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6.2 Solar System Flashcards | StudBud
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6.2 Solar System
6.2 Solar System
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1
This planet is known for its Giant Red Spot. It is the first planet of the gas giants.
Jupiter
Saturn
Neptune
Uranus
2
These large rocks revolve around the Sun and can be found between Mars and Jupiter
asteroids
comets
meteors
meteroites
3
These rocks enter Earth's atmosphere and burn up. We sometime call them "shooting stars."
asteroids
meteors
meteorites
comets
4
This is the force attraction between 2 objects that have mass
acceleration
friction
gravity
inertia
5
These are the two forces that Newton believed to keep our planets in motion around the Sun?
gravity and acceleration
inertia and gravity
friction and force
mass and gravity
6
This was the first American in Space.
Al Shepard
Neil Armstrong
Yuri Gargarin
Buzz Aldrin
7
This planet is the 8th planet. Methane gas gives it's bluish appearance.
Neptune
Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus
8
This planet lays on its side, has rings and has 42 years of light/darkness
Jupiter
Neptune
Uranus
Saturn
9
This is the outer layer of the Sun. It's name means "crown" in Latin.
solar wind
prominence
corona
sun spots
10
These objects are often called "dirty snowballs" and orbit the sun.
asteroid
moon
meteor
comet
11
Who was the first man to walk on the moon?
Neil Armstrong
Buzz Aldrin
Yuri Gargarin
Al Shepard
12
These are areas of the Sun that are darker and cooler than its surrounding areas.
chromosphere
corona
prominences
sun spots
13
This planet was "demoted" to dwarf status in 2006 because it was believed to be a member of the Kuiper Belt
Charon
Venus
Neptune
Pluto
14
This was Ptolemy's theory that the Earth was the center of the universe.
Heliocentric Theory
Cell Theory
Geocentric Theory
Atomic Theory
15
This planet is closest to the sun and has no atmosphere.
Earth
Mars
Venus
Mercury
16
What is the name of the star that is the center of our solar system?
Halley's comet
the kuiper belt
the asteroid belt
the Sun
17
The correct order of the planets from the Sun are -
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Saturn, Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, Uranus
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
Mars, Venus, Earth, Mercury, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
18
In the late 1950's and 60's, which country were we competing with in the "Space Race" to the moon?
China
Russia
Ukrane
England
19
This planet has an iron oxide (rust) surface. In 2024, Space X plans to take humans to it.
Mercury
Venus
Mars
Ios
20
This is the tendency of an object at rest to stay at rest OR an object in motion to stay in motion
inertia
force
gravity
acceleration
21
These rocks enter our atmosphere and hit Earth's surface.
comets
meteorites
meteroids
meteors
22
This was Copernicus' theory that the Sun was the center of the universe.
Atomic Theory
Heliocentric Theory
Cell Theory
Geocentric Theory
23
This is the 3rd planet from the Sun. It has water, one moon and the only planet with life (as we know it?)
Venus
Mercury
Earth
Mars
24
As we travel away from the Sun, planets generally get -
larger and gaseous
larger and rockier
smaller and rockier
smaller and gaseous
25
The outer planets tend to-
have more moons
all of the above
have more gravity and inertia
be gaseous
26
This was the first man in space. He was a Russian Cosmonaut.
Yuri Gargarin
Mikhail Gorbachev
Vladimir Putin
Boris Yeltsin
27
Venus spins backwards. This is called a _____ rotation.
retrograde
odd
irregular
interstellar
28
This planet is "Earth's Twin" and has a retrograde rotation.
Pluto
Mars
Mercury
Venus
29
Characteristic(s) of the inner planets include -
rocky
have fewer moons than the outer planets
small
all of the above
30
This planet is known for its beautiful "rings." It has a density less than water.
Neptune
Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus