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Chapter 24: Beyond Our Solar System Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 24: Beyond Our Solar System
Chapter 24: Beyond Our Solar System
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1
Expanding spherical clouds of glowing gas are after Red giant stage is called
planetary nebulae
red giants
black dwarves
black holes
2
A nebula that is not close enough to a bright star to be illuminated is known as:
dark nebula
reflection nebula
emission nebula
reflection nebula
3
Which is not a factor that controls the brightness of a star as seen from earth?
how hot it is
how big it is
how far away it is
how old it is
4
A star with less than one half the mass of the sun will collapse into:
neutron star
white dwarf
red giant
black dwarf
5
Which of the following is not one of the main types of galaxies?
spiral galaxies
irregular galaxies
elliptical galaxies
disc-shaped galaxies
6
These derive their visible light from the fluorescence of UV light from stars in/near them:
reflection nebulae
bright nebulae
dark nebulae
emission nebulae
7
When the hydrogen in a star's core is consumed, its outer envelope expands and forms a:
red giant
white dwarf
blue giant
black dwarf
8
The apparent change in wavelength of radiation from the motions of the source and the observer:
pulsar
the Doppler effect
apparent magnitude
eruptive variables
9
One method for determining the distance to a nearby star is to use a measurement called:
absolute magnitude
apparent magnitude
stellar parallax
Hubble's law
10
The final fate of a star is determined by its:
mass
distance
density
volume
11
Nearly spherically shaped groups of densely packed stars are known as:
globular clusters
galactic clusters
Local Groups
nebulae
12
____________ galaxies account for only 10% of the known galaxies.
irregular
elliptical
disc-shaped
spiral
13
___________ is a manifestation of the star's temperature.
size
age
distance
color
14
___________ is the measure of a star's brightness.
density
volume
magnitude
parallax
15
New stars not yet hot enough for nuclear fusion are called:
protostars
nova
supergiants
white dwarves
16
Galaxies are grouped in:
galactic clusters
galactic sections
galactic bundles
galactic groups
17
New stars are born out of enormous accumulations of dust and gases called:
nova
nebula
galaxies
supernovae
18
Ninety percent of all stars are known as:
yellow dwarves
supergiants
main-sequence stars
red giants
19
When a star explosively brightens, it is called a ________.
nebula
supergiant
galaxy
nova
20
Which stars are located in the lower-central portion of an H-R diagram?
blue giants
red giants
white dwarves
black dwarves
21
Stars that fluctuate in brightness are known as:
binary stars
main-sequence stars
giants
variable stars
22
Stars located in the upper right portion of an H-R diagram are known as:
white dwarves
main-sequence stars
black dwarves
supergiants
23
A____is born when its nuclear furnace is ignited by temps & pressures of a collapsing nebula
star
galaxy
planet
black hole
24
The _________ away a star is, the __________ its parallax.
closer, less
farther, less
farther, greater
farther, equal
25
Stars with surface temperatures between 5000 and 6000 K appear:
white
red
orange
yellow
26
Which of the following is not an intrinsic property of a star?
temperature
density
color
size
27
Dense dust clouds that are illuminated by reflecting the light of nearby stars are known as:
reflection nebulae
emission nebulae
bright nebulae
dark nebulae
28
A unit used to express stellar distance is:
Miles
light-year
kilometer
Kelvin
29
What kind of galaxy is the Milky Way?
spiral
elliptical
irregular
disc-shaped
30
Massive stars terminate in explosions called:
emission nebulae
supernovae
black holes
nova