what is a partial list traversal?

iterates over a subset of the items

what is a sampling technique?

a statistical analysis technique used to select, manipulate and analyze a

what is a computer network?

a system that connects two or more computing devices for transmitting

what is binary (base 2)?

a numerical system that uses only two digits, 0 and 1 , to represent valu

a string of characters used to uniquely identify a location in a director

the order that commands are executed by a computer, allows us to carry

what is a computing device?

machines used to acquire, store, analyze, process, and publish data and

dividing a system into separate modules or components.

what is an open source?

code that is designed to be publicly accessible

what is data compression?

the process of encoding, restructuring or otherwise modifying data in ord

what are program inputs?

the data or information that is provided to a computer program for proces

what is data abstraction?

the reduction of a particular body of data to a simplified representation o

the smallest unit of data that a computer can process and store

what is a complete list traversal?

The iteration over the items in a list.

what is sequential computing?

the use of a single processor to execute a program that is broken down into

what is an instance of a problem?

all the inputs needed to compute a solution to the problem.

what is an overflow error?

occurs when a computer program or system tries to store more data in a fixe

a special kind of variable used in a function to refer to one of the piec

a programmer-readable explanation or annotation in the source code of a

a problem that may be solved by an algorithm.

what is the world wide web?

all the public websites or pages that users can access on their local co

a smaller component of a larger system

what is a modulus operator?

divides the given numerator by the denominator to find a result.

what are iteration statements?

the technique marking out of a block of statements within a computer pr

A section of computer code that performs a specific task

what is linear or sequential search?

a method for finding an element within a list.

what is string concatenation?

the operation of joining character strings end-to-end.

what is a syntax error?

mistakes in the source code, such as spelling and punctuation errors, incor

what is binary search?

an efficient algorithm for finding an item from a sorted list of items.

what is a decision problem?

a computational problem that can be posed as a yes–no question of the in

a value that is passed between programs, subroutines or functions.

a process that transforms encrypted information into its original format.

what is a run-time error?

an error that occurs while the program is running after being successfully

what is cleaning data?

the process of fixing or removing incorrect, corrupted, incorrectly formatt

what is a programming language?

a set of instructions written by a programmer to deliver instructions to

what is a strong password?

sufficient length and a mix of special characters, numbers, and uppercase

things that happen in the system you are programming

the ratio of useful work to resources (processor and storage) expended.

the process of path selection in any network

what is a round-off error?

the difference between the result produced by a given algorithm using

the basic unit of information in computer storage and processing

stimuli that has meaning in some context for its receiver

what is lossless data compression?

a class of data compression that allows the original data to be perfectly

the process of removing elements of a code or program that aren't relevant

what is a code segment?

a portion of an object file or the corresponding section of the program's

what is citizen science?

when the public voluntarily helps conduct scientific research

a set of data that provides information about other data.

