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World History Final Exam Review
World History Final Exam Review
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#Worldhistory1 #finalexam
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1
Which dynasty used book burning as a means to control the public?
Zhou
Qin
Xia
Shang
2
The emperors of Japan claimed to be a descendent of
The Moon Goddess
The Wind Goddess
The Sun Goddess
The Sea Goddess
3
What dynasty paid an annual tribute to maintain peace?
Shang
Qin
Song
Yuan
4
What is NOT apart of the Pax Mongolica
Encouraged foreign trade
No Chinese in top government positions
Tolerated Chinese
Permitted religious freedom
5
In the Late Middle Ages, this helped revive trade in Europe.
Feudalism
Hundred Year War
The Black Death
The Crusades
6
What statement does NOT describe a vassal in the feudal system?
The Church granting land to a lord
A lord receiving land from another lord
A lord granting land to a serf
A lord receiving land from the king
7
How much of the population of Europe died as a result of the Black Death?
all of it
around one-third
ten percent
half of it
8
When Muhammad died, what title was given to his successors?
Imam
Sheikh
Caliph
Sultan
9
Charlemagne was a unique barbarian leader during the Early Middle Ages because;
Was a devout Christian
Never lost a battle
All of the above
He valued education
10
What is chivalry?
peasants couldn't leave without the lord’s permission
A system of inheritance from father to eldest son
A system of protection within the feudal system
A system of rules that dictated knights’ behavior
11
Kamikaze means:
Suicide warrior
Divine winds
Hari kari
Spirit of nature
12
“There is no God but Allah, & Muhammad is His messenger” This fulfills which of the 5 Pillars:
Fasting (Sawm)
Giving to the Poor (Zakat)
Prayer (Salat)
Profess (Shahada)
13
Which of the following took place once trade began again at the end of the Middle Ages?
An increase in the power of feudal lords
The growth of cities and towns
The growth of farms
A decrease in banks
14
The people of the Renaissance often imitated the culture of the:
Greeks
Ottomans
Mongols
Huns
15
Which is NOT a sacred city of Islam?
Baghdad
Jerusalem
Medina
Mecca
16
Who won the First Crusade
Christians
Mongols
Muslims
Byzantine Empire
17
Where did John Calvin establish his religious center?
Paris
Rome
Whittenburg
Geneva
18
How does Luther protest the sale of indulgences?
He nailed his 95 Theses on a church door
He quit the monastery
He ripped up peoples indulgences
He led a march against the Church
19
What is Common Law?
Code of conduct that dictated knights’ behavior
Law based on customs & judges’ decisions
The code of law in the Catholic Church
Centralized system that runs the day-to-day business of govt
20
How did Empress Wu support Buddhism?
Used state money to build temples
Banned all other religions
Established state holidays
She supported Confucianism, not Buddhism
21
What was the significance of Marco Polo’s travels?
He became an military leader for the Yuan Dynasty
He introduced horses to China
He brought oracle bones back from China to be translated
He invigorated trade between Europe and Asia
22
The major trade route between China and Europe was the:
Trans-Saharan Road
Silk Road
Himalayan Path
Trans-Siberian Route
23
What was created during King William's reign that helped to establish a tax system in England?
Doomsday Book
Magna Carta
Monetary Law
Canon Law
24
In what dynasty was the Great Wall constructed?
Qin
Xia
Zhou
Shang
25
What was the outcome of the Battle of Stamford Bridge?
William takes the crown of England
Harold Godwinson was shot in the eye
Harold Hardrada forces were stopped
King Edward catches pneumonia
26
What would you NOT see on a manor?
Blacksmith
Mill
Pasture
Cathedral
27
After the Battle of Hastings in 1066, _____________was crowned king of England
Henry I
Harold Hardrada
William the Conqueror
Harold Godwinson
28
He was the only king to make it to the holy land during the 3rd Crusade:
King Richard
King Frederick Barbarossa
King James
King Philip Augustus
29
In the Fourth Crusade, the Western European Christians attacked which city?
Paris
Constantinople
Jerusalem
Edessa
30
How did the Byzantine Empire end?
