Which statement conveys an idea of John Locke's that influenced both the American and the French Revolutions?

When gov. violates individual rights, the people have a right to rebel

Absolute Monarchy is like...

Declaring God has made the King Supreme

How did the events of the Tennis Court Oath increase the prestige of the Third Estate?

By showing that the people could overpower the monarch

What was the most notable way in which educated wealthy women contributed to the Enlightenment?

By hosting salons for intellectual discussion

How did humanism contribute to the Scientific Revolution?

Human senses and reasoning could lead to knowledge

How did Islamic influence during the Middle Ages contribute to the Scientific Revolution?

Europeans were able to build on the advancements of Islamic scholars.

In what way did classical Greek and Roman attitudes become part of Enlightenment thought?

The ideas of order and harmony were promoted in Neoclassical art.

Why is Bastille Day a symbol of French national pride?

It celebrates a day when the French masses rose up against oppression.

What role did the Jacobins play in the French Revolution?

The Jacobins instituted a radicalized government in France.

Who was Johannes Kepler, and why is he known today?

mathematician who established a set of laws for planetary motion of the sun

How did Sir Francis Bacon's development of the scientific method make the Scientific Revolution possible?

It established a rational, systematic methodology for research.

The American Revolution greatly affected France. Which of the following was one of the effects?

The French people were inspired to attempt a revolution of their own.

How did developments from the Renaissance affect Andreas Vesalius's work?

Inventions such as the printing press allowed him to publish writings.

Which of the following represents a common thread between the work of Copernicus, Kepler, and Newton?

All three developed progressively more accurate models of our solar system.

Which of the following is not a reason that Napoleon rose quickly to power?

He promised to lower the taxes levied by the previous king.

Constitutional Monarchy is like...

a limited government with a singular Executive & public officials

In What way, was Germany different in 1648 than today?

Broken into Smaller Feudal Kingdoms

What discovery by William Harvey greatly advanced the study of physiology?

He explained the circulation of blood.

Why did Maria Winkelmann Kirch face challenges in being recognized as a scientist?

Academic institutions wouldn't consider the scientific ideas of a woman

How did the ideas of Jean-Jacques Rousseau compare to those of John Locke?

Both believed in the theory of a social contract.

How was James I's rule of England similar to Peter the Great's rule of Russia?

Both increased their power without approval by other government

Which of the following is not considered a cause of the Enlightenment?

Decline in the education system

What impact did the French Revolution have on the lower class?

Led them to better representation and fairer treatment from the government

Why did some philosophers and scientists criticize Margaret Cavendish?

They found it unusual for a woman to publish writings under her own name.

What did Baron de Montesquieu argue about government?

Government power should be divided into three branches.

Why did King Louis XVI call the Estates General into session in May 1789?

He sought the assembly's permission for new taxes to solve France's debt

Why was the Glorious Revolution in England unusual in comparison to political developments in France, Spain, and Russia?

the Glorious Revolution gave English Parliament more power

How did the Scientific Revolution contribute to the Enlightenment?

It led thinkers to seek explanations instead of accepting common knowledge.

Napoleon's goal in implementing the Continental System was to

declare economic warfare against Great Britain

How did British philosopher Thomas Hobbes help shape the Enlightenment?

Enlightenment sought to create governments based on social contract theory.

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FLVS-World History-Module 5 Review

