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AP Psych Midterm Exam-New Curriculum
AP Psych Midterm Exam-New Curriculum
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1
A student not in AP Psych asked Libby, "What are neurotransmitters?" She responded that they are...
antennae that come out of our head
chemical messengers that transmit messages between neurons
chemicals that transmit messages in the blood
a type of brain scanning technique
2
Which is an example of classical conditioning?
Associating going to work with a paycheck at the end of the week
Associating a bad grade with your phone being taken away
Watching a person clean up trash and imitating the action
Associating an outdoor field with a soccer game which produces excitement
3
At which stage of cognitive development can a child reason about abstract idea
Preoperational
Formal Operational
Concrete Operational
Sensorimotor
4
Brady sees a bear while hiking in the mountains. Which of the following triggers his “fight-or-flight” response?
sympathetic nervous system
motor cortex
somatic nervous system
parasympathetic nervous system
5
Which of the following is an example of insecure attachment?
Baby not comforted by mother's return
Baby only have secure attachment
Baby does nothing after mother's return
Baby is comforted by mother's return
6
Ms. Gilmore determines the correlation coefficient for her survey. Which of the following is the strongest correlation?
-0.75
-0.22
0.34
0.67
7
Edin tried to recall while studying for med school, Which is correct order sound waves pass on way to auditory nerve?
cochlea, hammer, anvil, stirrup, eardrum
hammer, eardrum, basilar membrane, cochlea
hammer, anvil, stirrup, eardrum, cochlea
eardrum, hammer, anvil, stirrup, cochlea
8
Split brain stares at middle of a screen. Image of a fork is briefly flashed on RIGHT side and spoon on Left. She'll:
be able to verbally say she sees a spoon
verbally deny that any image appeared on the screen
be able to verbally say she sees a fork
probably have an epileptic seizure
9
While Mila gazes at the hanging lights transduction is occurring. Which of the following explains what's happening?
sound waves in the air are being translated into elec. energy by a mic
light energy is being converted into nerve energy by her retinas
elec. waves are being translated into sound waves by a loudspeaker
sound waves are being converted into nerve energy by her eardrums
10
Gi said to Emily, "It's a good thing you couldn't act out that dream!" In which sleep stage is Gi assuming Emily was in?
REM sleep
N2
N1
N3
11
Which of the following is an example of a representative heuristic?
You assume the woman dressed in unusual clothes, reading a book is a poet
Your afraid to swim in the ocean because of the recent shark attack story.
You buy lotto ticket because you saw a show about the lifestyles of winners
You're afraid to fly because you recently saw a plane crash on the news.
12
Bandura's Bobo Doll experiment demonstrated which type of learning?
classical conditioning
operant conditioning
insight learning
observational learning
13
Implicit vs. Explicit memory : Unconscious vs. conscious recollection
False
True
14
Authoritative parents lead to the best child outcomes in success, happiness, and self esteem.
False
True
15
Once Hogan's friend knew he was taking AP Psych, he asked him, So how do SSRIs like Prozac work?" I've always wondered.
Increase the reuptake of endorphins keeping less in the synapse.
Increase the reuptake of serotonin keeping less in the synapse.
Block the reuptake of serotonin keeping more in the synapse.
Block the reuptake of endorphins keeping more in the synapse.
16
Sam's neurons are stimulated due to drinking a charged lemonade. Which is order an impulse travels along her neurons?
dendrite-axon-cell body
dendrite-axon-cell body
dendrite-cell body-axon
axon-cell body-dendrite
17
A researcher used this type of brain scan to determine active parts in her brain while Pari was doing econ problems?
PET Scan
MRI
EEG
fMRI
18
If a test is reliable, it means that...
It tests what it is supposed to test.
It is given in the same way every time.
It yields consistent results.
It is also valid.
19
Taras asks Arjun to help sort through these weird perception terms. He asks, Which 1 is an example of change blindness?
Not hearing one's name called during a student-teacher mtng
Not noticing a change of lead actors after intermission
Not remembering to attend a party after a change of plans
not noticing a gorilla on screen when focusing on a game.
20
Yolena asked, what's that 1 psych perspective that explains behavior by exploring genetic, emotional, & family factors?
psychodynamic
biological
biopsychosocial
humanistic
21
Calista said she figured out that negative reinforcement really works. Which is an example of negative reinforcement?
Giving ice cream for good behavior
Lifting curfew for good behavior
Adding extra chores for bad behavior
Taking away phone for bad behavior
22
Julianna said to Mia, I know there are 2 color theories, but which one explains afterimages?
color mixing
trichromatic
true colors shining through
opponent process
23
Mr. Beckman must have said a 1000 times in class, this is the relay station in the brain for all senses except smell?
frontal lobe
motor cortex
hypothalamus
thalamus
24
Place theory explains how we hear ___ pitched sounds and frequency theory explains how we hear ___ pitched sounds
low, low
high, high
high, low
low, high
25
When a child says ball, which language stage is she at?
one-word
telegraphic
two-word
babbeling
26
Which is an example of insight learning?