an abstract storage location paired with an associated symbolic name, whi

any data that is recorded and stored in a physical way, whether it be

a data structure to facilitate fast lookup of terms and clauses in a logi

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1
what is a partial list traversal?
iterates over a subset of the items
a statistical analysis technique used to select, manipulate and analyze a
any data that is recorded and stored in a physical way, whether it be t
the process of encoding, restructuring or otherwise modifying data in ord
2
what is a sampling technique?
the process of encoding, restructuring or otherwise modifying data in ord
iterates over a subset of the items
any data that is recorded and stored in a physical way, whether it be thr
a statistical analysis technique used to select, manipulate and analyze a
3
what is a computer network?
a system design in which a component is duplicated so if it fails there w
a system that connects two or more computing devices for transmitting
integrated devices that input, output, process, and store data and info
a process that enables an operating system to respond to a failure in
4
what is binary (base 2)?
the basic unit of information in computer storage and processing
the smallest unit of data that a computer can process and store
a numerical system that uses only two digits, 0 and 1 , to represent valu
specifies how many digits are used (Including Zero) and how much each di
5
what is a path?
a string of characters used to uniquely identify a location in a director
a set of rules for formatting and processing data.
the capacity at which a network can transmit data
the process of path selection in any network
6
what is sequencing?
a decision or question. Leading to the next step.
the process of removing elements of a code or program that aren't relevan
the order that commands are executed by a computer, allows us to carry
a set of commands that must be followed for a computer to perform calcula
7
what is a computing device?
machines used to acquire, store, analyze, process, and publish data and
the gap between those with Internet access and those without it
Any representation of information that permits the identity of an individu
a set of data that provides information about other data.
8
what is modularity?
the process of breaking down a complex problem into smaller, more manageab
the reduction of a particular body of data to a simplified representation o
dividing a system into separate modules or components.
sufficient length and a mix of special characters, numbers, and uppercase
9
what is an open source?
stimuli that has meaning in some context for its receiver
the process of fixing or removing incorrect, corrupted, incorrectly formatt
code that is designed to be publicly accessible
free, unrestricted online access to research outputs.
10
what is data compression?
the process of encoding, restructuring or otherwise modifying data in ord
iterates over a subset of the items
a statistical analysis technique used to select, manipulate and analyze a
any data that is recorded and stored in a physical way, whether it be
11
what are program inputs?
the data or information that is provided to a computer program for proces
any information (or effect) that a program produces
an approach to continuously improving a concept, design, or product.
a software development methodology in which the functionality of the sys
12
what is data abstraction?
the process of breaking down a complex problem into smaller, more manageab
sufficient length and a mix of special characters, numbers, and uppercase
the reduction of a particular body of data to a simplified representation o
dividing a system into separate modules or components.
13
what is a bit?
the smallest unit of data that a computer can process and store
the basic unit of information in computer storage and processing.
specifies how many digits are used (Including Zero) and how much each di
a numerical system that uses only two digits, 0 and 1 , to represent valu
14
what is a complete list traversal?
a smaller component of a larger system
The iteration over the items in a list.
an abstract data type that represents a finite number of ordered values,
a data structure to facilitate fast lookup of terms and clauses in a logi
15
what is sequential computing?
measured in the time it took to complete the task sequentially divided by
the method of making multiple computers work together to solve a common
the use of a single processor to execute a program that is broken down into
a type of computing architecture in which several processors simultaneous
16
what is an instance of a problem?
all the inputs needed to compute a solution to the problem.
a computational problem that can be posed as a yes–no question of the in
the problem of finding the best solution from all feasible solutions.
a problem that may be solved by an algorithm.
17
what is an overflow error?
a bug in a program that causes it to operate incorrectly, but not to term
mistakes in the source code, such as spelling and punctuation errors, incor
occurs when a computer program or system tries to store more data in a fixe
an error that occurs while the program is running after being successfully
18
what are parameters?
a value that is passed between programs, subroutines or functions.
a special kind of variable used in a function to refer to one of the piec
the technique marking out of a block of statements within a computer
A section of computer code that performs a specific task
19
what are comments?
things that happen in the system you are programming
written materials, such as user manuals or technical guides, that provide
the actions or operations that an object can perform.
a programmer-readable explanation or annotation in the source code of a
20
what is a problem?
all the inputs needed to compute a solution to the problem.