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Questions 40

Answers

1
Which statement conveys an idea of John Locke's that influenced both the American and the French Revolutions?
Government should exist only to protect the nation
When gov. violates individual rights, the people have a right to rebel
Colonialism is bad because it replaces one people's culture with another
In the state of nature, there is only one social class
2
Absolute Monarchy is like...
promoting a constitution
Limiting the King's Power
sharing you power with others
Declaring God has made the King Supreme
3
How did the events of the Tennis Court Oath increase the prestige of the Third Estate?
allowing people from the lower classes to participate in leisure activities
By showing that the people could overpower the monarch
By easing France's financial crisis and ending starvation among the people
By strengthening the monarch for years to come
4
With what scientific discovery is Sir Isaac Newton most commonly associated?
Heliocentrism
Boyle's Law
The circulation of blood
The Theory of Gravity
5
During the 16th to 19th Centuries, European Countries boundaries were often...
Were formed according to strict boundaries
Both Blue & Green
Were not necessarily one continuous boundary
May Include Distance Lands in the Americas, Africa and Asia
6
What was the most notable way in which educated wealthy women contributed to the Enlightenment?
By directly confronting the Roman Catholic Church
By developing progressive theories of child-raising
By financing new methods of education
By hosting salons for intellectual discussion
7
How did humanism contribute to the Scientific Revolution?
Human senses and reasoning could lead to knowledge
Humanism emphasized the weakness of human reasoning
Humanism discouraged scientific investigation.
Humanism was embraced by the Catholic Church
8
How did Islamic influence during the Middle Ages contribute to the Scientific Revolution?
Islamic trade bolstered the economy
Islam helped scientists fund their research and increase exploration.
Europeans were able to build on the advancements of Islamic scholars.
Thinkers of the Scientific Revolution held Islamic religious beliefs.
9
In what way did classical Greek and Roman attitudes become part of Enlightenment thought?
Enlightenment thinkers followed polytheistic religions.
The ideas of order and harmony were promoted in Neoclassical art.
Philosophers rejected the idea of humanism and individual rights.
The Baroque style of art became very unpopular.
10
Why is Bastille Day a symbol of French national pride?
It marks the day when King Louis XIV and Marie Antoinette were executed.
It shows how effective peaceful demonstrations can be.
It celebrates a day when the French masses rose up against oppression.
It shows that the three Estates of 18th century France were able to agree.
11
What role did the Jacobins play in the French Revolution?
The Jacobins instituted a radicalized government in France.
The Jacobins returned France to a monarchy by supporting Napoleon.
The Jacobins reached an agreement to end the revolution.
The Jacobins opened French government to full participation by women.
12
Who was Johannes Kepler, and why is he known today?
He was a German philosopher known for his work in epistemological theory.
He promulgated a new doctrine that encouraged scientific research.
mathematician who established a set of laws for planetary motion of the sun
He was a German chemist who created the first periodic table.
13
Using a telescope, Galileo Galilei was able to provide evidence that supported the theories of
Nicholas Copernicus
Isaac Newton
Rene Descartes
Ptolemy
14
How did Sir Francis Bacon's development of the scientific method make the Scientific Revolution possible?
It created the idea of the "theory."
It made experimentation a popular pastime among the common people.
It established a list of necessary tools for research.
It established a rational, systematic methodology for research.
15
The American Revolution greatly affected France. Which of the following was one of the effects?
The French decided to peacefully resolve their issues.
French rebels rejected America’s declaration of freedom.
The French people were inspired to attempt a revolution of their own.
The economy of France was strengthened because of trade with America
16
Religious Leaders felt the Bible Supported...
Both
Geocentrism
Neither
Heliocentrism
17
Which phenomenon among ordinary people most likely helped spread the ideas of the Enlightenment?
More people were able to read
Revival of folk traditions
Migration from cities to farms
Townspeople traveled greater distances
18
How did developments from the Renaissance affect Andreas Vesalius's work?
He based his theories on the idea that individuals were subject to God
Inventions such as the printing press allowed him to publish writings.
He borrowed from ideas of Renaissance astronomers and astrologers.
His research was funded by the increasingly powerful Catholic Church.
19
Which of the following represents a common thread between the work of Copernicus, Kepler, and Newton?
They all created theories that presumed the absence of a divine creator.
All three developed progressively more accurate models of our solar system.
They all created what we know as modern physics.
