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Cosmetology Final Exam 2
Cosmetology Final Exam 2
100 terms
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Paul Mitchell the School Boise Cosmetology Final Exam 2
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Questions
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Answers
1
The nonmoving portion of the muscle attached to bone or another fixed muscle is the:
insertion
synapse
origin
belly
2
Carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen form the basis of:
compounds
elements
mixtures
amino acids
3
The two forms of electric current are:
AD & BC
AB & CD
AC & DC
hot & cold
4
Tinea pedis appears as itching and peeling of the skin on the feet and must be
Treated with a weekly pedicure
Referred to a physician
Soaked in antiseptic, then dried thoroughly
Treated immediately by rinsing in hot water
5
Which of the following terms is another name for cell division?
keratinization
trichology
fibrosis
mitosis
6
The stratum lucidum layer is found only on the:
scalp
tops of hands
elbows
soles of the feet and palms of hands
7
Select the longest wavelength from the following list:
x-rays
ultraviolet rays
visible light
infrared rays
8
Most of the activities or production of the cell take place in the:
stomach
nucleus
cytoplasm
cell membrane
9
What is also referred to as pinkeye?
impetigo
conjunctivitis
eczema
dermatitis
10
Melanin is found mainly in which part of the hair?
Cortex
Cuticle
Medulla
Sebum
11
The study of the structure and growth of the nails is called
Keratinization
Onyx
Etiology
Onchology
12
Which of the following terms is the main nerve branch to the top one-third of the face?
ophthalmic
zygomatic
maxillary
mandibular
13
Malassezia is a microscopic fungus that is the leading cause of
Head lice
Dandruff
Ringworm
itch mites
14
What do low- or no-thio perms use as a reducing agent?
cystemine hydrochloride
peroxide
thioglycolic acid
glycerol monothioglycolate
15
What is the pH level of hydrogen peroxide, a commonly used developer in hair coloring products?
between 5.5 and 6.5
between 1.2 and 2.2
between 2.5 and 4.5
between 7.2 and 8.2
16
Which type of mixing bowls may cause hydrogen peroxide to weaken?
plastic
ceramic
metal
glass
17
Amino acids that create proteins are linked together end to end by:
side bonds
alkaline bonds
salt bonds
peptide bonds
18
Which of the following devices breaks the flow of current when an overload occurs?
conductor
circuit breaker
grounding wire
insulator
19
Attached at the base of the nail, under the skin and inside the mantle is the
Hyponychium
Nail root
Free edge
Perionychium
20
Which of the following terms is an infection in the hair follicles caused by bacteria, shaving or clothing irritation?
eczema
folliculitis
impetigo
pseudofolliculitis barbae
21
The muscle that circles the mouth and is responsible for contracting, puckering and wrinkling the lips
caninus
quadratus labii inferioris
orbicularis oris
mentalis
22
The hair condition that is NOT able to be reconditioned is:
bleached hair
dry hair
burned hair
dull hair
23
White spots on the nail where a small separation occurs between the nail and the nail bed is call
bruised nails
leukonychia
agnails
blue nails
24
When a solution has an equal number of hydrogen and hydroxide ions, the solution is considered
Neutral
Positive
Negative
Acidic
25
Which of the following conditions is an example of chemical change?
water to steam
raindrops turning to snow
oxygen and hydrogen combining to form water
water to ice
26
In what pH range is skin and hair?
4.5 to 5.5
11.5 to 12.0
7.5 to 10.5
6.5 to 7.0
27
Muscles affected by massage are generally manipulated from the:
insertion attachment to origin attachment
belly attachment to insertion attachment
origin attachment to insertion attachment
insertion attachment to belly attachment
28
Areas of the skin that exhibit redness, swelling, pus, disease, bruises and/or appear broken or scraped:
should not be massaged
require tapotement movements
require vibration
require petrissage movements
29
The lunula is the half-moon shape at the base of the nail and is the visible part of the:
hyponychium
Nail matrix
perionychium
nail root
30
Another term for bitten nails is
onychogryposis
onychorrhexis
onychoptosis
onychophagy
31
The skin is composed of three main layers: epidermis, dermal and
Corneum
Subcutaneous
Melanocyte
Cutis
32
The primary motor nerve of the face is the:
maxillary nerve
facial nerve
mandibular nerve
trifacial nerve
33
Which of the following changes alternating current to direct current?
