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HWH Era 1 & 2 Review - COMBO Flashcards | StudBud
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HWH Era 1 & 2 Review - COMBO
HWH Era 1 & 2 Review - COMBO
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Era 2 EXAM Review - Combo ERA 1 & 2 #apwh #hwh
Flashcards
60 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
60
Answers
1
Both of these cities which flourished during period 3 were SIMILAR because they both were
city-states in POLITICALLY unstable and weak empires
dominant regional ECONOMIC trading civilizations
the most important cities for their civilization's CULTURE
centers where merchants occupied the highest SOCIAL caste
2
Which of the following is true of the Byzantine Empire?
It was an unstructured collection of city-states.
It encouraged great social and gender equality.
It blended Roman and Eastern Orthodox cultural traditions.
It was heavily influenced by East Asian Buddhism.
3
The religious figures depicted here were SIMILAR in all of the following ways
EXCEPT
They were born into earlier faiths: Hinduism & Judaism.
They both claimed to be the son of God.
They both inspired missionaries to follow their teachings.
Their faith traditions were both spread by merchant traders.
4
This image of the rigorous Song Dynasty examination system would most help a historian to
learn how the Mongols were able to invade China.
calculate the value of Chinese ECONOMIC luxury products.
examine how CULTURAL Neo-Confucianism started.
study how the Song created a strong POLITICAL state.
5
This image shows the "Khoikhoi", perhaps the 1st
PASTORALISTS
. What would be TRUE of them?
They spread animal domestication tech. through migrations.
They were located in places without access to large mammals.
They had large agricultural surpluses and settled cities.
They were an American civilization who domesticated animals.
6
The most important reason this empire was able to dominate older agriculturalist empires was
they had a fervent religious spirit to spread their CULTURE.
they were master merhant traders ECONOMICALLY.
their ENVIRONMENT made them skilled pastoral horsemen.
they had strict SOCIAL patriarchy which kept women at home.
7
In the "code of Manu", PURUSHA was described as a central belief of
BUDDHISM
HINDUISM
DAOISM
ISLAM
8
Which of the following IS NOT one of the 5 pillars of Islam?
Seeking enlightenment to break the cycle of reincarnation
Faith in Allah and Muhammad
Charity to the poor
A 'Hajj' to Mecca if able
9
Which of the following was an important development of the Paleolithic period?
Humans began to develop bronze and iron-working metal tech.
Humans migrated from Africa and began to populate the planet
Humans settled down and began the 1st civilizations
Humans abandoned hunting/gathering in favor of agriculture
10
Both the Bantu and Polynesian migrations were similar because both of them
relied on ocean-going sailing vessels
were migrations of hunting-gathering cultures
were responsible for spreading Islam to new lands
spread language and agricultural skills over a wide area
11
What caused the emergence of agriculture 1st in the "Fertile Crescent" and later globally?
Humans began to settle near sources of H20
A warming climate that favored cereal grains
The ability of humans to domesticate animals
The invention of teosinte (aka corn).
12
This is a re-creation of irrigation systems. It would be MOST useful for studying the theme of
Economics
Interaction with Environment
Culture
Politics
13
Which of the following is the best description of the trade route shown on this map?
Collapse of classical empires helped increase trade here.
It was a road linking the Americas and Eurasia.
Merchants used ships to travel the entire way.
Caravanserai "relay trade" transported luxury goods.
14
POLITICALLY
, what explains the success of Rome, Persia, and the Han in building stable empires?
Building roads and defensive walls
Elaborate bureaucracies and legal codes
Structured class and gender heirarchies
Standardized currencies and trade
15
Perhaps the 1st legal document which reflected social inequality and government power was
The Bhagavad Gita
The Code of Hammurabi
The Judaic 10 Commandments
The Egyptian Book of the Dead
16
The "Taj Mahal", constructed by the Mughal empire in South Asia, MOSTLY shows the influence of
Islam
Zoroastrianism
Christianity
Buddhism
17
This map is of Asian inter-regional trade. It would be MOST useful for studying the theme of
Culture
Politics
Religion
Economics
18
What is true of the Umayadd "Caliphate" shown here?
Its politics were dominated by Islamic "sharia" law.
It had a democratic structure much like classical Greece.
It modelled itself on Christian 'Feudal' kingdoms of Europe.
