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Foundations of PE FINAL
Foundations of PE FINAL
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1
Which of the following is
not
a justification for the popularity of intercollegiate athletics?
Intercollegiate athletics reflect societal attitudes, beliefs, and values
All of the above have been used
They are beneficial for public relations
Beneficial outcomes, such as college spirit and release of tension, exceed
2
Which European nation influenced amateur sports worldwide?
France
Denmark
Sweden
England
3
What is a Standard?
Political right that states that an individual be held responsible
A uniform criterion element for the measurement of quality
A certification process
The expectation that all students will be treated equitably
4
Which of the following has been a contributing factor to the lack of proper preparation of some interscholastic coaches?
Increase in the number of interscholastic sports coaches needed
Increase in the number of high school physical education teachers
Decrease in the number of school physical education positions
Both Blue and Yellow
5
What is required by Title IX of the 1972 Education Amendments relative to financial assistance for athletes?
Interests and abilities of male and female students are equally effectively
Must be available on a proportional basis to the number of male vs. female
There must be equivalent treatment, benefits, and opportunities
Must be available proportional basis to the number of undregrads.
6
What was the initial purpose of the YMCA Training School?
Prepare teachers of light gymnastics
Prepare teachers of the Sargent system
Prepare teachers of German gymnastics
Develop the all-around man
7
Which of the following is a valued outcome of youth sport programs?
Coaches following college and professional models in designing practices
Specialization in one sport to gain a competitive advantage
Competitions among the best athletes, such as providing funding
None of the above should be emphasized.
8
Why did physical educators, 1920s favor and support interscholastic athletics while opposing competition for youth?
Believed that adolescents were ready for sport competition, youth not
Not enough facilities, coaches, and money for both programs
None of the above.
Elementary school athletics were prohibited by state laws
9
Which is
not
1 of 3 ways to comply with meeting the interests and abilities of males and females required by Title IX?
An institution must show that the interest and abilities of the members of
Participation opportunities are substantially proportionate to the undergra
There must have been a continuing practice of program expansion in response
An equal number of athletic teams must be provided for males and females.
10
Which of the following objectives did Charles McCloy believe to be the most important?
Social Interaction
Organic Fitness
Having fun
Emotional control
11
Which type(s) of sports opportunities did college women participate in during the 1920s through the 1960s?
Club sports, intramurals, and city recreation leagues
Intercollegiate athletics
Sports days, play days, and field days
Olympic competitions
12
Who started the Public Schools Athletic League in New York City?
Luther Gulick
Clark Hetherington
Thomas Wood
Jay Nash
13
Upperclass boys in this civilization were educated at two schools that stressed the importance of allaround development
Germany
Sparta
England
Athens
14
Which of the following was a requirement for participation in the ancient Olympic Games?
Upper-class status
Ownership of land
Must be a squire
Pledge an oath of fair play/Training for 10 months before the competition.
15
Which of the following is
not
a characteristic of athletic competitions for Greeks during the Homeric era?
Men and women competed
Held in conjunction with funerals
Competitors were warriors
Individual competitions
16
The sporting heritage in the United State came primarily from which country?
England
France
Sweden
Germany
17
Which of the following would help eliminate problems associated with youth sports?
Playing every child in each game and in different positions
Coaches teaching modeling values like cooperation, discipline, fair play
Emphasizing playing several sports, not specializing in one sport
All of the above
18
Which of the following is
not
a threat to the integrity of intercollegiate athletics?
Drug abuse/Violence
Arms race
All of the above are potential threats to integrity of sports
Breaking the rules (cheating) to gain competitive advantages
19
Which of the following was the most important program emphasis for Per Henrik Ling’s Swedish gymnastics?
Educational
Medical
Aesthetic
Military
20
Which provides competitive opportunities specifically individuals who are developmental delayed mentally?
Special Olympics
National Collegiate Athletic Association
National Federation of State High School Associations
International Games for the Disabled
21
These people practiced yoga, a system of meditation and regulated breathing.
None of these.
Athenians
Chinese
Egyptians
22
Catharine Beecher’s PA program that was described as a course of exercises designed to promote health, beauty & strength
Calisthenics
Sports
German gymnastics
Light gymnastics
23
Which of the following institutions offered teachers an outstanding advanced curr. and faculty, making a certificate
Harvard Summer School
Normal School of the North American Gymnastic Union
Boston Normal School of Gymnastics
Anderson Normal School
24
Who initially stated the physical education objectives of organic, psychomotor, character, and intellectual development?
Clark Hetherington
Jesse Williams
Luther Gulick
Jay Nash
25
What is a measurement of knowledge, skills, and abilities that leads to the assignment of a value or score?
Assessment
Goal
Competency
Standard
26
Repetitiveness of a task, role conflict, or the lack of potential for advancement contribute to
Lack of accreditation
Lack of certification
Career burnout
Activity program adherence
27
Who wrote The New P.E., which provided the philosophical foundation for school programs in the twentieth century?
