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HLSC 3800 Final Exam Review
HLSC 3800 Final Exam Review
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1
For writing the program planning process, which approach do we take?
top-down (regular triangle)
bottom-up (inverted triangle)
2
In order for planners to develop effective message strategy, they must know:
what may be motivating the priority population
how many people they will reach
what budget items can be deleted
how many workers will be on their planning team
3
Which construct of the Transtheoretical Model focuses on weighing the pros and cons?
Process of Changes
Decisional Balance
Stages of Change
Self Efficacy
4
True or false: The priority population refers to those whom the program is intended to serve.
False
True
5
YOUR program was required to be which level of prevention?
secondary
tertiary
none of the above
primary
6
Chemotherapy for cancer treatment is considered which level of prevention?
secondary
primary
none of the above
tertiary
7
Which is NOT a reason why programs should be evaluated?
to inform policy decisions
to make sure that the program was fun for the participants
to determine achievement of objectives related to improved health status
to improve program implementation
8
This intervention strategy is a learning design to predispose, enable, and reinforce voluntary healthy behavior
Health Education
Health Promotion
Health Communication
Health Engineering
9
Pre-planning is intended to answer all of the following questions EXCEPT:
purpose of program
success rate of evaluation methods
identifying and engaging partners
leadership structure
10
Failing to act in a reasonable manner is an act of:
prudence
commission
liability
negligence
11
For the general public, writing at which grade level is best?
8th
10th
6th
12th
12
Evidence-based practice is more likely to produce quality programs than other approahes
False
True
13
External factors that influence our behavior like public policies and our access to resources are referred to as
enabling factors
reinforcing factors
simple factors
predisposing factors
14
Attending a small group meeting to learn about heart-healthy recipes is an example of a(n)
organization and community communication channel
intrapersonal communication channel
mass media communication channel
interpersonal communication channel
15
The SAM process is designed to:
help planners avoid silly accrediting mistakes
simulate mistakes before they happen
check the systems involved in resource acquisition
assess the suitability of materials
16
The four "P's" of marketing are:
place, promotion, price, priority
promotion, product, price, place
product, price, priority, principle
principle, place, product, promotion
17
Describe the formative aspect of program evaluation
planning the entire program
assessing and improving quality
researching the priority population
determining program effectiveness
18
The route through which a message is disseminated to the priority population is called a:
health education specialist
health risk appraisal
communication rate
communication channel
19
"By the end of the program, the participants will list 5 risk factors for heart disease" is a process objective.
False
True
20
Providing free materials, copying services, space, or other resources is referred to as:
soft money
hard money
internal resources
in-kind support
21
An example of a construct would be the
Health Belief Model
Self-Regulation
Social Cognitive Theory
Likert scale
22
What document that gave great momentum to the health promotion and disease prevention movement in America?
None of the above
Healthy Nation 1966
Healthy People: The Surgeon General's Report on Health Promotion & Diseasae
Healthy People 2020
23
Your program will need a mission statement, goals, and objectives.
True
False
24
When steps in the program planning process are adapted to the needs of stakeholders, they have:
fluidity
none of the above
functionality
flexibility
25
Your program will be based on a theory
True
False
26
When steps in the program planning process are sequential or build on one another, they have:
functionality
fluidity
none of the above
flexibility
27
In order for resources and support to flow into health promotion programming:
taxes must be raised to offset costs
materials must be available from previous, similar programming
planners must commit to fundraising efforts
decision makers need to see values of the program
28
References do not need to be included at the rationale preparation stage
True
False
29
Which of the following statements is NOT a reason why theories help understand behavior change?
they provide insight on how to best deliver the program
They identify why people are not behaving in healthy ways
They provide a path and reason for program activities
they only help the program developer, not the person or population
30
Health education specialists can access and understand background information to develop a rational by:
conducting a longitudinal study
conducting a literature review
writing a grant proposal
selecting a planning model
31
The number of people who stopped smoking following a smoking cessation program is a measure of:
impact evaluation
process evaluation
outcome evaluation
formative evaluation
32
The first step planners should take to gain the support of decision-makers is to:
develop a rationale
form a focus group
conduct a needs assessment
write a plan
33
Terms such as identify, demonstrate, describe, and show value are important in creating
vision statements
goal measurements
program strategies
impact objectives
34
True or false: The PRECEDE-PROCEED model has 9 phases.
False
True
35
Which of the following describes the Developing Interventions step in the Generalized Model of Program Planning?
Identifies what will be accomplished through the intervention or program
How the goals and objectives will be achieved
Process of collecting and analyzing data to determine the population needs
Improving the quality and effectiveness of a program
36
The first group of individuals to adopt a new program based on the Diffusion of Innovations are referred to as
early majority
early adopters
innovators
laggards
37
Which of the following is NOT one of the components of a logic model?