rectifier
ohm
conductor
insulator
34
Which of the following terms is another name for a keratoma?
birthmark
Callus
Wart
Tumor
35
A thickening of the nail plate or an abnormal outgrowth of the nail is called
Onychia
Tinea Manus
Pterygium
Onychauxis
36
A unit of electric resistance is called a(n):
Watt
insulator
Ohm
Volt
37
Which massage movement involves light, gliding strokes and is often used to begin and/or end a treatment?
effleurage
petrissage
tapotement
friction
38
An example of an oil-in-water emulsion is:
styling lotion
perm solution
lipstick
Blush
39
When performing a relaxer service, how much of the curl pattern is removed to achieve an S-curl pattern?
.25
.75
.85
.5
40
The papilla supplies nourishment to the:
medulla
cortex
arrector pili muscle
germinal matrix
41
Never perm hair that has been treated with metallic salts or a
protein conditioner
sodium hydroxide relaxer
low-pH alkaline perm
Thio relaxer
42
Hair color is influenced by the amount, size and distribution of
coarse and medium hair
hair follicles
thick and fine hair
eumelanin and pheomelanin
43
A predisposition test should be performed how many hours before a color service?
2 to 6
36-58
40-60
24-48
44
Which of the following layers of skin does not contain any blood vessels?
Dermal
Epidermis
Cutis
Corneum
45
What is the definition of bromidrosis?
excessive sebum
unpleasant odor from the skin
the lack of perspiration
the lack of sebum
46
Onychia is an inflammation of the
Cuticle
hyponychium
nail matrix
Nail wall
47
The hair follicle that produces tightly curled hair is typically:
elliptical
wavy
round
square
48
What is one function of the acid mantle?
produce sweat
prevent skin from drying and chapping
give skin elasticity
carry melanin
49
A metal plate with rows of pointed needles used to blend or straighten fiber/hair during a hair addition service
Hackle
drawing board
Dyer
Block
50
The triangle-shaped muscle that lifts the arm or turns it is the:
extensor
bicep
deltoid
flexor
51
Sudden hair loss in round or irregular patches without the display of an inflamed scalp is referred to as:
postpartum alopecia
telogen effluvium
alopecia areata
traumatic alopecia
52
A protein substance found in nails and hair is:
Keratin
Lunula
Cuticle
Hyponychium
53
What is another name for the stratum germinativum?
Epidermis
Stratum Basale
Dermal layer
Stratum lucidum
54
A volt is a unit of electric:
pressure
frequency
resistance
strength
55
Which of the following muscles is located on the outside of the lower leg and bends the foot up and extends the toes?
extensor digitorum longus
extensor hallucis longus
flexor digiti minimi brevis
tibialis anterior
56
The control center of cell activities is called the:
nucleus
body system
protoplasm
cytoplasm
57
All of the following descriptions identify possible causes of paronychia EXCEPT:
prolonged exposure of hands to water
bacterial infection
nutritional deficiency
infected hangnail
58
Destroying or killing all microbes is:
cleaning
sterilization
sanitation
disinfection
59
The primary ingredient of most shampoos is
Minerals
Conditioner
Dimethicones
Deionized water
60
The midsection of the muscle is called the:
insertion
Origin
Belly
cardiac
61
Complete immersion means
none of the tool is covered by the liquid disinfectant
double the contact time
25% of the tool is covered by the liquid disinfectant
the entire tool is covered by the liquid disinfectant
62
Sudoriferous & sebaceous glands, nerve endings, arrector pili muscles and a major portion of each hair follicle
reticular
stratum spinosum
epidermis
stratum corneum
63
What branch of the facial nerve extends to the upper part of the cheek?
auriculo temporal
mental
zygomatic
infraorbital
64
The study of the functions of the organs and systems of the body is known as:
gross anatomy
anatomy
biology
physiology
65
Which bond is the backbone of all protein molecules?
