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Unit #6 Renaissance & Reformation Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit #6 Renaissance & Reformation Test Review
Unit #6 Renaissance & Reformation Test Review
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1
What was a major reason for the development of feudalism in Europe?
Exploration
Education
Trade
Protection
2
Martin Luther's belief that salvation could only be achieved through faith in God was called?
Salvation by good works
Predestination
Protestantism
Justification by faith
3
Catholic, Eastern Orthodox & Protestant churches are all based on
leadership of the Pope
teachings of Muhammad
ideas of Christianity
concept of reincarnation
4
Italian or Northern Renaissance?
Italian
Northern
5
Which of the following was NOT a result of the Counter Reformation?
Services used vernacular & were no longer spoken in Latin
Catholic Church sent Jesuit missionaries throughout world.
Priests no longer sold indulgences.
New schools were created to educate priests.
6
Why did Henry VIII break away from the Catholic Church?
The pope excommunicated him.
The pope refused to give him a divorce.
He wanted to continue selling indulgences.
He believed in predestination.
7
What was the purpose of the Council of Trent?
Form the Holy Roman Empire
Excommunicate John Calvin for challenging the Pope
Convict Martin Luther of heresy beliefs
To make reforms & emphasize core Catholic beliefs
8
What role did the Renaissance play in the development of the Protestant Reformation?
did not play a role at all
encouraged people in the Church to be more spiritual
a new and more powerful Catholic Church
new ideas in art, lit & science led to questioning life
9
This Florence cathedral was inspired by...
advanced mosques of Islamic Empire
Chinese styles diffused from Silk Road
Classical architecture of Rome
gothic-styles from Medieval Europe
10
John Calvin's belief that God determined who was going to heaven is known as
Justification by Faith.
Presbyters.
Calvinism.
Predestination.
11
Which event came first?
Fall of Rome
Crusades
Renaissance
Golden Age of Greece
12
Martin Luther was primarily dissatisfied with the Roman Catholic Church because he
believed that kings should have more power to appoint clergy
through the church lacked structure.
disagreed with the sale of indulgences
blamed the church for not curing people who had the plague
13
Italian or Northern Renaissance?
Northern
Italian
14
The Renaissance made writing about secular topics more common. Secular means...
the writer is a poet.
the subject is about art.
the topic is not religious.
the topic is religious.
15
Black Death, Intro of Longbow & Cannon and Debt from Crusades led to the decline of...
Fedualism
Protest Reformation
Roman Empire
Renaissance
16
Which major world religion was introduced in India and later spread to China?
Islam
Judaism
Buddhism
Christianity
17
Which factor best describes the art of both Ancient Greece and Renaissance?
Emphasis on realism & the human form.
influence of the West African tradition.
Focus on Biblical themes.
Showing landscape of natural paintings.
18
In Praise of Folly
was an example of humanism & was also important during the Reformation b/c..
it called for reforms in the Catholic Church.
was an attempt to convert people to Roman Catholicism.
it described stories of love & human emotion.
enouraged readers to find new trade routes to Asia.
19
Renaissance or Medieval?
Medieval
Renaissance
20
The Medici Family gained their power through their...
revolution.
wealth and banking industry.
successful marriages to nobility.
birthright.
21
Trade from 1290-1500 CE led to...
the growth of democratic governments.
feudal lords being more powerful.
the growth of towns and cities.
the decline of cultural diffusion.
22
What was a major characteristic of the Renaissance in Europe?
Emphasizing the importance of human potential & achievement.
The new power of the Catholic Church who supported the Ren.
The importance of educating women to become leaders.
The study of classical lit from Asia.
23
In his book,
The Prince
, Machiavelli advises that a wise ruler is one who
keeps taxes & food prices low.
does what is necessary to stay in power.
allows advisers to speak their minds
encourages education and the arts.
24
Dante's
The Divine Comedy
is an important piece of humanist literature because it
outlines the importance of humanity's time & accomplishments
is written in the vernacular & is about real people.
calls for reforming the corrupt Protestant Church.
comments on his personal struggles as a Christian.
25
What enabled Charlemagne to unite & control such a large empire?
created strong, efficient government
allowed Muslims to make decisions for local government
defied Catholic Church & his people lived him for it
gave lords control of their own land to govern however
26
Martin Luther wrote this document; it outlines problem w/ the Church, specifically indulgences.