It was conquered by the Mongols in 1215
It was conquered by the Russians in 1564
It rejoined the western church
It was conquered by the Turks in 1453
31
The Roman Empire split in half and the eastern empire would eventually be called the:
British Empire
Holy Roman Empire
Mongol Empire
Byzantine Empire
32
The Magna Carta is also known as the:
Constitution
Great Charter
Great Document
Parliament
33
What is the practice monasticism?
Glorification of armed strength
Political system based on giving land in return for services
Economic system based on self- sufficient farming estates
life of nuns & monks withdraw from temptations of the world
34
What was the difference between the secular and regular clergy?
Secular clergy included nuns
Regular clergy only spoke Latin
Regular clergy included Cardinals
Secular clergy could perform sacraments
35
Who are the nomadic tribesmen on the Arabian Peninsula?
Sunni
Bedouins
Muslims
Moors
36
This occurred in Rome when the amount of silver was reduced in coins?
none of the above
decrease in prices
inflation
deflation
37
What occured on Christmas Day in 800 CE?
Charlemagne was crowned the first “Holy Roman Emperor”
Rome fell and the Dark Ages began
The first Christmas was celebrated
Charlemagne died, passing his kingdom on to his 3 grandsons
38
This Pope was extremely important in the Counter Reformation:
Julius II
Paul III
Leo X
Urban II
39
When Tokugawa Ieyasu gained control of Japan he moved the capital to:
Kyoto
Edo
Nagasaki
Mito
40
The collection of laws that formed the basis for Byzantine Law:
Treaty of Verdun
The Great Awakening
Council at Nicaea
Justinian Code
41
Where in the world is Mecca located?
Afghanistan
Iraq
Israel
Saudi Arabia
42
Why was Confucianism originate?
Confucius wanted to limit the spread of Buddhism
Confucius was trying to find a new way to govern a province
Confucius was trying to start a cult
Confucius wanted to establish order in a period of chaos
43
What is the Counter-Reformation sometimes called?
The Counter-Attack
The Great Divide
The Reformation
The Catholic Reformation
44
How did the Reformation weaken the Holy Roman Empire?
It questioned the power of the empire
The divided states now feuded about religion
The Emperor was killed
The Roman Empire had already fallen 200 years before
45
Which Muslim group is the majority?
Kharijites
Sunni
Shi’ah
Hijra
46
What was the name of the Battle that occured on October 14, 1066?
Battle of Hastings
Battle of England
Battle of Stamford Bridge
Battle of Normandy
47
What is the foundation of Islamic belief called?
The 10 Commandments
The 8 Fold Path
The Old Testament
The 5 Pillars
48
What did Saladin do?
Lost the Battle of Jerusalem to the Christians
He died in battle
Defeated the Byzantine Empire
Regained control of Jerusalem for the Muslims
49
What work is pictured below?
Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa
Michelangelo’s Pieta
Michelangelo’s David
Botticelli’s La Primavera
50
During the “Golden Age”, Islamic mathematicians developed a system that would later be called:
Algebra
Calculus
Geometry
Trigonometry
51
This is considered the birthplace of the Renaissance:
Naples
Rome
Venice
Florence
52
In the ____________ Church, icons were forbidden to worshiped.
Greek Orthodox
Protestant
Roman Catholic
Pagan
53
The great church built by Justinian is called what?
St. Peter’s Basilica
The Hagia Sophia
Dome of the Rock
The Cathedral of St. Dimitry
54
Who was chosen by the royal advisors to follow King Edward the Confessor?
Alfred the Great
Harold Hardrada
William of Normandy
Harold Godwinson
55
This area felt extremely threatened by the advancement of the Seljuk Turks:
Holy Roman Empire
Byzantine Empire
Umayyad Dynasty
Frankish Kingdom
56
What work is pictured below?
Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa
Michelangelo’s David
Michelangelo’s Pieta
Botticelli’s La Primavera
57
What was 1 major difference between the eastern Orthodox Church & the western Catholic Church?
