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17-9 Rise of Totalitarianism Flashcards | StudBud
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17-9 Rise of Totalitarianism
17-9 Rise of Totalitarianism
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1
one of the worst mass murderers, “purged” millions who opposed him; established dictatorship over Soviet Union
Stalin
Lenin
Franco
Mussolini
2
Living space
Lebensraum
Mein Kampf
Aryan
Reichstag
3
Why was there little opposition to the Nazis from German citizens?
Many Germans accepted the regime because they brought people back to work
Secret police waged terror on those who would disagree with the Nazis
Propaganda appealed to German nationalism
All of these occurred
4
The purpose of Stalin’s Five-Year Plans was to
transform the USSR from an agricultural economy into an industrial economy
end famine by dramatically boosting food production
reduce poverty and improve the standard of living
strengthen the Red Army so it could reclaim lost territories
5
established first European fascist movement in Italy
Lenin
Mussolini
Stalin
Franco
6
political philosophy that favors a strong central government led by a dictator, glorifies the state above the individual
collectivization
totalitarianism
fascism
authoritarian
7
Hitler ended Germany’s depression, economic woes, and unemployment by
building more churches and universities
passing the Nuremberg laws
putting women to work in factories
implementing public works projects and a rearmament program
8
gave the government power to ignore the constitution for 4 years. The government then purged the Civil Service of Jews
Nuremberg Laws
Storm Troops
Social Darwinism
Enabling Act
9
During the Spanish Civil War, a town named Guernica became famous for Hitler’s role
where Trotsky was murdered by a Soviet agent
where the government sent revolutionaries into forced labor camps
where German bombers destroyed the city, killing over a thousand civilians
where revolutionary forces captured the city and established a dictatorship
10
Hitler’s creation of a totalitarian state included all the following EXCEPT:
Forbidding mass rallies that glorified the regime
Setting up a Propaganda Ministry to influence culture in radio and film
Creating concentration camps, secret police and execution squads
Offering variety of leisure activities to gain approval of working class
11
Fascism was increasingly attractive to many people because
it increased public works programs like the WPA and offered Social Security
it renewed interest in Marxist doctrine
the middle-class was afraid of socialism and communism
it promised to drastically boost food production
12
NAZI militia
Mein Kampf
Storm troops
Social Darwinism
Reichstag
13
government that seeks complete control over peoples lives
facism
authoritarianism
collectivization
totalitarian state
14
established a dictatorship in Spain that favored large landowners, businesspeople, and the Catholic clergy
Franco
Lenin
Mussolini
Stalin
15
Mussolini used all the following efforts to make the Fascist state a totalitarian one EXCEPT
used youth organizations to promote fascism and military values
denied support for the Catholic Church and confiscated their lands
created secret police force, OVRA, to watch citizens and enforcepolicies
media spread propaganda and mold people to singleminded Fascist community
16
term misused by Nazis to describe their supposed master race
Fuhrer
Lebensraum
Reichstag
Aryan
17
a system in which private farms are eliminated and peasants work land owned by the government
collectivization
Politburo
5-Year Plan
New Economic Policy
18
Hitler had support to create right-wing authoritarian regime which would save Germany from a _________ takeover
democratic
fascist
communist
authoritarian
19
Franco’s dictatorship was considered authoritarian because he
glorified state by emphasizing need for strong central government/dictator
controlled political, economic, social, intellectual and cultural lives
favored traditional groups and didn't try to control people’s lives
expected active involvement of the masses in the achievement of its goals
20
theory that upholds the right of superior individuals to gain authoritarian leadership over the masses
Mein Kampf
Enabling Act
Reichstag
Social Darwinism
21
Which is the most significant cause of the rise of dictatorial regimes in Europe after WWI
Social Darwinism
rising anti-Semitism
the advance of democracy
economic problems and threat of communism
22
Lenin's modified version of capitalism that permitted some private ownership
collectivization
New Economic Policy
fascism
5-Year Plan
23
Title of Hitler’s book, written while he was imprisoned
Lebensraum
Aryan
Mein Kampf
Social Darwinism
24
German parliament
Aryan
Reichstag
Mein Kampf
Lebensraum
25
The Nazis encouraged radio listening because
the people could keep up-to-date on the news of the day
the radio was a great new source of entertainment
radio could be used for propaganda purposes
the government could easily convey emergency information
26
The social and political costs of collectivization and Five Year Plans included all of the following EXCEPT
government propaganda promoted destinations like Siberia to reward workers
strict laws limited where workers could live
millions of families lived in pitiful conditions and wages declined
strong resistance from peasants with 10 million dead of famine or execution
27
Hitler’s goal was to create
a communist state in which Germany which would look after everyone
democratic regime where opposing political party would have representation
3rd depression that collapses world economies, where Germany rises again
Aryan state that would dominate Europe and possibly world for generations
28
Parliamentary systems failed in most Eastern European states, in part, because
those states did not have a tradition of democracy
peasant farmers did not want to give up their property rights
powerful landowners feared a more authoritarian regime
propaganda turned people against their governments