keratin
peptide
hydrogen
Salt
66
The spongy bone found between the eyes that forms part of the nasal cavity is called the:
occipital
ethmoid
frontal
temporal
67
Under normal circumstances, the growth of a new fingernail takes approximately:
1 year
2 years
4-6 months
1-3 weeks
68
Muscles that draw the fingers together are called:
adductors
opponens
abductors
flexors
69
What is formed when two or more immiscible substances are united with the help of a binder?
ointment
emulsion
solution
powder
70
The nail bed is attached to the bone by specialized
Nerves
Cells
Ligaments
Muscles
71
Cells that have absorbed melanin to distribute pigmentation to other cells are located in what layer of the skin?
stratum granulosum
stratum lucidum
stratum spinosum
stratum corneum
72
A difference between viruses and bacterial infections is:
bacterial infections have larger sub-particles
bacterial infections cause the common cold
viruses can be treated with antibiotics
viruses cannot be treated with antibiotics
73
What is the living tissue that overlies the nail plate on the sides of the nail?
Nail wall
lunula
Cuticle
perionychium
74
Methacrylic acid is typically found in which artificial nail product?
Powder
monomer
primer
dehydrator
75
Onychorrhexis is a term indicating the nail condition called:
pigmentation problems
bitten nails
bruised nails
split or brittle nails
76
A papule is an example of a:
subjective symptom
tertiary lesion
secondary skin lesion
primary skin lesion
77
In alkaline perms, the perm solution chemically breaks or reduces the
strong disulfide bonds
medulla of the hair
porosity of the hair
color molecules in the hair
78
Oxidants (developers) have the ability to release
Nitrogen
Aluminum
Sulfur
Oxygen
79
Keratinization is a process whereby cells do all of the following EXCEPT:
form keratin protein
change shape
dry out
form the medulla
80
The hair growth stage when all cell division stops is the:
telogen stage
catagen stage
active stage
anagen stage
81
Which of the following massage movements is a circular or wringing movement?
vibration
tapotement
friction
petrissage
82
Bacterial cells that may be harmful to the body are:
nonpathogenic
pathogenic
vegetative
nontoxic
83
The scientific study of matter and the physical and chemical changes of matter is known as:
anatomy
physics
psychology
chemistry
84
The living tissue under the free edge of the nail is the:
hyponychium
nail root
eponychium
lunula
85
An example of a wheal lesion is
Tumors
Pimple
Hives
bullas
86
Acne is a chronic, inflammatory disorder of the:
sudoriferous glands
sweat glands
sebaceous glands
eccrine glands
87
The epicranius is formed by two muscles called the frontalis and the:
procerus
occipitalis
corrugator
temporalis
88
The epidermis is composed of how many layers?
7
5
3
1
89
The muscle that causes the hair to stand on end when a person is scared or cold is known as the:
arrector pili
papilla
medulla
Cuticle
90
Onychoptosis refers to:
inflammation of the nail matrix
shedding or falling off of nails
ringworm of the nail
ingrown nail
91
Permanent colors containing para-dyes would fall into which color category?
temporary rinses
metallic dyes
nonoxidative colors
oxidative colors
92
Acid perms are in the pH range of
4.9-5.2
7.9-8.2
6.9-7.2
5.9-6.2
93
Which part of the nail serves as a watertight seal that protects the matrix against infection?
lunula
eponychium
hyponychium
mantle
94
The bone that forms the back of the skull, indenting above the nape area, is the:
parietal
temporal
frontal
occipital
95
How many standardized colors are on the J and L Color Ring?
50
80
70
60
96
A current in which electrons move at an even rate and flow in only one direction is called:
EMS
microcurrent
direct current
alternating current
97
What bacteria form in grape-like bunches or clusters?
Spirilla
Bacilli
Staphylococci
Streptococci
98
Rod-shaped bacterial cells are known as:
cocci
spirilla
staphylococci
bacilli
99
Catalysts are found in liquid monomer to
Provide protective color stabilizers
Keep the monomer free flowing
Speed up chemical reaction
Keep monomers from setting up
100
The oil-loving part of a surface active agent is called
lipophilic
hydrophilic
surfactant
emulsifier