a computational problem that can be posed as a yes–no question of the in
the problem of finding the best solution from all feasible solutions.
a problem that may be solved by an algorithm.
21
what is the world wide web?
a small segment of a larger message
the process of transmitting a continuous flow of data
all the public websites or pages that users can access on their local co
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is the foundation of the World Wide We
22
what is an element?
an abstract data type that represents a finite number of ordered values,
a data structure to facilitate fast lookup of terms and clauses in a logi
The iteration over the items in a list.
a smaller component of a larger system
23
what is a modulus operator?
occurs when you attempt to store inside an integer variable a value that
divides the given numerator by the denominator to find a result.
the base-10 numbering system.
the difference between the result produced by a given algorithm using ex
24
what are iteration statements?
a value that is passed between programs, subroutines or functions.
a special kind of variable used in a function to refer to one of the piec
A section of computer code that performs a specific task
the technique marking out of a block of statements within a computer pr
25
what is a procedure?
a special kind of variable used in a function to refer to one of the piec
the technique marking out of a block of statements within a computer
A section of computer code that performs a specific task
a value that is passed between programs, subroutines or functions.
26
what is linear or sequential search?
an efficient algorithm for finding an item from a sorted list of items.
a problem-solving strategy or method that is not guaranteed to find the o
the systemic and repeatable errors in a computer system that create unfai
a method for finding an element within a list.
27
what is string concatenation?
a data type used in programming, that is used to represent text rather than
a software intermediary that allows two applications to talk to each other.
the operation of joining character strings end-to-end.
a contiguous sequence of characters within a string.
28
what is iteration?
a process that transforms encrypted information into its original format.
repeating steps
the process of protecting information or data by using mathematical mod
a set of instructions written by a programmer to deliver instructions to
29
what is a syntax error?
mistakes in the source code, such as spelling and punctuation errors, incor
an error that occurs while the program is running after being successfully
occurs when a computer program or system tries to store more data in a fixe
a bug in a program that causes it to operate incorrectly, but not to term
30
what is binary search?
the systemic and repeatable errors in a computer system that create unfai
an efficient algorithm for finding an item from a sorted list of items.
a problem-solving strategy or method that is not guaranteed to find the
a method for finding an element within a list.
31
what is a decision problem?
a computational problem that can be posed as a yes–no question of the in
the problem of finding the best solution from all feasible solutions.
all the inputs needed to compute a solution to the problem.
a problem that may be solved by an algorithm.
32
what are arguments?
a value that is passed between programs, subroutines or functions.
A section of computer code that performs a specific task
the technique marking out of a block of statements within a computer pr
a special kind of variable used in a function to refer to one of the piec
33
what is decryption?
a set of instructions written by a programmer to deliver instructions to
repeating steps
a process that transforms encrypted information into its original format.
the process of protecting information or data by using mathematical mod
34
what is a run-time error?
a bug in a program that causes it to operate incorrectly, but not to term
mistakes in the source code, such as spelling and punctuation errors, incor
occurs when a computer program or system tries to store more data in a fixe
an error that occurs while the program is running after being successfully
35
what is cleaning data?
stimuli that has meaning in some context for its receiver
code that is designed to be publicly accessible
the process of fixing or removing incorrect, corrupted, incorrectly formatt
free, unrestricted online access to research outputs.
36
what is a programming language?
a process that transforms encrypted information into its original format.
the process of protecting information or data by using mathematical mod
a set of instructions written by a programmer to deliver instructions to
repeating steps
37
what is a strong password?
the process of breaking down a complex problem into smaller, more manageab
dividing a system into separate modules or components.
sufficient length and a mix of special characters, numbers, and uppercase
the reduction of a particular body of data to a simplified representation o
38
what is an event?
written materials, such as user manuals or technical guides, that provide
things that happen in the system you are programming
a programmer-readable explanation or annotation in the source code of a
the actions or operations that an object can perform.
39
what is efficiency?
the ratio of useful work to resources (processor and storage) expended.
a type of computational problem that requires a yes/no answer, but wher
the measure of a system's ability to increase or decrease in performance
if there exists an algorithm that can always solve it in a finite amount of
40
what is routing?
the capacity at which a network can transmit data
a set of rules for formatting and processing data.
a string of characters used to uniquely identify a location in a director
the process of path selection in any network
41
what is a round-off error?