The Roman Catholic Church allowed the worshiping of icons
The Orthodox Church did not allow priest to marry
Roman Catholic church built beautiful Romanesque churches
The Orthodox Church sent missionaries out to other lands
58
Theodora played all of the following roles in the Byzantine Empire EXCEPT:
Advocate for women’s rights
Advisor to Justinian
Advocate for protesting against the empire
Advocate for the poor
59
During the Umayyads Dynasty, the caliphs were:
Kharijites
Hijra
Shi’ah
Sunni
60
Why did Germans resent the Pope and the Catholic Church in the early 1500s?
The Pope and the Church was wealthy and corrupt
The Pope excommunicated the German king
The Church forced its followers to buy indulgences
The Pope and the Church changed its doctrine
61
Which statement is NOT true about the Silk Road?
It was protected by military units and a series of forts.
It thrived under the Sui Dynasty.
Originated as the Persian Royal Road.
It was constructed during the Han Dynasty.
62
In what dynasty was the Mandate of Heaven implemented?
Qin
Shang
Xia
Zhou
63
This invention helped Martin Luther in his propaganda campaign against the Catholic Church
Gunpowder
Printing press
Spinning wheel
Greek fire
64
Chivalry is the equivalent of _________________ in Japanese feudalism.
Kami
Kabuki
Bushido
Seppuku
65
What is one of the fundamental ideas of the Four Noble Truths is:
Purgatory
Predestination
Fasting
Suffering
66
How did Muhammad first hear the word of God?
He’s visited by Allah while he’s sleeping
He watched a video on facebook
Abraham preached to him in Mecca
The Angel Gabriel visited while he prayed
67
This group successfully sacked Rome in 410 A.D.?
Saxons
Huns
Visigoths
Vandals
68
Which institution was developed out of the practices established in the Magna Carta.
Westminster Abbey
Parliament
Senate
House of Representatives
69
What law system uses previous court cases as a basis for laws?
Magna Carta
Canon Law
Common Law
Monastic Law
70
Calvinist believed that this determined if you went to heaven
Constant confession of your sins
Predestination
Faith alone
Faith and good deeds
71
What was the name of the final battle fought in the First Crusade?
Edessa
Jerusalem
Constantinople
Clermont
72
Why did people buy indulgences?
To cleanse themselves of their sins
To get the chance to vote for a Pope
To avoid going on the Crusades
To gain religious freedom
73
How did Genghis Khan control his empire?
Had foreigners and Mongols fill government positions
Implemented the imperial examination system
Used cruelty as a weapon
Established legalism
74
Justinian Code:
separated religion from politics
protected only Jewish citizens
was known for its humane punishments
forced Christian laws on the citizens
75
Which of the following is a sign that an empire might soon fall?
The religion has changed
It’s too large to defend all of the borders
People are spending a lot of money on art
None of the above
76
How did Martin Luther believe a soul achieves salvation?
Only through good deeds
Salvation is saved for clergy alone
By faith alone
Only with a clean soul can you go to heaven.
77
Who was the first of the “Rightly Guided Caliphs”?
Uthman
Umar
Abu Bakr
Ali
78
What is the hijrah?
Pilgrimage to Mecca that all Muslims must make
Holy month of fasting
Journey taken for a religious reason
Muhammad’s journey from Mecca to Medina
79
All of the following are true about Japan’s geography EXCEPT
It is a peninsula
Many mountains
Many wooded hills
Only 20% of the land can be used for farming
80
Indulgences were sold to help fund the building of:
Sistine Chapel
The Tower of Pisa
St. Peter's Basilica
Vatican
81
In what dynasty constructed the Grand Canal?
Shang
Sui
Zhou
Song
82
In 294, what action does Diocletian take to try and create stability in the empire?
Tax more to pay for a larger army
Split the empire and got a co-emperor
Slaughtered anyone resisting his rule
Rewrote the Roman and Greek laws
83
By the Fall of Rome the official religion changed from:
Christianity to Judaism
Islam to Christianity
Polytheism to Monotheism
Monotheism to Polytheism
84
What is NOT an example of the Sui unifying China?
Constructing the Grand Canal
Enforcing Confucius and Buddhist beliefs
Creating one type of currency for the empire
Establishing a professional army
85
What happened to trade as a result of the Crusades?
