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S2 Final Review
S2 Final Review
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Renaissance
Flashcards
72 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
72
Answers
1
Which age is this artwork from?
Renaissance
Medieval
Modern
Classical
2
Which age is this artwork from?
Modern
Classical
Renaissance
Medieval
3
Idealized figures in the nude performing heroic tasks describe _______________________ art.
Renaissance
Classical
Medieval
4
Knowledge of ancient times was kept alive by
Ancient Greek time capsules.
Europeans who continued to read the classics.
Perfectly preserved libraries in Greece and Rome.
Catholic monks who copied documents from the classical period.
5
Craftspeople became more important because they
exchanged currencies
made goods merchants sold
loaned money to merchants
bought luxuries
6
Which age is this artwork from?
Modern
Classical
Medieval
Renaissance
7
Which age is this artwork from?
Renaissance
Classical
Modern
Medieval
8
Leonardo da Vinci's notebooks include drawings of all of the following EXCEPT
automobiles
flying machines
weapons
maps from an aerial view
9
Patrons are people who
organize trade markets
pay for art
serve the Pope
sell luxuries
10
Which age is this artwork from?
Modern
Medieval
Renaissance
Classical
11
Where did the Renaissance begin?
Italy
France
Germany
Greece
12
Marco Polo contributed to the Renaissance by
teaching Europeans how to weave silk.
introducing Europeans to tea.
collecting books written by Greek philosophers.
sparking interest in the East through his tales of Chinese adventures
13
Florence was known for its wool and
banking
ivory
gold
armor
14
The founder of humanism was
da Vinci
Medici
Dante
Petrarch
15
Renaissance is a French word meaning
death
art
rebirth
trade
16
Humanities are subjects that focus on human life and culture such as poetry and
history
mathematics
anatomy
astronomy
17
Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel is remarkable because
it only took him 10 years to paint
he painted it for free
he had never painted before
it was so colorful and lifelike
18
What Renaissance invention increased communication, learning, and literacy?
printing press
submarine
mechanical clock
paper
19
Copernicus advanced astronomy with his daring theory of
a heliocentric universe
gravity
geometry
algebra
20
Florence was the ideal city to birth a Renaissance because of its
location
isolation
metalworking
military
21
Machiavelli's book The Prince presented the authors observations and beliefs about
government
art
religion
education
22
Florence governed as a republic which meant they
elected their leaders.
voted for a president.
were ruled by a monarch.
were controlled by nobles.
23
Which age is this artwork from?
Modern
Classical
Renaissance
Medieval
24
Mongols contributed to Europe's Renaissance by
making the Silk Road safe again to travel and trade on.
preserving classical works and selling them to Europeans.
conquering China and setting up a government ruled by foreigners.
sculpting and painting in the styles of Greece and Rome.
25
Natural backgrounds with depth, active figures with emotion, andshading describe ____________ art.
Renaissance
Classical
Medieval
26
Northern Italian city-states grew extremely wealthy because they
kept their social classes
obeyed the Catholic Church
only bought and sold European goods
were located on trade routes
27
Which age is this artwork from?
Classical
Modern
Medieval
Renaissance
28
Which age is this artwork from?
Medieval
Renaissance
Modern
Classical
29
Galileo used a telescope to discover
the moons of Jupiter
moon spots
saturn's rings
the sun
30
How did the painter Titian give his paintings a sense of depth and texture?
pencil sketches for shading
solid backgrounds of gold
loose, lively brushstrokes
woodcut engravings
31
Which age is this artwork from?
Modern
Medieval
Classical
Renaissance
32
Galileo and other Renaissance scientists emphasized ___________ and _____________.
tradition, acceptance
laws, war
Latin, Greek
observation, experimentation
33
The main cause for the Renaissance was the growth of
the Catholic Church
Germanic kingdoms
feudalism
trade
34
The diffusion of Renaissance ideas occurred through all of the following EXCEPT
travel
education
Catholic Church
trade
35
All of the following are causes of Europe's Renaissance EXCEPT
church power grew when the pope relocated
goods and ideas brought back by Crusaders
merchants and travelers brought back classical learning
classical works copied by Muslim scholars
36
Renaissance artists like Raphael discovered that shading and a vanishing point gave paintings
a flat perspective
realistic emotion
action and motion
three-dimensional depth
37
Mercato Vecchio and Mercato Nuovo became important centers of
art
trade
education
politics
38
Palazzi is a
cathedral in the town square
bank
palace with a courtyard
government building
39
Solid backgrounds, religious themes, and stiff figures without emotions describe _____________ art.