occurs when you attempt to store inside an integer variable a value that
the base-10 numbering system.
divides the given numerator by the denominator to find a result.
the difference between the result produced by a given algorithm using
42
what is a byte?
specifies how many digits are used (Including Zero) and how much each dig
the basic unit of information in computer storage and processing
the smallest unit of data that a computer can process and store
a numerical system that uses only two digits, 0 and 1 , to represent valu
43
what is information?
the process of fixing or removing incorrect, corrupted, incorrectly formatt
stimuli that has meaning in some context for its receiver
code that is designed to be publicly accessible
free, unrestricted online access to research outputs.
44
what is lossless data compression?
the data in a file is removed and not restored to its original form after
the process of encoding, restructuring or otherwise modifying data in ord
an internationally active non-profit organization that provides free lice
a class of data compression that allows the original data to be perfectly
45
what is abstraction?
a set of commands that must be followed for a computer to perform calcula
the order that commands are executed by a computer, allows us to carry out
a decision or question. Leading to the next step.
the process of removing elements of a code or program that aren't relevant
46
what is a code segment?
a specific set of ordered operations for a computer to perform.
a portion of an object file or the corresponding section of the program's
When two processors execute the program faster
the systemic and repeatable errors in a computer system that create unfai
47
what is citizen science?
when the public voluntarily helps conduct scientific research
the use of a computer to represent the dynamic responses of one system by
obtaining work, information, or opinions from a large group of people who
the creation and application of novel ideas, technologies, and approac
48
what is metadata?
machines used to acquire, store, analyze, process, and publish data and
Any representation of information that permits the identity of an individu
the gap between those with Internet access and those without it
a set of data that provides information about other data.
49
what are variables?
a result that can only have one of two possible values: true or false
an abstract storage location paired with an associated symbolic name, whi
an if or if else statement inside another if else statement.
programming constructs that allow the execution of different blocks of co
50
what is analog data?
any data that is recorded and stored in a physical way, whether it be
a statistical analysis technique used to select, manipulate and analyze a
iterates over a subset of the items
the process of encoding, restructuring or otherwise modifying data in ord
51
what is an index?
an abstract data type that represents a finite number of ordered values,
a data structure to facilitate fast lookup of terms and clauses in a logi
The iteration over the items in a list.
a smaller component of a larger system
52
what are program outputs?
an approach to continuously improving a concept, design, or product.
the data or information that is provided to a computer program for proces
any information (or effect) that a program produces
a software development methodology in which the functionality of the sys
53
what is procedural abstraction?
dividing a system into separate modules or components.
the process of breaking down a complex problem into smaller, more managea
sufficient length and a mix of special characters, numbers, and uppercase
the reduction of a particular body of data to a simplified representation o
54
what is a substring?
a data type used in programming, that is used to represent text rather than
the operation of joining character strings end-to-end.
a software intermediary that allows two applications to talk to each other.
a contiguous sequence of characters within a string.
55
what is a protocol?
the process of path selection in any network
the capacity at which a network can transmit data
a set of rules for formatting and processing data.
a string of characters used to uniquely identify a location in a director
56
what is bandwidth?
a string of characters used to uniquely identify a location in a director
the process of path selection in any network
the capacity at which a network can transmit data
a set of rules for formatting and processing data.
57
what is program documentation?
a programmer-readable explanation or annotation in the source code of a
things that happen in the system you are programming
written materials, such as user manuals or technical guides, that provide
the actions or operations that an object can perform.
58
what is the digital divide?
machines used to acquire, store, analyze, process, and publish data and
a set of data that provides information about other data.
Any representation of information that permits the identity of an individu
the gap between those with Internet access and those without it
59
what is lossy data compression?
a class of data compression that allows the original data to be perfectly
the data in a file is removed and not restored to its original form after
the process of encoding, restructuring or otherwise modifying data in ord
an internationally active non-profit organization that provides free lice
60
what is redundancy?
integrated devices that input, output, process, and store data and info
a system that connects two or more computing devices for transmitting
a system design in which a component is duplicated so if it fails there
a process that enables an operating system to respond to a failure in h
61
what is integer overflow?
the difference between the result produced by a given algorithm using
the base-10 numbering system.
occurs when you attempt to store inside an integer variable a value that