Imitating others
Learning by trial
Conditioning response
Sudden realization
27
Ms. Patty gathers in-depth info about Kirk. Which of the following is a strength of using the case study res. method?
Allows for the development of in-depth data
Cause and effect can be established
Variables can be controlled
Results are generalizable
28
Myles asked Michael while doing their assignment together, "Which of the following is an example of priming?"
seeing the word yellow, makes you more likely to remember a banana or lemon
seeing fast food commercials all day, makes you want a burger over a salad
all of the above
hearing the word rabbit, leads you to spell the spoken word hair as hare
29
What is an example of shaping a behavior?
Reinforcing small approximations to desired behavior
Reinforcing when the student can say a full sentence appropriately
All of the above
Expecting the student to learn desired behavior in a few days
30
Which is an example of proactive interference?
you can't remember what you had for breakfast last Tuesday
you call your old girlfriend your new girlfriend's name
As a senior, you can't remember your very first locker combo
You just moved and can't remember your new zip code
31
While Q was taking a power nap before his big game, his coach used this type of brain scan to study his sleep patterns?
PET
EEG
fMRI
MRI
32
Which is an example of latent learning?
Ash played the piano part correctly after seeing her teacher demonstrate it
Ethan read his textbook beforehand and understood his chemistry test
Johnny knew the directions to school, though he has never biked there alone
Teresa watched a youtube tutorial and figured out how to crochet sweaters
33
Natalie wondered which theory explains dreams are the brains' way of making sense of the random bursts of brain waves?
activation-synthesis
wish fulfillment
cognitive
information processing theory
34
Although Ms. Pattie seems to only focus on romance, she is able to tell the difference between nature and nurture saying
Nature = genes, Nurture = external forces
Nature = external forces, Nurture = genes
35
What is an example of generalization in the Little Albert experiment?
fearing the rat
fearing a fur coat
fearing the loud noise
fearing dog food
36
Which of the following disorders is an autoimmune disorder that causes muscle weakness?
alzheimers
multiple sclerosis
sleep apnea
myasthenia gravis
37
Which is an example of operant conditioning?
when a dog plays dead she gets a treat in order to repeat it
when a cat and a dog share the same water bowl
when a dog refuses to play dead
when a cat learns to drool at the sound of a can opener
38
In Pavlov's experiment, which is the conditioned stimulus (CS)?
The dog
Salivating
Food
Bell
39
Which of the following is an example of working memory?
Calculating the total bill of your groceries while you are shopping.
Keeping a person's address in mind while being given directions.
All of the above.
Dialing a telephone number that you were just told.
40
Which is an example of habituation?
a dog salivates when a bell is rung
seal is given a fish when it performs a trick correctly
fish swim to the top of a tank when light is turned on
dog no longer reacts to the sound of a new truck starting
41
Mr. Danes operationally defines the dependent variable of aggression in children so that his study can be replicated as?
those who fight
those who are bullies
# of hits on a doll
those who are combative
42
Paris learns in her science class that research findings can be generalized to the wider population when?
the sample is biased
there is a strong correlation
convenience sampling is used
the sample accurately represents the population
43
Which of the following is an example of discrimination in classical conditioning?
dog trained to drool to a tone doesn't drool to any other
a dog still drools to a bell after ten trials of extinction
a four-year-old calls her aunt "mommy"
pigeon trained to peck red key sometimes pecks an orange one
44
Maria's like, 1st researchers say there's a new savory taste receptor & now they say there's another 1 for fatty foods?
oleogustus
umami
sweet
sour
45
Which statement is true of Mental Age?
age measured in years
equivalent to Language Age
not a valid measure of performance
refers to a child's functioning on intelligence tests
46
Ricky asked Cole to help him refresh his memory about experiments. He asked, "What are the key parts of an experiment?"
Manipulation, specific assignment, and control
Random and specific assignment
Manipulation, random assignment, and control
Manipulation and control
47
Tommy's grandma's doctor says her myelin sheath are deteriorating. He diagnosed her with which of the following?
Myasthenia Gravis
Multiple Scelrosis
Parkinson's Disease
Alzheimer's
48
Which is an example of spontaneous recovery?
rejecting a type of food because in the past when you ate it you became ill
salivating after a bell rings
generalizing similar responses
you had a car accident a year ago; suddenly the fear of driving reappears
49
When teaching about stats, Mr. Medina reminds his students that the following is most affected by outliers?
the mode
measures of central tendency
the median
the mean
50
Which of the following relates to semantic encoding and self-referent effect and improves recall?
thinking about meaning of words and how they relate to your own life
practicing in several relatively short sessions
practicing words for an extended period of time
noticing where in a sentence certain words appear
51
Johnathon is experiencing hypnagogic sensations while snoozing in 5th hr. Which stage of sleep is he most likely in?
