35. Which of the following does NOT fit into the field of archaeological anthropology?

analyzing social media trends to find patterns in human behavior

17. Choose the best definition for Darwin’s theory of evolution.

mechanisms like natural selection and speciation in evolutionary change

40. What is the best definition for nervous system dysregulation?

A physiological maladaptive stress response

45. What is the main purpose of the social sciences?

analyze behavior/social structures to understand function & evo of society

1. Choose the best definition for sociology

the scientific study of the development, structure, &functioning of society

39. What did the results of the Adverse Childhood Experience (ACE) study reveal?

adverse childhood experiences=increased risk physical, & mental, health

34. What is the quadripartite approach in anthropology?

4-field approach: cultural, biological, linguistic, and archaeological

3. Choose the best definition for anthropology.

the scientific study of human societies and cultures and their development

21. What is the Hawthorne effect?

change in behavior due to the awareness of being observed.

20. Attribution theories:

processes by which people ascribe motives to their own & others’ behavior

28. What role do ethical review boards play in social science research?

They monitor and approve research to ensure it meets ethical standards.

33. Which is not one of the proven benefits of note-taking?

Guarantees higher test scores and study habits

41. How does trauma affect the body?

can alter brain development, disrupt nervous, endocrine, and immune systems

15. Which definition best defines social norms

social rules for appropriate behavior shared by members of a culture

25. What is the purpose of developmental theories in the social sciences?

To describe how and why people change and grow over time

2. Choose the best definition for psychology.

the scientific study of the human mind and its functions

36. What ethical considerations of studying ancient DNA (paleogenetics) to learn more about humans, past & present?

informed consent from descendant communities involving them in the research

23. What is the best definition for circadian rhythm?

physical, mental, and behavioral changes that follow a 24-hour cycle

26. What is the primary purpose of informed consent in research?

ensure participants understand the research &voluntarily agree to take part

42. What does a high Adverse Childhood Experience (ACE) score predict?

higher risk of physical & mental health issues, & risky behaviour

31. Why is sleep considered important in psychological research?

helps memory consolidation, emotional regulation, and cognitive function.

29. Why is language learning a significant area of study in the social sciences?

reveals how individuals use language within social and cultural contexts.

13. Sociological perspective holds the view that people create their social worlds through shared understandings&symbols

Symbolic interactionist perspective

5. What is the correct order of the steps of the scientific method in the social sciences?

Observation,question, research,hypothesis, experiment, analysis, conclusion

22. What did Maslow propose were the needs of people in his theory of motivation?

Physiological needs, safety, belonging, esteem, and self actualization

9. Why is Sigmund Freud still so important for the field of psychology?

many of his theories and methods built the foundation for the field

38. What is the purpose of a research question in the social science research process?

It provides a foundation to build the research on

6. What is qualitative research?

multimethod in focus, studying things in their natural settings

4. What is the best definition for ethnocentricity?

the tendency to base perceptions of other groups or cultures on one's own

16. What is the definition of structural functionalism?

a framework that sees society as a complex system whose parts work together

10. Why is Charles Darwin so important for the field of anthropology?

he formed the theory of evolution, a foundational theory of the field

27. Which of the following best describes the ethical issue of deception in social sciences research?

It refers to researchers manipulating data for better results.