Trade INCREASED between Europeans and the Islamic Empire
Western Europeans were not interested in the luxury items
There was LESS trade between European and the Islamic Empire
There was no change
86
He started the Jesuit order:
Ignatius de Loyola
King Henry VIII
Huldrych Zwingli
Pope Paul III
87
Where did the “Black Death” travel from?
Africa to Asia
Europe to America
Europe to Asia
Asia to Europe
88
Where was trade first revived in the late Middle Ages?
Northern European cities
Italian cities
Cities by the Baltic and North Seas
None of the above
89
The “Golden Age of Philosophy” occurred during which dynasty?
Qin
Zhou
Shang
Xia
90
What did the Church not do for the public in the Middle Ages?
Took care of orphans
Ran soup kitchens
Copied important text
Performed marriages and burials
91
The word Renaissance means:
Reunite
Rebirth
Renounce
Reorder
92
Why were the ideas of the Reformation spread so quickly?
Built up resentment
Traveling shows
Use of the printing press
Trade networks
93
Ramadan is a part of this pillar.
Fasting (Sawm)
Pilgrimage (Hajj)
Profess (Shahada)
Prayer (Salat)
94
He was the first Roman Emperor to convert to Christianity?
Constantine
Galerius
Diocletian
Aetius
95
How did the merchant leaders of Mecca react to Muhammad’s teachings?
They arrested Muhammad
They tore down the idols around the Kaaba
They forced Muhammad to leave Mecca
They embraced Islam
96
Materials designed to make someone think or feel a certain way is known as:
Propaganda
Biased
Plagiarism
Advertising
97
What work is pictured below?
Botticelli’s La Primavera
Michelangelo’s David
Michelangelo’s Pieta
Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa
98
Who drafted (wrote) the Magna Carta?
The nobles with the help of the archbishop
King John with the help of the nobles
Archbishop Stephen Langton with the help of the peasants
The peasants with the help of the knights
99
What were the major focal points of the Jesuits?
To remove corruption and create stricter doctrine
To stop the spread of Catholicism and spread Protestantism
Produce educated, dedicated supporters of the church
To sell indulgences and raise money for the church
100
Which statement is true?
Zhou used oracle bones for foretelling and prophecy
Qin used oracle bones to record history
Xia used oracle bones to record history
Shang used oracle bones for foretelling and prophecy
101
Under the Yuan Dynasty the Chinese were:
given the same rights as their Mongol rulers
given a position in the government based on an exam
not allowed high positions in the government
able to fully participate in the government
102
This family is known for sponsoring some of the greatest artist of the Renaissance.
Pazzia
Medici
d'Este
Patsey
103
Who is the philosopher that the religion of Daoism is based on?
Siddartha Gautama
Shi Huangdi
Laozi
Confucius
104
_____________ was the Pope responsible for promoting the sale of indulgences:
Paul III
Urban II
Bernard
Leo X
105
What happened to the Byzantine Empire after Justinian?
It was conquered by the Mongols
It slowly shrunk
It was torn apart by religious conflict
It continued to expand
106
What words could be used to describe an average medieval town in Western Europe?
Clean and organized
Dirty and tightly packed
Unsanitary and large
Sparse and large
107
Where must all Muslims visit at least once before they die?
Mecca
Baghdad
Jerusalem
Medina
108
What is excommunication?
The closing of churches & withholding sacraments of a region
Official edict that bars a person from church membership
A decree from the king to punish lords
An agreement between rulers to divide a kingdom
109
Why did Henry VIII separated England from Rome?
So he could convict two of his wives for treason
So he could grant himself a divorce from his first wife
To avoid getting excommunicated
Because he supported Luther’s ideas
110
In Confucianism, which of the five basic relationships is considered the most important:
Husband and wife
Friend to friend
Emperor and subject
Parent and child
111
The equivalent of the daimyo in European feudalism is:
Lord
Serf
Knight
Vassal
112
What work is pictured below?
Botticelli’s La Primavera
Michelangelo’s David
Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa
Michelangelo’s Pieta
113
Early Christians in the Roman Empire
had full Roman citizenship rights
were granted full religious freedom
were often persecuted
held high leadership positions