Planning (Schedule and time)
Inputs (resources/infrastructure) and outputs (evidence of activities)
Outcomes (results or effects)
Activities (interventions or strategies)
38
Which of the following describes the Setting Goals and Objectives steps in the Generalized Model of Program Planning?
Process of collecting and analyzing data to determine population needs
Identifies what will be accomplished through the intervention or program
Improving the quality and effectiveness of the program
Putting intervention into action
39
True or false: A budget is a formal statement of estimated revenues and expenditures.
True
False
40
Which step of program planning would state: "Improve knowledge of communication and social skills in college men"
Implement program (intervention)
Assess needs
Develop Program (Intervention)
Set goals and objectives
41
One strength of having an external evaluator is:
less expense
links with the funding source
familiarity with the program
objectivity
42
A chronic diseaase…
lasts only 2-3 weeks
Usually develops slowly and progresses over time
Are not preventable
are not very common
43
The words "explain" and "define" would be best suited for what type of objective?
Behavior
Environment
Knowledge
Awareness
44
Partnerships, equipment, and supplies are included in what portion of the logic model?
Inputs
Outputs
Outcomes
Resources
45
which statement reflects the 'adoption of a program' phase of implementation?
Monitoring the program
Managing finances, technical, and human resources
planning timetables and timelines
Making sure a relevant product is planned for the priority population
46
What are the sequential steps in the Generalized Model for program planning?
Develop Intervention, Goal Setting, Assess, Implementation, Evaluation
Evaluation, Assess, Goal Setting, Develop Intervention, Implementation
Goal Setting, Assess, Develop Intervention, Implementation, Evaluation
Assess, Goal Setting, Develop Intervention, Implementation, Evaluation
47
Which of the following communication channels uses church bulletins or company newsletters?
interpersonal
organization
social media
intrapersonal
48
When gaining support from decision-makers, the term "resources" often refers to:
monies that could be used for staff, facilities, material supplies
congruent organizational policies
a place at the organizational power
program and concept visibility
49
For APA format, if you use quotations and in-text citations, you do not have to include it in the reference list
False
True
50
Data that deals with numbers and is largely statistical is…
quantitative data
qualitative data
51
"By the end of the program, 70% of participants will commit to stop cyberbullying by making a pledge"
cognitive objective
Outcome objective
affective objective
behavioral objective
52
Concepts that have been developed and defined for use in a particular theory are called
constructs
models
concepts
variables
53
An ex-smoker who believes that they can turn down a cigarette after a meal is said to have high self-efficacy
True
False
54
Which is NOT a good way to study for the HLSC 3800 final exam
Reviewing chapter notes
Not studying at all because you have photographic memory
Using this Kahoot!
Asking Ms. Davis about concepts you are confused about
55
For Kim to lose weight, she must believe that she is able to lose weight and that loss will benefit her. The beliefs are
efficacy and outcome expectations
self-esteem and efficacy
positive punishment and locus of control
positive reinforcement and strategic change
56
"By the end of the program, 70% of participants will demonstrate 1 stress management technique for the instructor" is a
cognitive objective
outcome objective
behavioral objective
affective objective
57
Which of the following is a benefit to having an internal evaluator?
Brings global knowledge
Typical brings more breath and depth of technical expertise
More familiar with organization and program
More objective; fresh outlook
58
Key marketing principles that apply to social marketing in health include all of the following EXCEPT:
continually focus on consumer wants.
offer a benefit that the consumer values
offer the product at "upper end" prices to make it more desirable
promote the product in a consumer-attracting way
59
True or false: You will use the Generalized Model for your assigned topic.
True
False
60
Which component of the Health Belief Model is achieved when a person exercises to lose weight and prevent heart disease?
perceived susceptibility
Perceived benefits
perceived barriers
perceived seriousness
61
"Before the program, all participants will receive a DVD containing all pertinent materials and short lessons" is a(n):
participant objective
process objective
outcome objective
learning objective
62
True or false: Decision makers are those who have the authority to approve a plan such as a governing board.
False
True
63
Knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, expectations, and self-efficacy are all __________ factors.
interpersonal
intrapersonal
institutional
community
64
Predisposing factors
are the same thing as reinforcing factors
include knowledge and affective traits
are nearly impossible to change
almost always involve punishment
65
For the purposes of program planning, the people who make up the market are the:
stakeholders
sample groups
innovators
priority population
66
An intervention is a ______ strategy to which those in the priority population will be exposed to or take part in.
theory-based
single-dose
previosuly discontinued
self-regulated
67
Refusing to wear a seatbelt because friends will tease you is an example of
an enabling factor
a strategic factor
a predisposing factor
a reinforcing factor
68
In contrast to a tangible price of money for marketing, the intangible price in social marketing is:
ongoing choices to do a behavior
time, effort, discomfort, etc
behavior
other behaviors that give satisfaction
69
When evaluating curricula and other instructional resources, what/who assesses the quality of material?
