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Integrated Science Final Review 2022 Flashcards | StudBud
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Integrated Science Final Review 2022
Integrated Science Final Review 2022
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Chem and Earth Science
Flashcards
76 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
At a divergent plate boundary, ____________.
One plate slides under another plate
Plates grind past each other
the edge of one plate melts and becomes magma
Plates move apart
2
What type of matter is the following model?
mixture
element
compound
3
What is the point of failure where the earthquake waves originate?
shear
focus
stress
S-waves
4
A taco salad is an example of
Suspension
Solution
Mechanical mixture
Colloid
5
A pure substance made up of two or more different element joined by a chemical bond
molecule
compound
mixture
element
6
A substance that contains two or more elements chemically combined.
Element
Homogeneous mixture
Heterogeneous mixture
Compound
7
Flammability
Physical
Chemical
8
At a transform plate boundary, ___________.
plates converge
plates diverge
plates grind past each other
hot spots form
9
The Theory of Plate Tectonics explains why we have volcanoes and earthquakes.
True
False
10
How many valence electrons does this atom have?
0
6
2
8
11
Nonmetal, similar chemical properties as argon, has 2 energy levels, has 8 valence electrons.
Li
He
F
Ne
12
Lucky Charms
Solution
Mechanical mixture
Suspension
Colloid
13
A substance capable of dissolving other substances.
Mixture
Solvent
Solution
Solute
14
Oil and water
Mechanical mixture
Colloid
Suspension
Solution
15
Cool Whip
Colloid
Suspension
Mechanical mixture
Solution
16
Which waves can be used to determine the epicenter of an earthquake?
P-waves and Surface waves
P-waves and S-waves
S-waves and Surface waves
Only P-waves
17
An atom has 4 neutrons, 5 protons, and 4 electrons. What is its atomic number?
4
9
5
+1
18
An atom has 4 neutrons, 5 protons, and 4 electrons. What is its mass number?
5
9
4
+1
19
What is the appropriate piece of equipment to measure volume?
Graduated cylinder
Pipet
Beaker
Erlenmeyer flask
20
What is the volume in the graduated cylinder?
26 mL
24.0 mL
20.4 mL
24 mL
21
How are plate tectonics and earthquakes related?
Moving plates around fault lines that suddenly shakes earth.
Fault lines
Moving plates
None of the above
22
A mixture in which the different parts can easily be seen
Suspension
Compound
Colloid
Solution
23
An atom contains 6 protons and has an mass number of 10. How many neutrons are in this atom?
16
10
6
4
24
What is the point located above an earthquake fault?
lithosphere
asthenosphere
epicenter
diameter
25
Plate Tectonics
gave rise to today's continents
The theory that pieces of Earth's lithosphere are in constant motion, drive
gave rise to today's continents
by convection currents in the mantle.
26
If Brooke and Eric are working together in the lab and Brooke gets a solution in her eye, what should Eric do?
Keep working
Bring Brooke to the eyewash
Notify the teacher
Pour the solution in his eyes too
27
Na: Group 1, period 3, 3 valence electrons, 11 protons. Which one of the above is NOT true and should be removed?
Na has 3 valence electrons
Na has 11 protons
Na is in group 1
Na is in period 3
28
Identify the element in group 2, period 5
N
P
Sr
Nb
29
Sticky, thicker lavas ____________.
are rich in silica
form flood basalts
are rich in iron and magnesium
flow very easily
30
A mixture that is unevenly mixed or not the same throughout (ex. salsa)
heterogeneous
solution
compound
homogeneous
31
What element is this?
He
C
O
S
32
Heat rising from within the Earth causes ___________ to move.
atmosphere
water
plates
gases
33
Which waves are faster?
S-waves
P-waves
34
What period does this element belong to?
8
0
6
2
35
A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances including a solvent and solute.
suspension
solution
mechanical mixture
colloid
36
Which will speed up a reaction?
