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AP UNIT 2 REVIEW Flashcards | StudBud
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AP UNIT 2 REVIEW
AP UNIT 2 REVIEW
32 terms
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Remember those MONGOLS?
Flashcards
32 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
32
Answers
1
Which of the following was an INTERACTION WITH THE ENVIRONMENT cause of Mongol success?
The 'anda' pledge which unified clans under Genghis Khan
Less patriarchy that allowed women to contribute to the army
Vast 'steppe' pastures that could feed both horses and men.
Tolerance of any and all religious traditions
2
What is true about the 🌊
Indian Ocean
🌊 trade network?
the most important trade item exchanged was silk
trade involved regions bordering Indian Ocean & China
monsoons prevented trade from taking place along E Africa
Europeans were able to dominate the trade
3
Which set of technologies MOST helped Silk Road travellers overcome ENVIRONMENTAL challenges on the 💨🌊Indian Ocean🌊💨
Dhow ships, junks, & the magnetic compass
Yokes, saddles, & stirrups for domesticated pack animals
Bills of exchange, checks, & paper currency
Paper making, gunpowder, & the astrolabe
4
Which trade route(s) was most responsible for the diffusion of paper from East Asia to Europe?
The Mediterranean Sea Route
The Central Asian Silk Roads
The Trans-Saharan Sand Routes
The Indian Ocean Sea Route
5
Europe (West) increased
DEMAND
for luxuries (like silk) = what happened to Asian (East)
SUPPLY
of luxuries?
Supply increased as Asian artisans increased luxury goods production.
Supply went down as Asian artisans reduced luxury goods production.
Supply stayed constant because Asian artisans ignored European demand.
6
Think! What would have been the most immediate effect of the construction of the Grand Canal for the city of Hangzhou?
Hangzhou's trade declined with the outside world.
Hanghzhou became an important city of the Mongol Empire.
Hangzhou abandoned sea trade in favor of land-based trade.
Hangzhou's trade increased to supply both internal and foreign markets.
7
The network of exchange labelled with a "
B
" on this map is known as...
European Mediterranean Routes
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
The Silk Roads
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
8
Which cultural belief system diffused
MOST
along the trade routes of the Middle East into Wesern Africa?
A) Christianity
D) Buddhism
C) Hinduism
B) Islam
9
Which pastoralist peoples controlled Silk Road trade in 1279 C.E., sparking a "golden age" of trade?
the Ming Dynasty
the Turks
the Mongol Empire
the Ottoman Empire
10
Which trade route could carry a larger VOLUME of goods via a greater geographic range and do it the fastest?
Indian Ocean Routes
Trade routes of Americas
Trans-Saharan Routes
Silk Roads
11
Evidence from this map could BEST be used to support which of the following claims 💨?
Indian cotton was highly prized in Africa and Asia.
Chinese ships completely dominated all Afro-Eurasian trade.
Monsoon winds prevented any trade in the Indian Ocean.
Ports linked East Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, and East Africa.
12
Which region's religion would have been the LEAST represented in the Indian Ocean network before 1450 C.E.?
D) East Asian Buddhism
A) European Christianity
B) The Middle East's Islam
C) South Asia's Hinduism
13
The Trans-Sahara trade route was known for trading
Gold and Silk
Gold and Salt
Amber and Spices
Salt and Pepper
14
There were many urban city types, but cities on the 🌊Indian Ocean🌊 routes were...
Diasporic Communities
Imperial Capitals
Ports (aka entrepots)
Caravanserai
15
Which innovation would help you MOST to deal with the environmental challenges of the Trans-Saharan routes?
A magnetic compass
An astrolabe
A saddle
A dhow ship
16
Which of these sources would provide the most
POSITIVE
point of view toward the Mongols?
An Islamic soldier's description of the Siege of Baghdad.
Ivan III's order rejecting Mongol tribute demand on Russia.
Italian Marco Polo's account of Mongol inventions & wealth.
A Chinese bureaucrat's description of the Yuan Khanate.
17
Which set of tech./innovations most helped Silk Road travellers overcome ENVIRONMENTAL challenges on the Silk Roads
Dhow ships, junks, & the magnetic compass
Bills of exchange, checks, & paper currency
Yokes, saddles, & stirrups for domesticated pack animals
Paper making, gunpowder, & the astrolabe
18
All of these technologies were innovations that helped people overcome challenges related to which APWH theme?
Social
Political
Environmental
Cultural
19
The practice of "caravans" on the Trans-Sahara would have reduced the volume of goods that could be carried.
False
True
20
Gunpowder, invented in China and diffused by Mongols, EVENTUALLY enabled imperial expansion in Eurasia and the Americas.
True
False
21
There were many urban 🏙 city types, but these "inns and guesthouses for merchants" on the Silk Roads were known as...
Diasporic Communities
Entrepots
Caravanserai
Imperial Capitals
22
All of these technologies/innovations were created by...
settled AGRICULTURALIST peoples
HUNTING-GATHERING peoples
urbanized TRADING peoples
PASTORALIST peoples
23
Which factor(s) contributed to the success of the Mongol Empire?
incorporating talented foreigners into all parts of their empire.
tolerating and eventually converting to others' religions.
protecting & encouraging merchant trade on the silk roads.
Mobile warfare & strategies of fear and terror.
24
Which culture ☸ began in South Asia, but then spread rapidly on the Silk Roads to East Asia?
Buddhism
Islam
Confucianism
Christianity
25
The network of exchange labelled with an "
A
" on this map is known as...
European Mediterranean Routes
The Silk Roads
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
26
The practices of the residents of Mogadishu (E. Africa) described in this source MOST deal with
Welcoming ECONOMIC trade
Seeking to spread the CULTURE of Islam
INTERACTING with the pastoralists of Arabia.
Power exerted by the POLITICAL rulers of the Swahili Coast
27
This map emphasizes evidence which could BEST be used to support which of the following claims?
Luxury goods were the primary focus of trade.
Religions spread on trade routes.
Merchants funded building projects.
Trade routes led to the growth of cities.
28
The Chinese invention of paper
MOST CAUSED
which new commercial practice between 1200 to 1450?
Printed money
Use of the # 0 in accounting
Coercive slave labor
The giving of tributes
29
The network of exchange labelled with a "
C
" on this map is known as...
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
European Mediterranean Routes
The Silk Roads
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
30
Which of these effects of trade from 1200 to 1450 is part of the theme of
ECONOMIC
Commercial Practices
?
Buddhism, and other belief systems, spread along trade routes.
The merchant class gained in social prestige in many hierarchies.
The power of imperial states grew as they taxed/regulated trade.
Paper money, credit, & banking houses improved transaction efficiency.
31
While all of these were carried on the Silk Roads, what would have been the most valuable & prized by a merchant 🤑?
Bulk raw materials like lumber
Luxury goods like fine cloth & rugs
Staple items like food & water
Religious relics and books
32
BEST
vocab phrase to describe Chinese silk & porcelain, Malaccan spices, Persian rugs & laquerware, etc. is...
Monetary Exchange
Commercial practices
Luxury Goods
Relay Trade
