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Board Review Chemistry Flashcards | StudBud
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Board Review Chemistry
Board Review Chemistry
37 terms
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Paul Mitchell
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Questions
37
Answers
1
A substance usually liquid that dissolves another substance to form a solution is an ____
Solvent
Solid
Immiscible
Solute
2
What is an example of a chemical property ?
Solubility
Boiling point
Density
Ability to rust
3
basic unit of matter with the nucleus at the center surrounded by negatively charged electrons
Proton
Neutron
atom
Ion
4
The branch of science that applies to substances that contain carbon are called __ chemistry
Structural
Environmental
Organic
Inorganic
5
The term pH is an abbreviation used for potential _____
cation
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
Oxegen
6
The oxidation of hair color is an example of a ____
Chemical change
Reversible process
Change in the state of matter
Physical change
7
Water and alcohol ____
Are insoluble substances
Form distinct layers when combined
Form a suspension when mixed together
Are examples of miscible liquids
8
A stable physical mixture of two or more substances in a solvent is an ___
Emulsion
Solute
Blend
Solution
9
What is an example of an oil in water emulsion of two immiscible liquids?
Silicone
Nail primer
Cold cream
Glycerin
10
Substances used to neutralize acids or raise the pH of many hair products are ____
Silicones
Alkanolamines
Volatile alcohols
Carbons
11
A chemical combination of matter in definite (fixed) proportions is a ___
Pure combination
Physical blend
Pure substance
Physical mixture
12
Been "capable of combining with or attracting water( water loving)" is defined as ____
Halophilic
Acidophilus
Hydrophilic
Lipophilic
13
An unstable physical mixture of two or more immiscible substances is an
Synthesis
Emulsion
Solution
Suspension
14
What chemical side bonds are formed when two sulfur type chains are joined together
Keratin bonds
Peptide bonds
Disulfide bonds
Amino acids
15
A characteristic of all inorganic substances is that they _____
Burn easily
Contain hydrogen
Are derived from living things
Lack carbon
16
An atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge is
Current
Electrolyte
Ion
Conductor
17
Sodium chloride is an example of an ____
Element
Mineral
Compound molecule
Atom
18
What term refers to the separation of an atom or molecule into positive and negative ions
Deionization
Ionization
Hydrogen molecules
Electrical atom
19
What is an example of an oil and water emulsion of two immiscible liquids
Silicone
Glycerin
Nail primer
Cold cream
20
A stable physical mixture of two or more substances in a solvent is a
Solute
Solution
Blend
Emulsion
21
Air contains many substances, (nitrogen, carbon dioxide, water vapor) and it is an example of a
Chemical compound
Pure substance
Chemical change
Physical mixture
22
Chemically combining two or more atoms produces a ____
Substance
Molecule
Mixture
Miscible
23
Chemically combining two or more atoms produces a __
Substance
Miscible
molecule
Mixture
24
the study of substances that lack the element carbon but may contain the element hydrogen
Organic chemistry
Inorganic chemistry
Physical chemistry
Biochemistry
25
A common volatile organic compound used in hair sprat is ____
Ethyl alchol
Ammonia water
Hydrogen proxide
Ionized water
26
A sweet colorless oily substance that is used as a moisturizer in skin and body creams is
Glycerin
Silicone
Alkanolamines
Ammonia
27
What state of matter has a definite volume but takes the shape of its container ?
Liquid
Solid
Gas
vapor
28
Substances used to neutralize acids or to raise the pH of many hair products are ____
Silicones
Alkanolamines
Carbons
Volatile alcohols
29
Mutually soluble liquids that can you mix together to form clear solutions are
Miscible
Solvents
Fusible
Compatible
30
I chemical combination of matter in definite fixed proportion's is a ____
Pure combination
Physical blend
Pure substance
Physical mixture
31
The rapid oxidation of a substance accompanied by the production of heat and light is known as
Entropy
Synthesis
Implosion
Combustion
32
The simplest form of chemical matter that cannot be broken down without the loss of identity is
Substance
Energy
Element
Mineral
33
The simplest form of chemical matter that cannot be brokeN down without the loss of identity is
Substance
energy
Element
Mineral
34
An ion with a positive electrical charge is considered to be ____
Nonaqueous
A cation
Neutral
An anion
35
A substance usually liquid that dissolves another substance to form a solution is a
Solid
Solute
Immiscible
Solvent
36
The chemical combination of two or more atoms of different elements produces an ____
Acid
Neutral
Solution
Compound
37
Sodium chloride is an example of an ____
Compound molecule
Element
Mineral
Atom