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CH 5 (6to)
CH 5 (6to)
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Answers
1
True or False:
Fusion is the process that happens when a solid turns into gas.
True
False
2
In chemistry, energy refers to...
oxygen
electron
electricity
heat
3
Freeze occurs when matter gains energy.
False
True
4
________ is the process that allows to separate two liquids that have different boiling points.
Distillation
Decomposition
Synthesis
Displacement
5
An atom that loses an electron forms an ion with a __________ charge.
positive
proton
negative
neutral
6
Atoms that gain electrons and acquire a negative charge are called _________.
Anion
Atoms
Cation
Ion
7
True or False: A molecule only occurs when
two
atoms bond together.
True
False
8
This picture is an example of a _______________ bond.
Covalent
Ionic
Cation
Atomic
9
What do we call a reaction that absorbs heat?
Anion
Endothermic
Cation
Exothermic
10
The measurement of a substance’s heat or thermal energy is called:
physical change
temperature
mass
volume
11
An atom that gains an electron forms an ion with a __________ charge.
negative
positive
neutral
12
(Na
+
)
is an example of particle called ___________.
ionic
compund
cation
anion
13
Which one is an example of a chemical change?
A mixture of NaCl with H2O
An ice cube melting
Two colorless substances form a yellow solid
A wood stick breaking in half
14
True or False:
Sublimation is when a solid turns into a liquid before becoming a gas.
True
False
15
_________ are the subatomic particles that participate in the formation of chemical bonds.
Valance electrons
Cations
Protons
nucleous
16
What type of chemical reaction is this?
Displacement
Decomposition
Synthesis
17
Which one is an example of a physical change?
Baking a cake
A mirror shattering
Water reacting with an acid
A necklace tarninshing
18
(Cl
-
) is an example of a particle called ____________.
Ion
Cation
Anion
Amniotic
19
A solid body turns into a liquid when:
It's temperature increases
It's particles vibrate more quickly
All of the above
It absorbs heat
20
What do we call particles that have lost or gained electrons?
cations
molecule
ion
anion
21
What do we call the combination of symbols and numbers that indicate the elements in a compound and their proportions?
Chemical Formula
Chemical Reaction
Periodic Table
Chemical Bond
22
What is the name of the law that states that atoms can't be created or destroyed?
Conservation of Matter
Chemical Bonds
Atomic Law
Water Conservation
23
True or False:
This is an example of a covalent bond.
False
True
24
What type of chemical reaction is this? 2 K
s
+ Cl
2g
→ 2 KCl
s
Displacement
Decomposition
Synthesis
Ionic Bond
25
An example of Vaporization is...
puddle drying on a sunny day
water turning into ice
dry ice
a chocolate bar melting in your hand