All three were persecuted for their published research.
20
Which of the following is not a reason that Napoleon rose quickly to power?
He expanded France's territory by conquering other countries.
He became nationally recognized as a war hero.
He conspired to overthrow the corrupt government.
He promised to lower the taxes levied by the previous king.
21
Constitutional Monarchy is like...
Fuedalism
a limited government with a singular Executive & public officials
the King making All of the Decisions
lacking a Constitution
22
To which sphere of life did the Enlightenment try to apply scientific methods?
Prediction of future trends
The study of heredity
Society and government
Romantic love
23
In What way, was Germany different in 1648 than today?
Controlled by the French
Broken into Smaller Feudal Kingdoms
Germany Looks the Same
One Continuous Territory
24
What discovery by William Harvey greatly advanced the study of physiology?
He explained the circulation of blood.
He explained how the nervous system works.
He explained how muscles work.
He explained how the brain works.
25
Why did Maria Winkelmann Kirch face challenges in being recognized as a scientist?
Her husband Gottfried had a negative reputation in the scientific community
Academic institutions wouldn't consider the scientific ideas of a woman
The calendars that she produced were proven to be incorrect.
No women were allowed to use scientific equipment during this era.
26
How did the ideas of Jean-Jacques Rousseau compare to those of John Locke?
Both believed that individuals were corrupted by society.
Both condemned individuals having the rights of life, liberty, and property
Both were fearful of revolution.
Both believed in the theory of a social contract.
27
What reason allowed for a Constitutional Monarchy in England?
Constant land invasions from Rivals
Weak Economy
Strong Economy
Divine Right
28
Which social class was most under attack during the French Revolution?
The priesthood
Urban workers
The aristocracy
Rural farm workers
29
How was James I's rule of England similar to Peter the Great's rule of Russia?
Both relied heavily on opinions of their subjects when making decisions.
Both increased the power of the nobility.
Both enacted policies that decreased taxes.
Both increased their power without approval by other government
30
Which of the following is not considered a cause of the Enlightenment?
The Renaissance
Decline in the education system
Increased availability of printed books
The Scientific Revolution
31
What impact did the French Revolution have on the lower class?
It showed that they were able to defeat foreign enemies.
It ensured they would always be lower class and treated unfairly.
Led them to better representation and fairer treatment from the government
It forced common people to accept that they would never have equal rights.
32
Why did some philosophers and scientists criticize Margaret Cavendish?
They found it unusual for a woman to publish writings under her own name.
They believed her poetry discussed dangerous topics to incite rebellion.
They considered her a traitor for helping the exiled Queen Maria Henrietta
They accused her of taking credit for her husband's work.
33
What did Baron de Montesquieu argue about government?
Government power should be divided into three branches.
Aristocracy is the best form of government.
Government should restrain people's individual rights.
Social contract theory is not practical.
34
How did Enlightenment philosopher Voltaire influence French government?
He advocated for a state religion.
He encouraged absolute monarchy.
He pushed for social reform.
He worked to end constitutional government.
35
Why did King Louis XVI call the Estates General into session in May 1789?
He tried to impose a constitutional monarchy in which he would remain king.
He wished to gain the people's support to stop the revolution.
He wanted a new legislature in which the Third Estate had more power.
He sought the assembly's permission for new taxes to solve France's debt
36
Why was the Glorious Revolution in England unusual in comparison to political developments in France, Spain, and Russia?
The Glorious Revolution resulted in an elected republic
the Glorious Revolution gave English Parliament more power
one monarch willingly gave up power to another monarch
the line of succession of a monarchy was altered by warfare
37
Which part of Europe is Mountainous?
Eastern
Southern
Northern
Northeastern
38
How did the Scientific Revolution contribute to the Enlightenment?
It lessened the importance of observation
It led thinkers to seek explanations instead of accepting common knowledge.
It lessened the importance of measurement in scientific discovery.
It led individuals to recommit to traditional ideas.
39
Napoleon's goal in implementing the Continental System was to
declare economic warfare against Great Britain
unify fragmented German territories
unite Europe under France
defeat the Russian militarily
40
How did British philosopher Thomas Hobbes help shape the Enlightenment?
None of the Choices
Hobbes' idea led Enlightenment philosophers to abandon religious belief
Enlightenment sought to create governments based on social contract theory.
Hobbes' idea led many Enlightenment figures to favor political revolution.

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