Crushing the sample
Lowering the temperature
Increasing the temperature
Lowering the concentration
37
P-waves and S-waves are also known as ___________.
body waves
surface waves
ground waves
first waves
38
A pure substance made of only one type of atom
element
mixture
molecule
compound
39
What group does this atom belong to?
18
16
2
6
40
Iron (Fe) is an example of
Homogeneous Mixture
Element
Heterogeneous Mixture
Compound
41
The Richter scale is based on measurements of the _______________ of an earthquake.
frequency
amplitude
intensity
speed
42
Dissolving sugar in water
Chemical
Physical
43
The man is sweating becuase it's hot outside
Observation
Inference
Independent variable
Constant
44
What type of matter is the following model?
mixture
compound
element
45
Who is considered to be the father of the theory of plate tectonics?
Alfred Wegener
Albert Einstein
Galileo Galilei
Edwin Hubble
46
Which waves cause rock particles to vibrate in the same direction as the waves are moving?
P-waves
Surface waves
S-waves
47
What is true of plate tectonics?
They are constantly moving
They are COOL. Duh..
They are caused by earthquakes
48
Identify the element with 6 valence electrons and 5 energy levels
Bi
Ta
Sb
Te
49
Which set of physical properties would best describe Barium (Ba)?
Dull, malleable, electrical insulator
Lustrous, brittle, good conductor
Lustrous, malleable, good conductor
Lustrous, malleable, semiconductor
50
A combination of two or more substances that are not chemically bonded.
compound
mixture
element
molecule
51
Drying hair
Physical
Chemical
52
Molten rock beneath Earth's surface is called ___________.
magma
pyroclasts
lava
tephra
53
Earthquake waves are called
seismic waves
wave amplitudes
convergent waves
divergent waves
54
A shield volcano ___________.
erupts with thin basaltic lava
has steep-sloping cone made up of rocks and lava
throws rocks and cinders into the air
all of the above
55
Which waves cause particles to vibrate in right-angles to the direction in which the wave moves?
secondary
primary
surface
56
What type of matter is the following model?
element
mixture
compound
57
A mixture containing small, undisolved particles that do not settle out.
Compound
Solution
Suspension
Colloid
58
What are the types of plate boundaries?
Converging, diverging, transform
Converge, diverge, transform
Converging, diverging, transforming
Convergent, divergent, transform
59
Baking muffins
Physical
Chemical
60
What is the charge of an atom with 15 protons, 16 neutrons, and 17 electrons?
-1
+32
+15
-2
61
Which is an example of a hot spot?
Japan
Aleutian Islands
Hawaii
China
62
An atom has 4 neutrons, 5 protons, and 4 electrons. What is its charge?
5
+1
4
9
63
When a volcano erupts, the molten material that flows onto the Earth's surface is called ____________.
fissures
lava
magma
rifts
64
Which is a boundary where plates collide?
convergent
Divergent
transform
65
All of the following affect the temperature at which magma forms EXCEPT ____________.
composition of source material
water
pressure
viscosity
66
A scientist is testing how the amount of water impacts plant growth. What is the independent variable?
Amount of sunlight
Amount of water
Plant growth
Time between watering
67
Water (H2O) is an example of
Element
Homogeneous Mixture
Heterogeneous Mixture
Compound
68
An atom contains 3 protons, 4 neutrons, and 1 electron. Does this atom have a positive, negative, or neutral (0) charge?
positive
depends on the element
neutral
negative
69
Conductivity
Physical
Chemical
70
The variable that the researcher changes
Constant
Independent
Control
Dependent
71
A neutral Helium atom has an atomic number of 2 and an atomic mass of 4. How many protons are in this Helium atom?
0
2
4
6
72
Earth's crust and the uppermost mantle make up the ________________.
outer core
asthenosphere
inner core
lithosphere
73
A mixture that is evenly mixed or the same throughout (ex. salt water)
homogeneous
compound
heterogeneous
colloid
74
What type of matter is the following model?
compound
mixture
element
75
A substance that is capable of being dissolved in a solution.
Solute
Mixture
Solvent
Solution
76
Solubility
Physical
Chemical