Clark Hetherington and Jay Nash
Luther Gulick and Thomas Wood
Thomas Wood and Rosalind Cassidy
Jesse Williams and Delphine Hanna
28
Who designed exercise machines for individualized physical development?
William Anderson
Edward Hartwell
Dudley Sargent
Edward Hitchcock
29
Which of the following was
not
an indicator of the decline of the Greek Ideal in the late Athenian era?
Economic expansion
Professionalism in athletics
Individualism/Intellectual curiosity
All of the above.
30
Which of the following is an instructional challenge facing physical educators in schools?
Drug and alcohol abuse by students
Extensive parental and family involvement in school programs
properly sized classes grouped homogeneously according to skill level
Unlimited facilities and equipment
31
Luther Gulick and Clark Hetherington emphasized which program focus?
Education through the physical
Naturalism
Education of the physical
Play
32
Which of the following should be the optimal curriculum for an elementary school physical education program?
Individual sports
Play during recess
Fundamental movement and sport skills
Physical fitness
33
Which of the following was
not
a skill learned by squires during the medieval period?
Fencing
Jousting
Dancing
Charioteering
34
Which of the following would be a benefit of a school physical education program?
Improve self-confidence, self-esteem, and self-control
Develop movement skills
All of the above
Improve muscular strength, flexibility, and cardiorespiratory endurance
35
What provides an educational approach to fitness that can help motivate students to be more physically active?
Kraus-Weber Minimal Muscular Fitness Test
Physical Best
AAHPERD Health-Related Lifetime Physical Fitness Test
AAHPERD Youth Fitness Test
36
Phrase describes the influence of European religions on attitudes toward play in the US beginning in the colonial time
Amateurism
Professionalism
Protestant work ethic
Play the game for the game’s sake
37
What directly led to the establishment of the President’s Council on Youth Fitness?
Women’s recent losses in the Olympic Games
Publication of Kenneth Cooper's Aerobics
Publication of The New Physical Education
Publication of the results of the Kraus-Weber Minimal Muscular Fitness Test
38
Which of the following is
not
a symptom of career burnout?
Eating or drinking excess/Lessened enjoyment of work and leisure activities
Frustration with task repetitiveness and excessive work demands
All of the above are symptoms of burnout
Constant tension from too little or too much stimulation
39
Concerning girls and women in sport, which of the following is true?
More females than males compete on athletic teams in schools and colleges.
Recreation programs provide equally for both genders.
Societal attitudes still impede full acceptance of female athletes.
Since Title IX was enacted, a larger percentage of women coach.
40
Which of the following was
not
a characteristic of the physical education program at Amherst College?
Intramural competitions were sponsored
Anthropometric measurements were taken
Classes met four days a week
Exercises were executed to the accompaniment of music
41
Which was
not
an example of historical discrimination against ethnic minorities in sports in this country
Academic exploitation, such as through academic course tracking
Stacking
All are examples of discrimination against ethnic minorities in sports.
Exclusion/Quotas
42
During this period there was a rebirth of and an eagerness for learning.
Dark Ages
Middle Ages
Homeric era
Renaissance
43
Which of the following is
not
a factor in promoting adherence to exercise programs?
Working out with another person for support and encouragement
Implementing an individualized and progressive program
All promote adherence
Setting realistic goals & periodically assessing progress
44
Which of the following was a cause for the ending of the ancient Olympic Games?
partans defeated and captured the Athenians
Corruption, cheating, professionalism, and specialization by the athletes
Rome defeated and captured all of Greece
People in the Middle Ages did not value the Greek Ideal
45
What was a primary reason why playgrounds were established in cities in the 1800s?
Assimilation and social control of children
Give children a place to play after school
To provide facilities for youth sport programs
So politicians could win votes
46
Which of the following federal laws does
not
provide for the rights of persons with special needs?
Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973
Title IX of the 1972 Education Amendments
Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
47
Which of these is a challenge facing professionals in recreation and leisure services?
Career ladder
Increasingly diverse population
Both blue and yellow answers
Protection of natural resources and open spaces
48
Which of the following is an accurate rationale for why daily PE should
not
be required for all school children?
American children are physically fit.
Recess provides enough time for children to play.
None of the above is an accurate statement.
All children need are community sport programs to develop physically
49
What was one reason why German gymnastics did
not
become the basis for the system of physical education in the U.S.?
Too much emphasis on strength development
Too much emphasis on exercise on command
Too much emphasis on cardiorespiratory endurance
Too much emphasis on posture correction
50
What was the reason for the establishment of the National Collegiate Athletic Association?
To reduce or eliminate injuries and deaths in football
To offer national championships
To standardize rules for intercollegiate sport competitions
To select athletics to represent the United States in the Olympic Games