SAM (Sustainability assessment of materials) instrument
CDC (Centers for disease control)
The program's stakeholders
WHO (World health organization)
70
The general principles of learning show that people learn best when the learning…
is recognized and encouraged by the instructor
moves from complex to simple concepts
connects concepts to only one setting
is fast paced
71
Pilot testing
allows planners to work out any problems before the program is launched
should be accomplished before field testing is started
generally takes more resources than it is worth
can be successful with any group, whether or not it is like the priority
72
Which of the following intervention strategies generally has the highest penetration rate?
Health communication
Health engineering
Health education
Health policy
73
All the following are ways to segment a population, EXCEPT by:
personality types
demographics
behavioral
geographics
74
An example of a construct would be the:
perceived behavioral control
social cognitive theory
Health belief model
Likert scale
75
A program rationale:
allows planners to sell the program to decision-makers
should be no more than two pages long
is the step that outlines each component of the program in detail
can be focused on funding issues
76
You will need ____ peer reviewed references
3 to 4
None of the above
2 to 3
1 to 2
77
The Ecological Perspective recognizes multiple levels of intervention including all of the following except:
interception
environmental
interpersonal
institutional
78
Which of the following promotional strategies includes increasing product awareness to the consumer?
persuade
reinforce
differentiate
inform
79
Which is an example of outcome evaluation?
80% of the participants believe that condom use is important
75% of the participants listed the benefits of condom use
Unprotected sex has decreased by 10% in the past 3 years
80
Improved quality of life would be the focus of what type of evaluation?
Impact
Short term
Process
Outcome
81
Funding provided by local health department is considered what type of funding?
volunteer agency
corporate
foundational
governmental
82
What needs to be included in the budget?
all of the above
equipment
food/beverages
personnel
83
A mission statement can be described as a program
assessment
goal
overview
objective
84
A curriculum developed by an outside group for use by others is called an:
peer reviewed program
independent program
canned program
culturally competent program
85
When a person is healthy, without signs and symptoms of a disease, which level of prevention is this?
tertiary
primary
none of the above
seconday
86
"5-10 years after a sex-education program, the prevalence of chlamydia cases will decrease by 50%" is an
impact objective
participant objective
outcome objective
process objective
87
Strategies in a program can be presented in the form of:
all of the above
a session plan: detailed descirptions of each lesson
a curriculum: a planned series of activities or lessons
a unit plan: an overview of topics and strategies
88
Self-breast examinations would be considered which level of prevention?
primary
None of the above
secondary
tertiary
89
HIPAA:
has guaranteed patient rights since the early 1900s
guarantees that people can obtain needed data about family health records
set national standards to protect against misuse of individual information
protects health information specialists from being sued
90
Being more familiar with organization and program history is an example of what kind of evaluation?
internal evaluation
external evaluation
91
Which of the following is NOT considered an appropriate source for building a rationale?
Wikipedia and similar websites
Needs assessment data
Cost-effectiveness data of health programs
Epidemiological data about a specific health problem
92
interventions and strategies are not important to a program.
False
True
93
Which of the following is an example of the degree/criterion element of an objective?
"Reduce the occurrence of"
"After reading the pamphlets"
"All employees of the company"
"With 100% accuracy"
94
Which is a disadvantage to internal program personnel?
known expertise
limitations due to interst and ability of the staff
Sometimes less control over the program
reduced costs
95
Which of the following is NOT important for a checklist for an emergency care plan?
High-risk participants are known to program staff
Program staff can have time off after traumatic incidents
Standing orders are available for common emergencies
The care plan is updated regularly
96
Your trainer asks you to watch them perform an activity before trying it, this is which construct of Self-Efficacy
verbal persuasion
physiological feedback
vicarious experience
performance outcomes
97
Assumptions of health promotion include all of the following EXCEPT:
initiating and maintaining a behavior change is difficult
appropriate prevention strategies developed to deal with health problems
individual responsibility can best be viewed through victim blaming
behavior can be changed and those changes influence health
98
The words "show" and "demonstrate" would be best suited for what type of impact objective?
cognitive
affective
outcome
behavioral
99
All of the following ways will increase a participant's exercise self-efficacy, EXCEPT
watching one's peers exercise
encouraging words from a personal trainer
walking on a treadmill
experiencing delayed-onset soreness from exercising
100
How many session plans are needed in the unit plan?
6
none of the above
8
4