11. What is the importance of cultural anthropology?

complete understanding of how people have lived & adapted around the world

32. How did Erik Erickson’s psychosocial development theory differ from Freuds?

Erickson believed in socialization rather than satiating sexual desire

8. Why was Karl Marx so important to the field of sociology?

his theory of communism was the first conflict theory

44. What are the four main theories of social deviance?

Labelling theory, anomie, differential association theory, control theory

7. What is quantitative research?

collecting and analyzing numerical data

19. Choose the best definition for the bystander effect.

a phenomenon in which people fail to offer needed help in emergencies

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Questions 45

Answers

1
35. Which of the following does NOT fit into the field of archaeological anthropology?
analyzing ancient texts to understand historical cultures
analyzing social media trends to find patterns in human behavior
a comparative study of ancient structures to current architecture
examining material remains to interpret past human behaviours and cultures
2
17. Choose the best definition for Darwin’s theory of evolution.
The classification of organisms based on their physical traits alone.
The formation of new species due to reproductive isolation.
The historical classification of extinct species.
mechanisms like natural selection and speciation in evolutionary change
3
12. One of the key theories in behavioural psychology is:
Attribution theory
Consciousness
Operant Conditioning
Cognitive Dissonance
4
40. What is the best definition for nervous system dysregulation?
A complete absence of emotional expression in social situations.
A physiological maladaptive stress response
The consistent ability to manage and express emotions in healthy ways.
Feelings of sadness or frustration in response to a stressful situation.
5
45. What is the main purpose of the social sciences?
generate fixed laws about human nature, similar to the laws of physics
provide entertainment through fictional representationsof historical events
replace philosophy & religion with science to determine moral truths
analyze behavior/social structures to understand function & evo of society
6
1. Choose the best definition for sociology
the scientific study of the development, structure, &functioning of society
the process of learning to behave in a way that is acceptable to society
the scientific study of the human mind and its functions
the scientific study of all beings that socialize
7
39. What did the results of the Adverse Childhood Experience (ACE) study reveal?
Adult health determined by genetics, with little influence from childhood
Adverse childhood experiences have minimal impact on health and well-being
experiences of physical abuse during childhood linked to adult outcomes
adverse childhood experiences=increased risk physical, & mental, health
8
34. What is the quadripartite approach in anthropology?
4-field approach: cultural, biological, linguistic, and archaeological
technique that emphasizes study of ancient texts and historical documents
method on culture to understand human societies across time,region, history
framework that combines psychology, sociology, political science& economic
9
3. Choose the best definition for anthropology.
the scientific study of human societies and cultures and their development
scientific study of humans together with the other primates
the scientific study of evolution in human beings
the study of the origin & evolution of a word's meaning across time
10
21. What is the Hawthorne effect?
The decline in productivity due to repetitive tasks.
The improvement in performance caused by external rewards.
The tendency to remember unusual or emotionally charged events.
change in behavior due to the awareness of being observed.
11
20. Attribution theories:
a process of reasoning or intuiting
processes by which people ascribe motives to their own & others’ behavior
ascription of one’s own or another’s behavior, event, or outcome
make inferences regarding the cause of a person’s behavior.
12
28. What role do ethical review boards play in social science research?
They recruit participants for large-scale studies.
They decide which research methods are most effective.
They monitor and approve research to ensure it meets ethical standards.
They ensure research results are publicly available.
13
33. Which is not one of the proven benefits of note-taking?
Aids in reviewing and reinforcing learning material
Helps organize and clarify complex ideas
Guarantees higher test scores and study habits
Improves focus and active engagement during lectures
14
41. How does trauma affect the body?
can alter brain development, disrupt nervous, endocrine, and immune systems
Trauma causes changes in thought processes and behaviour
Real trauma causes physical scarring and injuries
Trauma only affects emotional and mental well-being
15
15. Which definition best defines social norms
social rules for appropriate behavior shared by members of a culture
elitist behaviors of people with social status
patterned and recurrent aspects of life shared by all known societies
broad ideas regarding what is desirable, correct and good
16
25. What is the purpose of developmental theories in the social sciences?
To explain psychological events and their societal impacts.
To predict economic trends in different societies.
To diagnose medical conditions in childhood.
To describe how and why people change and grow over time
17
2. Choose the best definition for psychology.
the scientific study of the human mind and its functions
the scientific study of how society works
the scientific study of human life
the scientific study of mental disorders
18
12. One of the key theories in behavioural psychology is:
Attribution theory
Cognitive Dissonance
Theory of Consciousness
Operant Conditioning
19
36. What ethical considerations of studying ancient DNA (paleogenetics) to learn more about humans, past & present?
informed consent from descendant communities involving them in the research
finding empirical evidence to support current theories
prioritizing rapid publication of findings to advance scientific knowledge
a focus on the historical and cultural context of the remains
20
23. What is the best definition for circadian rhythm?
a master clock in the brain coordinates all the biological clocks
physical, mental, and behavioral changes that follow a 24-hour cycle
the gene that makes people sleep and wake up
the scientific term for what happens when you get jet lag
21
26. What is the primary purpose of informed consent in research?
To reduce the number of participants who drop out
ensure participants understand the research &voluntarily agree to take part
To provide the researcher with legal protection
