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Our Solar System Review
Our Solar System Review
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StudBud Administration
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Sections 1,2,5, and 6
Flashcards
48 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
48
Answers
1
Most prominences and solar flares occur on or around sunspots.
False
True
2
What scientists used a telescope to discover four moons revolving around Jupiter?
Brahe
Copernicus
Kepler
Galileo
3
Which of the following is required for life as we know it, here on Earth?
liquid water
extreme temperatures
air
food
4
What solar system model is being pictured below?
heliocentric
geocentric
polycentric
metacentric
5
What solar system model is being pictured below?
geocentric
heliocentric
6
Phobos and Deimos are the moons of what planet in our solar system?
Neptune
Mercury
Venus
Mars
7
What sun feature is being pictured below?
sunspots
prominence
auroras
solar flare
8
If you're going to see the Great Red Spot, what planet would you be visiting?
Venus
Mars
Jupiter
Saturn
9
Which of the following planets has the longest year?
Neptune
Mars
Venus
Uranus
10
Nicholas Copernicus supported what model of the solar system?
polycentric
heliocentric
metacentric
geocentric
11
Which of the following planets has the greatest greenhouse effect?
Mars
Mercury
Venus
Earth
12
Our sun, and other stars, produce heat and light by which of the following processes?
nuclear fission
nuclear fusion
13
Scientist think this gas giant was struck by an asteroid causing it to rotate sideways.
Neptune
Uranus
Mars
Saturn
14
Is the picture below a metoroid or a meteorite?
meteoroid
meteorite
15
All the following scientists supported the geocentric model of the universe except ...
the ancient Greeks
Copernicus
Ptolemy
Aristotle
16
Between the orbits of what two planets can you find the asteroid belt?
Mars and Jupiter
Jupiter and Saturn
Uranus and Neptune
Earth and Mars
17
The Goldilocks conditions make this planet unique to all other planets in our solar sysytem.
Venus
Jupiter
Mercury
Earth
18
Which planet has the most volcanoes, including a giant volcano named Maat Mans?
Jupiter
Mars
Venus
Mercury
19
Olympus Mons and the Valles Marineris can both be found on what planet?
Mercury
Neptune
Mars
Venus
20
What celestial body has a very elongated orbit and is also known as a dirty snowball?
meteoroid
comet
dwarf planet
asteroid
21
In both the heliocentric and geocentric model of the universe, what revolves around the Earth?
Mars
the moon
the sun
Venus
22
Copernicus and Galileo both supported the geocentric model of our solar system.
False
True
23
What's the difference between an asteroid and a meteoroid?
size
location
origin
composition
24
Where does fusion take place in the sun?
core
corona
convection zone
radiation zone
25
Which of the following is needed for
all
life on Earth to survive?
water
nitrogen
oxygen
food
26
Which planet in the diagram below has the most elliptical orbit?
Neptune
Pluto
Uranus
Saturn
27
Is the following picture representing a meteoroid, a meteor, or a meteorite?
meteor
meteoroid
meteorite
28
Which of the following is not a terrestrial planet?
Mars
Earth
Venus
Neptune
29
What scientist was put on trial for heresy by the Catholic church?
Galileo
Copernicus
Kepler
Brahe
30
What sun feature is being pictured below?
prominence
auroras
sunspots
solar flare
31
What sun feature is being pictured below?
sunspots
prominence
solar flare
auroras
32
Which of the following space rocks is usually the largest?
meteoroid
meteorite
meteor
asteroid
33
Europa, Gannymede, Io, and Callisto are large moons of which gas giant?
Uranus
Saturn
Jupiter
Neptune
34
The Caloris basin, the largest crater in the solar system, can be found on this small planet.
Venus
Mars
Mercury
Jupiter
35
The Kuiper belt is located between the orbits of what two planets?
Mars and Jupiter
Neptune and Pluto
Mercury and Venus
Earth and Mars
36
Who discovered that the planets revolve in elliptical orbits?
Kepler
Galileo
Copernicus
Ptolemy
37
Which planet in our solar system has the highest average temperature?
Mercury
Venus
Mars
Earth
38
What element do stars, like our sun, use first to create their energy?
carbon
helium
hydrogen
iron
39
What is being shown in the picture below?
meteoroid
meteor
meteorite
comet
40
Besides the Kuiper belt, what other place do comets come from?
asteroid belt
the comet nebula
Oort cloud
leather belt
41
Why do sunspots appear darker than than surrounding areas of the sun?
Sunspots are cooler.
Sunspots are made of different gases.
Sunspots are hotter.
Sunspots are burnt areas on the sun.
42
What planet has magnificent rings and a large moon named Titan?
Uranus
Neptune
Saturn
Jupiter
43
Channels on Mar's surface means there was probably flowing water on the surface at one time.
True
False
44
Which of Jupiter's moons might support life because of a possible liquid ocean beneath its ice?
Titan
Europa
Phobos
Io
45
After hydrogen, what's the second most abundant element in stars, like our sun?
iron
carbon
helium
lithium
46
Venus is the only terrestrial planet with a greenhouse effect.
True
False
47
Which of the following is not one of the Goldilocks conditions?
suitable temperatures
liquid water
an atmosphere
abundant food
48
Triton is the largest moon of this blue planet.
Saturn
Uranus
Jupiter
Neptune