divides the given numerator by the denominator to find a result.
62
what is scalability
a type of computational problem that requires a yes/no answer, but wher
the ratio of useful work to resources (processor and storage) expended.
if there exists an algorithm that can always solve it in a finite amount of
the measure of a system's ability to increase or decrease in performance
63
what is the iterative development process?
a software development methodology in which the functionality of the sys
an approach to continuously improving a concept, design, or product.
any information (or effect) that a program produces
the data or information that is provided to a computer program for proces
64
what are number bases
the basic unit of information in computer storage and processing
the smallest unit of data that a computer can process and store
specifies how many digits are used (Including Zero) and how much each dig
a numerical system that uses only two digits, 0 and 1 , to represent valu
65
what is keylogging?
an access point installed on a network without the network owner's perm
a type of malicious software, or malware, that spreads between computers
a method of encrypting or signing data with two different keys and making
a form of malware or hardware that keeps track of and records your ke
66
what is parallel computing?
a type of computing architecture in which several processors simultaneous
the use of a single processor to execute a program that is broken down into
the method of making multiple computers work together to solve a problem
measured in the time it took to complete the task sequentially divided by
67
what is a list?
an abstract data type that represents a finite number of ordered values,
a data structure to facilitate fast lookup of terms and clauses in a logi
a smaller component of a larger system
The iteration over the items in a list.
68
what is the behavior of a program?
written materials, such as user manuals or technical guides, that provide
things that happen in the system you are programming
the actions or operations that an object can perform.
a programmer-readable explanation or annotation in the source code of a
69
what are conditional statements, or"if-
an if or if else statement inside another if else statement.
a result that can only have one of two possible values: true or false
an abstract storage location paired with an associated symbolic name, whi
programming constructs that allow the execution of different blocks of c
70
what is decimal (base 10)
divides the given numerator by the denominator to find a result.
the difference between the result produced by a given algorithm using
occurs when you attempt to store inside an integer variable a value that
the base-10 numbering system.
71
what is a computing innovation?
obtaining work, information, or opinions from a large group of people who
the creation and application of novel ideas, technologies, and approaches
when the public voluntarily helps conduct scientific research
the use of a computer to represent the dynamic responses of one system by
72
what is speedup of a parallel solution?
the method of making multiple computers work together to solve a problem.
measured in the time it took to complete the task sequentially divided by
a type of computing architecture in which several processors simultaneous
the use of a single processor to execute a program that is broken down into
73
what are data streams?
the process of transmitting a continuous flow of data
all the public websites or pages that users can access on their local com
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is the foundation of the World Wide
a small segment of a larger message
74
what is selection?
a decision or question. Leading to the next step.
the process of removing elements of a code or program that aren't relevan
the order that commands are executed by a computer, allows us to carry ou
a set of commands that must be followed for a computer to perform calcula
75
what is crowdsourcing?
obtaining work, information, or opinions from a large group of people who
the creation and application of novel ideas, technologies, and approache
when the public voluntarily helps conduct scientific research
the use of a computer to represent the dynamic responses of one system by
76
what is an algorithm?
a decision or question. Leading to the next step.
a set of commands that must be followed for a computer to perform calcula
the process of removing elements of a code or program that aren't relevan
the order that commands are executed by a computer, allows us to carry out
77
what is an undecidable problem?
the measure of a system's ability to increase or decrease in performance
if there exists an algorithm that can always solve it in a finite amount of
a type of computational problem that requires a yes/no answer, but wher
the ratio of useful work to resources (processor and storage) expended.
78
what is a computing system?
a process that enables an operating system to respond to a failure in
a system design in which a component is duplicated so if it fails there w
a system that connects two or more computing devices for transmitting
integrated devices that input, output, process, and store data and
79
what is algorithm bias?
an efficient algorithm for finding an item from a sorted list of items.
a problem-solving strategy or method that is not guaranteed to find the
the systemic and repeatable errors in a computer system that create unfai
a method for finding an element within a list.
80
what is open access?
the process of fixing or removing incorrect, corrupted, incorrectly formatt
code that is designed to be publicly accessible
stimuli that has meaning in some context for its receiver
free, unrestricted online access to research outputs.
81
what is a string?
a contiguous sequence of characters within a string.
a software intermediary that allows two applications to talk to each other.