It was a loose confederation of largely warring tribes.
19
This map shows regions described by Herodotus of Greece (circle). A historian could use the map
to show geographic connections between classic civilizations
to prove that Greeks thought other people were barbaric
to document increased trade between civilizations
to argue that Greece's isolation made travel impossible
20
Assume you found these artifacts at an archaeological dig. What would be a VALID conclusion?
The site was home to hunter-gatherers
The site was home to agriculturalists
The site was home to pastoralists
21
This map could BEST be used to demonstrate which of the following historical processes?
Existing trade routes assisted in cultural difussion.
Regional art & architecture reflected religious teaching.
Syncretism arose as religions blended together.
Some religions had "schisms" which divided the faithful.
22
This is the Altar of Pergamon, Turkey. This GREEK style was culturally diffused by
Islam's spread into Turkey
Alexander the Great's conquest of Persia
Persia's invasion of the Greek city-states
Rome's conquest of Britannia
23
When historians describe the Tang and Song Dynasty "golden age" they mean that China had
A universal adoption of Buddhism
A peaceful transfer of power between dynasties
A period of excellence in art and literature
A transition to democratic institutions
24
What is true of the people at the BOTTOM of this period 3 European social hierarchy?
Skilled at horsemanship, they provided military service.
Tied to the land, they provided agricultural labor.
Their work was mostly producing luxury products for trade.
They were captured slaves from Islamic lands.
25
Which of the following is
NOT TRUE
of the Paleolithic era?
Human societies were mostly small kinship groups.
Humans began to use fire.
Humans rarely migrated beyond a few miles.
Humans developed stone tools.
26
"Quipu"
was developed by Andean civilizations to
communicate with the dead.
predict future religious events.
keep records of economic trade.
symbolize family marital ties.
27
What was the 1st EFFECT of the historical processes shown on this map?
Farming and Domestication of Animals
First wave empires were created around the world
Pastoralists began to create agricultural villages
Agriculture slowly displaced hunt-gather food production
28
East Asian CONFUCIANISM emphasized
social harmony in relationships
banning all other religions
rituals for gods
rational study of astronomy
29
What is
TRUE
of the trade routes that developed between the peoples shown on this map?
The routes relied on ocean-going ships
The routes relied on indirect north-south relay trades
The routes relied on pack animals such as camels
The routes were only local within cultures
30
This artifact shows a god. It would be MOST useful for studying the theme of
Interaction with Environment
Society
Politics
Culture
31
The Bhagavad Gita
, a central text of Hinduism, applies to the theme of
SOCIETY
because
it encouraged social mobility between classes.
it said the soul could be destroyed.
it argued that meditation leads to enlightenment.
it reinforced caste & jati divisions in South Asia.
32
Zoroastrianism's belief in a single deity and heaven/hell MOST influenced later cultures like
Buddhism and Hinduism
Confucianism and Daoism
Judaism and Christianity
Greco-Roman rationalism
33
How did the Byzantine Empire most influence the Kievan Rus?
They spread their alphabet and Orthodox Christianity to Kiev
The Byzantines conquered the Rus as part of their empire
They convinced the Rus to adopt Islam as a state religion
The Byzantines helped the Rus to defeat Mongols
34
The "Pax Mongolica" (pd 3) was most similar to the earlier "Pax Romana" (pd 2) because
Both periods saw the disruption of trade between Eurasia.
Both periods were dominated by empires built by naval power.
Both periods increased trade and invention exchanges.
Both periods saw massive conversions to the Islamic culture.
35
This culture emphasized logic, experimentation, and observation to understand the world:
Middle Eastern Christianity
Greek rationalism
South Asian Buddhism
East Asian Daoism
36
This image of the "8-fold path" shows the symbol and central ideas of
Islam
Christianity
Buddhism
Judaism
37
Why did the Black Death spread so widely and kill so many during APWH period 3?
The Islamic Caliphate collapsed and medicine disappeared.
The Mongol road system made trade and travel easier.
Europeans began exploring and spread it to the Americas.
African sand routes spread it from Bantu lands to Europe
38
All of the following are true of these "1st wave civilizations"
EXCEPT
:
Each engaged in long-distance inter-regional trade
Each had a high amount of equality in their society
Each built public works projects
Each developed some form of writing or numbering system
39
The central argument that developed in Islam between Shia and Sunni related to
Who should be the rightful leader of Islam
A dispute relating to using 'jihad' to spread Islam
Arguments about what race could convert to Islam
Whether to allow Christians and Jews to live in Muslim lands
40
What was the long term consequence of the crusades?