Renaissance
Medieval
Classical
40
What did Queen Isabella and Queen Elizabeth have in common?
They married wealthy princes.
They promoted exploration.
They were scientists.
They wrote novels.
41
How did city-states rule?
monarchy passed from father to son
trial by combat
government officials who pass the test
governed by elected councils
42
Craftspeople became more important because they
exchanged currencies
bought luxuries
made goods merchants sold
loaned money to merchants
43
City-states were empowered by all of the following EXCEPT
conducting own trade
creating own religion
collecting own taxes
making own laws
44
Which age is this artwork from?
Medieval
Modern
Classical
Renaissance
45
Which of the following is NOT a way that city states were independent?
they issued their own taxes
they conducted their own trade
they obeyed the laws of the king
they made their own laws
46
Wealthy merchants and bankers wanted to do all of the following EXCEPT
commission (paid for) new buildings and art
barter on manor estates
govern on elected councils
make their cities beautiful
47
Which age is this artwork from?
Medieval
Renaissance
Classical
Modern
48
Which age is this artwork from?
Modern
Classical
Medieval
Renaissance
49
The thinkers of the Renaissance imitated and __________ Classical ideas of art and learning.
made fun of
discouraged
improved
took credit for
50
This detailed woodcut is by Durer. He set a new standard in _______________________.
sculpture
landscape paintings
print-making
portrait paintings
51
Humanism challenged the Catholic Church by encouraging people to
ask questions
participate in the Crusades
take the sacraments
obey
52
At the universities, scholars began to teach all of the following EXCEPT
superstition
reason
experimentation
observation
53
Brunelleschi is known as the architect of Santa Maria del Fiore's great
arches
dome
buttresses
stonework
54
What is Shakespeare most known for?
his plays
his political novels
his sketch books
his scientific discoveries
55
Some city-states became experts in a certain craft. This is known as
humanism.
economy.
individualism.
specialization.
56
A new economy of bankers developed because traders began
using coins
giving away belongings
writing checks
bartering
57
The most powerful family in Florence were the
Romans
Medicis
Palazzis
Machiavellis
58
Dante's Divine Comedy, his imaginary journey through the afterlife, was
only written in Latin
unemotional
full of real characters
59
Michelangelo was gifted in both sculpture and
painting
politics
architecture
medicine
60
Cervantes's Don Quixote was a __________ story.
funny
political
serious
sad
61
The way of thinking that balanced faith with an emphasis on individual dignity and nature was
Humanism
Renaissance
Latin
Popism
62
Humanism's emphasis on individualism especially challenged medieval views on
social classes
trade
baptism
community
63
Wealthy merchants and bankers supported education in their city-states by
teaching Latin
creating new banks
establishing universities
commissioning art
64
Donatello and Michelangelo's sculptures of David were all of thefollowing EXCEPT
Biblical
freestanding
realistic
emotionless
65
Which age is this artwork from?
Renaissance
Classical
Medieval
Modern
66
The most powerful people of a city-state were the
rich merchants and boards
soldiers
church leaders
craftspeople
67
Which of the following was not a cause of the Renaissance beginning in Florence?
the influence of Italian city-states
the growth of trade and commerce
the growth of power in the Catholic Church
the growth of Humanism
68
Michelangelo's sculptures such as Moses and La Pieta are revered for being lifelike and
one-dimensional
religious
emotional
stiff
69
Which geographical factor helped Florence become a wealthy city?
Swiss Alps
Appenine Mountains
Arno River
Northern European Plain
70
Vesalius's study of ____________ changed the field of medicine.
diseases
human anatomy
mental illness
astronomy
71
How did trade change the economy?
increased crime rates
changed how government officials were chosen
growth of merchant class and banking system
allowed foreigners into the country, destabilized the government
72
The Renaissance was a rediscovery of the art and learning of ancient
Greece and Rome
India
Mesopotamia
China