the operation of joining character strings end-to-end.
a data type used in programming, that is used to represent text rather than
82
what is a decidable problem?
if there exists an algorithm that can always solve it in a finite amount of
a type of computational problem that requires a yes/no answer, but wher
the measure of a system's ability to increase or decrease in performance
the ratio of useful work to resources (processor and storage) expended.
83
what is encryption?
the process of protecting information or data by using mathematical mod
a set of instructions written by a programmer to deliver instructions to
a process that transforms encrypted information into its original format.
repeating steps
84
what is fault-tolerant?
a system design in which a component is duplicated so if it fails there
integrated devices that input, output, process, and store data and info
a process that enables an operating system to respond to a failure in
a system that connects two or more computing devices for transmitting
85
what is a logic error?
mistakes in the source code, such as spelling and punctuation errors, incor
a bug in a program that causes it to operate incorrectly, but not termina
occurs when a computer program or system tries to store more data in a fixe
an error that occurs while the program is running after being successfully
86
what is personally identifiable information (PII)?
machines used to acquire, store, analyze, process, and publish data and o
a set of data that provides information about other data.
Any representation of information that permits the identity of an individu
the gap between those with Internet access and those without it
87
what are packets?
a small segment of a larger message
the process of transmitting a continuous flow of data
all the public websites or pages that users can access on their local com
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is the foundation of the World Wide
88
what is a simulation?
when the public voluntarily helps conduct scientific research
the creation and application of novel ideas, technologies, and appro
the use of a computer to represent the dynamic responses of one system
obtaining work, information, or opinions from a large group of people who
89
what is HTTP?
the process of transmitting a continuous flow of data
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is the foundation of the World Wide We
all the public websites or pages that users can access on their local com
a small segment of a larger message
90
what is pair programing?
a specific set of ordered operations for a computer to perform.
When two processors execute the program faster
the systemic and repeatable errors in a computer system that create unfai
a portion of an object file or the corresponding section of the program's
91
what is application program interface?
the operation of joining character strings end-to-end.
a software intermediary that allows two applications to talk to each other.
a contiguous sequence of characters within a string.
a data type used in programming, that is used to represent text rather than
92
what is heuristic?
an efficient algorithm for finding an item from a sorted list of items.
the systemic and repeatable errors in a computer system that create unfai
a problem-solving strategy or method that is not guaranteed to find the
a method for finding an element within a list.
93
what is incremental development?
an approach to continuously improving a concept, design, or product.
any information (or effect) that a program produces
the data or information that is provided to a computer program for proces
a software development methodology in which the functionality of the sys
94
what is a boolean value?
an abstract storage location paired with an associated symbolic name, whi
an if or if else statement inside another if else statement.
programming constructs that allow the execution of different blocks of co
a result that can only have one of two possible values: true or false
95
what is public key encryption?
a method of encrypting or signing data with two different keys and making
a form of malware or hardware that keeps track of and records your keystr
an access point installed on a network without the network owner's perm
a type of malicious software, or malware, that spreads between computers
96
what is a program?
a portion of an object file or the corresponding section of the program's
the systemic and repeatable errors in a computer system that create unfai
When two processors execute the program faster
a specific set of ordered operations for a computer to perform.
97
what is distributed computing?
the method of making multiple computers work together to solve a common
measured in the time it took to complete the task sequentially divided by
a type of computing architecture in which several processors simultaneous
the use of a single processor to execute a program that is broken down into
98
what are creative commons?
the process of encoding, restructuring or otherwise modifying data in ord
an internationally active non-profit organization that provides free lice
a class of data compression that allows the original data to be perfectly
the data in a file is removed and not restored to its original form after
99
what are nested conditional statements?
an if or if else statement inside another if else statement.
programming constructs that allow the execution of different blocks of c
a result that can only have one of two possible values: true or false
an abstract storage location paired with an associated symbolic name,
100
what is an optimization problem?
a problem that may be solved by an algorithm.
a computational problem that can be posed as a yes–no question of the in
the problem of finding the best solution from all feasible solutions.
all the inputs needed to compute a solution to the problem.

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