To allow the researcher to publish data freely
22
42. What does a high Adverse Childhood Experience (ACE) score predict?
Increased resilience and reduced sensitivity to stress.
An inability to form any social relationships in adulthood.
higher risk of physical & mental health issues, & risky behaviour
A greater likelihood of experiencing positive mental health in adulthood
23
31. Why is sleep considered important in psychological research?
It is useful for studying physical health in relation to sound waves.
Sleep is a mystery that the field of psychology knows nothing about
helps memory consolidation, emotional regulation, and cognitive function.
Psychologists want to prove it does not empirically serve a purpose
24
29. Why is language learning a significant area of study in the social sciences?
Because all languages are learned in exactly the same way across societies.
reveals how individuals use language within social and cultural contexts.
Because it is only influenced by biological development.
Because it eliminates the need for cultural research.
25
13. Sociological perspective holds the view that people create their social worlds through shared understandings&symbols
Feminist perspective
Functionalist perspective
Symbolic interactionist perspective
Conflict theory perspective
26
24. Which of the following did NOT have a stage theory on human development?
Sigmund Freud
Margaret Mead
Jean Piaget
Eric Eickson
27
18. Which of the following is NOT a cognitive bias.
confirmation bias
actor-observer effect
classical conditioning
availability heuristic
28
43. Who developed the "Strange Situation" experiment to study attachment styles in children?
Jean Piaget
Erik Erikson
Sigmund Freud
Mary Ainsworth
29
5. What is the correct order of the steps of the scientific method in the social sciences?
Question, hypothesis, test/experiment,analysis, conclusion
Experiment, observation, hypothesis, test,conclusion
Observation,question, research,hypothesis, experiment, analysis, conclusion
Research,question, observation,hypothesis, experiment, analysis, conclusion
30
22. What did Maslow propose were the needs of people in his theory of motivation?
Homeostasis, resources, socialization, respect, and self actualization
Physical needs, employment, security, family, morality, and fulfillment
Physiological needs, safety, belonging, esteem, and self actualization
Health, security, love, esteem, and self actualization
31
9. Why is Sigmund Freud still so important for the field of psychology?
his theories were an accurate explanation for human behavior
many of his theories and methods built the foundation for the field
He was the first psychologist to use talk therapy successfully.
his theories were so controversial that the field still remembers them
32
38. What is the purpose of a research question in the social science research process?
It provides a prompt that the hypothesis can be the solution for
It makes the research more personal and therefore, effective
It provides a foundation to build the research on
It allows scientists to use a process similar to journalists (5 w’s)
33
6. What is qualitative research?
systematic investigation in order to establish facts&reach new conclusions
collecting and analyzing numerical data
multimethod in focus, studying things in their natural settings
to investigate systematically
34
4. What is the best definition for ethnocentricity?
interest in or focus on one’s self rather than on other objects or people
put the needs, concerns, & perspective of the social unit before individual
to emphasize one’s own needs, concerns, & outcomes rather than others
the tendency to base perceptions of other groups or cultures on one's own
35
37. Which of the following are NOT one of the pioneers of sociology?
Emile Durkheim
Franz Ferdinand
Karl Marx
Harriet Martineau
36
16. What is the definition of structural functionalism?
actor-observer effect
a whole formed by combining several (typically disparate) elements
a method of interpretation and analysis of aspects of human cognition
a framework that sees society as a complex system whose parts work together
37
10. Why is Charles Darwin so important for the field of anthropology?
he is considered the 'father of anthropology'
he wrote a best-selling book outlining the field
he formed the theory of evolution, a foundational theory of the field
he coined the term, "survival of the fittest"
38
27. Which of the following best describes the ethical issue of deception in social sciences research?
It refers to researchers manipulating data for better results.
It occurs when participants are misled about the true nature or purpose
It involves keeping all aspects of the study secret from participants.
It is when researchers exaggerate their findings to get funding.
39
11. What is the importance of cultural anthropology?
a degree in anthropology can allow travel all over the world
the study of the patterns of human behavior & speculating the future
can help people improve their decision making, stress management& behavior
complete understanding of how people have lived & adapted around the world
40
32. How did Erik Erickson’s psychosocial development theory differ from Freuds?
Freud and Erickson disagreed on the importance of the first 6 years
His theory was so similar to Freud’s that only the names differ
Freud believed early development only affected behaviour
Erickson believed in socialization rather than satiating sexual desire
41
8. Why was Karl Marx so important to the field of sociology?
he was a champion of capitalism
Marxism changed the world forever
he is considered the 'father of sociology'
his theory of communism was the first conflict theory
42
44. What are the four main theories of social deviance?
Adverse development, anomie, cognitive deviant theory, control theory
Criminal theory, offender theory, cognitive dissonance, conflict theory
Labelling theory, anomie, differential association theory, control theory
Social deviant, cognitive deviant, biological deviant, behavioural deviant
43
7. What is quantitative research?
a method to uncover social happenings in human societies
is multimethod in focus, studying things in their natural settings
asking questions to find out personal opinions on certain topics
collecting and analyzing numerical data
44
19. Choose the best definition for the bystander effect.
exhibiting behavior that sharply deviates from social norms
negative attitude toward person/group formed in advance of any experience
individual or group activities directed to achieving benefits for community
a phenomenon in which people fail to offer needed help in emergencies
45
30. Which stage of sleep is most commonly associated with vivid dreaming?
Stage 2 (moderate sleep)
REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep
Stage 3 (deep sleep)
Stage 1 (light sleep)

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