Christianity established a permanent base in Jerusalem
The Christian urge to spread beyond Europe ended
Ideas and trade from the Mideast to Europe intensified
The Catholics and Eastern Orthodox churches reunified
41
All of these religions would have spread and interacted with each other MOST along the
Indian Ocean Trade Routes
Mediterranean Sea Routes
Trans-Saharan "Sand" Routes
The Eurasian Silk Routes
42
Which is the civ. that arose in the "Fertile Crescent" between the Tigris & Euphrates rivers?
B) Mesopotamia
C) Indus
A) Egypt
D) Shang
43
The map could BEST be used to demonstrate how period 3 trade helped civilizations to
grow powerful urban centers
control empires
conquer neighbors
spread religion
44
The Swahili trading cities of East Africa were most heavily influenced by the culture of
Polynesians
Indonesians
The Bantu
Egyptians
45
In 1250 C.E., what culture dominated the trade routes shown on this map?
Roman Christian merchants
Berber Muslim merchants
Bantu-speaking merchants
East Asian Buddhist merchants
46
What was a key
'turning point'
that marks the transition from the Paleolithic to the Neolithic?
The building of the first cities
The development of hunting/gathering
The first use of fire and stone tools
The invention of agriculture/domestication
47
In which APWH region would you find this style of architecture?
South Asia
East Asia
Mesoamerica
North Africa
48
These are "colossal heads", probably made to honor kings. They'd be MOST useful to study
Culture
Politics
Interaction with Environment
Economics
49
BOTH the Romans and Han Dynasty eventually fell because of
invasions by nomadic peoples on their borders.
stagnating math and science.
the destruction of the silk route.
the disappearance of gold and silver.
50
Scandinavians known as "The Vikings" were able to migrate during APWH period 3 because of their
Alliance with Mongols on the silk routes
Long-ships and seamanship
Camel saddles and African trade
Creation of settlements in North America
51
Marco Polo's writings are important for historians because they show what life was like in
Islamic North Africa
Mughal South Asia
Aztec America
Yuan China
52
What explains the success of the armies from ALL of these classical civilizations?
Foreign soldiers were enslaved and forced to fight.
Gunpowder and cannons gave them an advantage.
Logistic supply lines & infrastructure helped them travel.
They were motivated by a desire to spread democracy.
53
Which of the following best describes the POLITICAL structure of the classical Mayans?
A unified empire under a single all powerful ruler
Democratic decision-making by the people
Numerous independent warring city-states
A tributary state of the Aztec empire
54
Which of the following was a DIRECT effect of Aztec "chinampas"?
Aztec population and trade grew
Aztecs began human sacrifices for the first time
Aztecs extended imperial control in South America
Aztec social and gender structures became equal
55
Which of these products would have been the LEAST valuable in Renaissance Venice, Italy? Why?
Wool-because Europe had an ample supply of sheep.
Porcelain-because it was a status symbol.
Spices-because they made food taste better.
Silk-because it was only produced in Asia.
56
The "classical" civilizations of APWH period 2 are noted for their
rejection of agriculture in favor of pastoral nomadism.
building infrastructure and bureaucracy to control empires.
social class and gender equality.
peaceful coexistence with neighboring empires.
57
This artifact shows rich/middle class/poor. It would be MOST useful for studying the theme of
Economics
Culture
Society
Politics
58
All of these symbols represent cultural faiths that
originated in the ROMAN EMPIRE
revere both JERUSALEM AND MECCA
believe in MONOTHEISM
were POLYTHEISTIC
59
Which of these
MOST
accurately describes the effect of the Mongol Empire on period 3 trade?
The Indian Ocean trade flourished like never before
Silk Route trade flourished and became safer
Mongol barbarity encouraged Europe to seek ocean routes
The Eastern and Western hemispheres were linked
60
Which of these events happened by the 5th century C.E.
AT THE END OF PERIOD 2?
The 'fall' of the classical Rome & Han dynasties.
The Chinese 'golden age' of Tang/Song Dynasties
The start and spread of Islam
Expansion & consolidation of classical empires.