The Prince
The Divine Comedy
Ninety Five Theses
Romeo and Juliet
27
These images show the contributions of ???
Medici
Michelangelo
Leonardo da Vinci
Machiavelli
28
Humanists focused on "classicism" so they studied...
the Bible & messages from the Church.
the achievements of Greece & Rome.
ways to increase trade with Asia.
the role of the growing middle class.
29
The Crusades led to an increase in trade because Europeans were...
needed to raise taxes from trade.
trading more European products to pay off debt.
interested in luxury goods from Asia.
trying to get better weapons.
30
What was an important effect of the Mongols on the people who lived in Europe & Asia in 1200s?
development of common language
an increase in trade and travel
expansion of Japanese cultural traditions
adoption of Confucian ideas and practices
31
What was one cause of the Protestant Reformation?
call for the Council of Trent by Pope Urban III
corruption among officials of the Catholic Church
revolt by the Moors in Spain
passage of the Art of Supremacy in England
32
Leonardo da Vinci is considered the best example of a "Renaissance Man" because...
He was a painter, sculptor, architect, scientist & inventor.
His search for knowledge caused him to invent.
He was very vocal criticizing the Church.
He supported women's rights.
33
Which of the following best describes the Mongols as rulers?
rejected the ideas of women's rights & written law codes
Tolerant & allowed conquered people to keep their customs
wiped out all of the cultural & religious ideas of conquered
killed so many people there was little trade in Asia
34
Why was Pax Romana important?
Era of Republic when democracy & geometry were introduced
Period in which the Empire experienced wealth & expansion
Era after the fall of Roman Empire
Era during the Byzantine Empire's greatest height
35
This sculpture shown was the 1st to be viewed from all sides during the Renaissance. Artist???
Leonardo da Vinci
Lorenzo Medici
Donatello
Michelangelo
36
What artist is responsible for this?
Leonardo da Vinci
Raphel
Dontello
Michelangelo
37
What was an important accomplishment of Byzantine emperor Justinian?
He converted his people from Christianity to Islam
He divided the Roman Empire into East/West.
He moved the capital to Constantinople.
He had a new law code developed base on Roman laws.
38
Renaissance or Medieval?
Medieval
Renaissance
39
One similarity between Martin Luther & Henry VIII is that they
challenged the teachings of the Catholic Church.
were important Renaissance artists.
were writers who used vernacular to express humanism.
protested against the ideas of Enlightenment.
40
Which ancient civ developed geometry, theater & philosophers like Socrates?
Rome
Gupta India
Abbasid
Greece
41
Using perspective in a painting allows an artist to create
realistic facial expressions.
paintings that draw upon Greco-Roman art.
the illusion of depth.
religious paintings that teach lessons to illiterate.
42
As a result of Henry VIII's break from the Catholic Church, he formed a faith called?
Anglicanism
Calvinism
Presbyterianism
Lutheranism
43
Renaissance or Medieval?
Medieval
Renaissance
44
The Renaissance began in Italy because...
many Europeans scholars had migrated to this area.
Italian kings were giving more power to peasants.
Italian city-states had grown wealthy from trade.
Italy had more natural resources & technology.
45
This image represents which time period?
Renaissance
Industrial Revolution
Early Middle Ages
Protest Reformation
46
Which of the following could be considered an effect of the Protestant Reformation?
decline in the power of Roman Catholic Church
decreased power of the European Kings
the beginning of religious unity in Europe
the end of religious wars
47
The Black Death spread to Europe as a result of contact with...
merchants from western Africa
explorers returning from Americas
barbarians from Scandinavia
traders from Asia
48
Which event came last?
Renaissance
Golden Age of Greece
Fall of Rome
Crusades
49
One way in which Classical China, Gupta India & Italian Renaissance are similar is that all
had a decline in trade.
had an increase in religious unity.
had numerous cultural achievements.
had governments led by democracies.
50
Martin Luther, John Calvin & Henry VIII are similar in that they all were
divine right monarchs.
Reformation leaders.
Latin American revolutionary leaders.
Impressionist painters.
51
Italian or Northern Renaissance?
Italian
Northern
52
One way in which the Mongol Empire & Roman Empire are similar is that both
built extensive roads
controlled the Mediterranean Sea
traded along the silk road
adopted Christianity
53
Which advancement in technology revolutionized the way ideas were spread in 15th c.?
development of astrolabe
intro to telegraph
improvements to printing press
creation of telescope
