of ethics known as chialry
a culture of warfare led by powerful kings
the formation of a wealthy aristocratic class
the collapse of organized governments such as Rome
24
which enlightenment philosopher supported the idea of freedom of speech and religion?
Voltaire
Charles de Montesquieu
William Blackstone
Jean Jacques Rousseau
25
Items like the astrolabe and the compass allowed explorers to walk the silk road
False
True
26
which world religion developed from the teachings of Siddhartha gautama
hinduism
shintoism
buddhism
islam
27
The Columbian exchange created immense trade of plants, and animals between Europe and the Americas
True
False
28
Who did Columbus profoundly affect?
Indigenious Groups
Native elites
His family
European royalty
29
What is most significant about the NEOLITHIC age?
the domestication of animals
the adoption of agriculture
the use of fire
the creation of boats
30
What development of the Song dynasty in China had a profound impact on the economic growth of Asia
introduction of coin minting
development of a farming economy
establishment of a central bank
first use of paper money
31
Which of these was a technique used by the Aztec AND the Inca?
advanced farming techniques
Acupuncture
medical surgery
Memorization technique
32
The Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment
Were global movements that began with Asian influence
Both held that science, logic and reason could be used to improve humanity
Broke completely with classical traditions of Greece and Rome
33
Who was the founder of the Mongol Empire?
Genghis Khan
You
Empty choice
Shere Khan
34
The renaissance and the Enlightenment were similar in their
Views towards political monarchy
Emphasis on challenging tradition
Abandonment of church traditions
Reliance on traditional religious teachings
35
What caused an increased demand for African slaves in the Americas in the 1500s?
native american populations revolted
a labor shortage on sugar plantations
increased gold imports to spain
the need for workers on merchant ships
36
why were European diseases so devastating to the Aztec and Inca?
the Aztec and Inca had no natural immunity to the diseases
the local populations carried the diseases from village to village
the diseases spread because of tightly packed villages
neither the Aztec nor the Inca had any medical treatments