NREM3 (N3)
NREM1 (N1)
REM
NREM2 (N2)
52
When Logan reviewed with Luke and Cohen, he asked, "Which part of the brain controls the endocrine system?" Luke said
the cerebrum
the hypothalamus
the medulla oblongata
the cerebellum
53
Evan had to go in a time out for throwing things at Pryce. What type of punishment is his time out?
negative punishment
positive reinforcement
positive punishment
negative reinforcement
54
Which of the following is an example of state-dependent memory?
remembering your pin number only when you are
Remembering your old zipcode when giving your new one
Remembering where the keys were hid while intoxicated only when intoxicated
Remembering your new phone number when asked for your old one
55
Mr. Johnson asked his students, which of the following is an example of top-down processing?
Learning to read by sounding out letters
Recognizing a familiar song when only a few notes are played
Detecting a faint sound in a quiet environment
Identifying a color in a bright image
56
Milen explained to Liam, when this type of reinforcement is used, the behavior is less likely to be retained over time.
Continuous
Intermittent
57
Which is the independent variable in Rory's hypothesis? Air conditioning in classrooms would raise student engagement.
Student test scores
Student Engagement
Air conditioning
Classrooms
58
According to Erik Erikson's the main crisis of adolescence is?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Intimacy vs. Isolation
Industry vs. Inferiority
Initiative vs. Guilt
59
Spearmans G factor refers to
The ability to regulate emotions
General intelligence
genetic contribution to intelligence
Highly developed talents
60
Kara and Chelsie were studying for the midterm and were trying to remember which of the following drugs is a depressant?
Nicotine
Marijuana
LSD
Alcohol
61
Phineas Gage suffered an injury that drastically changed his personality. Which part of his brain was damaged?
frontal lobe
temporal lobe
parietal lobe
occipital lobe
62
Which brain part helps with explicit memories
Cerebellum
Cerebral cortex
Amygdala
Hippocampus
63
Harry Harlow's experiments with monkeys showed the importance of
Sleep
Nursing (food)
Contact Comfort
Language
64
Tyree was explaining that Casinos make lots of money because slot machines are which type of reinforcement schedule?
Fixed Interval
Fixed Ratio
Variable Interval
Variable Ratio
65
Nolan took a pen from Drew's heavy backpack, but Drew didn't notice until Nolan took out a book. This is an example of?
change blindness
absolute threshold
selective attention
Weber's law
66
April conducts an experiment in her science class. Which is NOT an ethical guideline of experimentation?
debrief participants
get informed consent (assent)
protect from harm
subjects must remain in the experiement until the end once committed
67
When animals revert to their biologically predisposed patterns, they are exhibiting
instinctive drift
intrinsic motivation
latent learning
insight learning
68
Which of the following is a secondary reinforcer?
sex
water
food
a gold star
69
Humans often fear heights, snakes and spiders due to biological predispositions which is
the tendency of an animal to avoid its meal due to punishment
tendency of animals to forgo awards to pursue typical patterns of behavior
the repetition of behavioral patterns between animals and their ancestors
an animal's capacity for learning is constrained by their biology
70
What type of chemicals secreted by glands in the endocrine system affect behavior and are released into the bloodstream?
Neurotransmitters
Agonists
Pheromones
Hormones
71
Which of these is an aptitude test?
A reading quiz
SAT
A Quiz
Midterm Exam
72
Kelsey asked Mr. Wilson, "Which of the following hormones are produced by the endocrine system?" I need a refresher.
Insulin
Growth hormone
Adrenaline
All of the above
73
Which of the following is an example of figure-ground perception?
Identifying different shades of colors in a painting
Recognizing a friend's face in a crowded room
Distinguishing between various textures on a surface
Estimating the size of objects based on their distance from each other
74
Dr. Cicco explained that an undersupply in this neurotransmitter is associated with Parkinson's?
Dopamine
Oxytocin
Acetylcholine
Serotonin
75
Skipper the dog experienced sleep attacks whenever he became excited. Which sleep disorder does he have?
Insomnia
Sleep Apenia
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder
Narcolepsy
76
Which of the following is a binocular cue an helps us perceive depth?
Relative size
Interposition
Color constancy
Retinal disparity
77
Which of the following is an example of a prototype?
A banana recognized after priming with "yellow"
A zebra as a typical horse
A robin as a typical bird
A penguin as a typical bird