Which is a major difference between social structures of China&India between 600 BCE- 600 C.E?

Merchants had the highest social status in India.

The passage most reflects which of the following cultural traditions?

concept of caste in the Vedic religions

What happened in Western Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire was similar to ...

China after the Fall of the Han Dynasty

The map indicates that

Mali was a major source and hub of the gold trade

Which of the following groups of nations competed for colonies in Africa late 19th Century?

Germany, Belgium, and Great Britain

The Second Industrial Revolution of was different than the first IR in the mass production in

Electricity, steel, and chemicals

Which of the following problems did Russia&its former Eastern European satellite nations share?

Lack of experience of a market economy

A major influence on the development of western Europe was..

Huns pushed the Germanic peoples toward Rome & civilization

The map shows what significant economic developments?

Trade networks that promoted growth new cities 600-1450 C.E.

Which of the following was a widespread social consequence of industrialization in the 1800s?

creation of a wage-earning working class in urban areas

All are apects of traditional Chinese culture & society that are present in China today EXCEPT

Confucian system of civil service

Inca and Aztec societies were similar in that both

acquired empires by means of military conquest

In what way was Brazilian independence different from other states in Latin America?

Other nations fought for their independence, Brazil did not

Which of the following contributed majorly to the fall of both the western Roman & the Han ?

Invasions by borderland peoples

Which of the following may explain the trend represented by the pie charts below?

Women's income helped improve their familys living standard

Which statement most accurately describes Peter the Great's approach to reforming Russia?

He used modernization efforts to tighten his control.

All the following are true about the Enlightenment EXCEPT...

Influence of it can be seen in Latin American independence.

Which of the following describes a major effect of the Bantu migrations?

diffusion of iron metallurgy in sub-Saharan Africa

The primary problems facing developing nations in Africa is

their status as dependent economies

The development & spread of Christianity& Buddhism before 600 C.E. had all in common EXCEPT

the founders of both presented themselves asdivine

All were characteristics borrowed by Kievan Russia from the Byzantine Empire EXCEPT...

a large and highly trained bueracucracy

The excerpt from the Code of Hammurabi illustrates, the following of babylonian society

It was marked by social inequalities.

All are following characteristics are true of the Tang and Song Dynasties EXCEPT...

Buddhism appeared in China for the first Time

A major similarity between goals of leaders like Mao Zedong& leaders of Mexico like Zapata..

Support for redistribution of land to poorpeasants

The blending of Islamic culture traits with Indian practices resulted in

use of Indian art styles to render Islamic subjects

Which of the following was a problem common to the Abbasids, Ottomans, and Mughals?

Competing power structure of regional warrior aristocrats

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WHAP EXAM REVIEW

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AP Test Review Questions

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Questions 83

Answers

1
From the founding of each religion, Christians and Muslims shared a belief in
the legal equality of men and women
a single omnipotent deity
the principle of separation of church and state
equality of opportunity
2
Which is a major difference between social structures of China&India between 600 BCE- 600 C.E?
Emphasis of spiritual advancement by following social duties
Merchants had the highest social status in India.
Confucian social hierarchy privilegedgovernment officials.
Slaves did most of the agricultural work on Indian estates.
3
The Mandate of Heaven governed the relationship between the ruler and the ruled in
Japan
Russia
China
France
4
The passage most reflects which of the following cultural traditions?
Daoist emphasis on the balance betweenhumans and nature
Buddha’s teaching about the search forenlightenment
Confucius’ teaching on social harmony
concept of caste in the Vedic religions
5
Which of the following reasons motivated both the Abbasids &the Mongols to expand their Empire?
Desire to attack first, keep invaders from own territories
COnverstion of non-believers to their faith
The need to gain a port on the Baltic Sea
Desire for wealth and plunder
6
What happened in Western Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire was similar to ...
Byzantium after the End of the Eastern Empire.
Japan after the ed of the Tokugawa Shogunate
The Andes when the Spanish ousted the Inca
China after the Fall of the Han Dynasty
7
Which of the following had a direct impact on the abolition of slavery?
Islamic Teachings
Enlightenment Thinking
Social Darwinism
Teachings of the Roman Catholic Church
8
What European developments is most closely associated with the revolution in Haiti?
The Industrial Revolution
The French Revolution
The Protestant Reformation
The Russian Revolution
9
How were the Inca and Aztec politically different?
presence of a tribute system
the power of the ruler
way they were structured
presence of a noble class
10
The map shows which of the following empires at its greatest extent?
The Ottoman Empire
The Mongol Empire
The Russian Empire
The Byzantine Empire
11
Which of the following developments most directly resulted from Crusades?
Growth of Italian City-States
Spread of the Black Death
Columbian Exchange
Vasco da Gama's Voyage to India
12
The Quotation below illustrates the idea of
anarchism
Social Darwinism
nationalism
communism
13
After WW II, the influence and power of which world region declined?
United States
Asia
Western Europe
Africa
14
The map indicates that
Mali remained isolated from Europe and the Middle East
Europeans had begun to make inroads in West Africa
Mali was a major source and hub of the gold trade
Atlantic ports were crucial for transportation of salt &gold
15
All the following were are true of major Ameriindian Civilzations before Europeans EXCEPT...
monumental building
urban centers
social stratification
economies based on trade
16
Which of the following groups of nations competed for colonies in Africa late 19th Century?
Germany, Belgium, and Great Britain
Spain, Great Britain, & Japan
Germany, Belgium, & US
France, Italy & Netherlands
17
Aztec civilization's militaristic tone& use of human sacrifice was based on earlier culture of
The Mound Builders
The Maya
The Toltecs
The Inca
18
The Second Industrial Revolution of was different than the first IR in the mass production in
Electricity, steel, and chemicals
Textiles, automobiles, and plastics
Textiles, iron, and coal
Airplanes, ships, and radios
19
Which of the following problems did Russia&its former Eastern European satellite nations share?
High Unemployment
Ethnic Tensions
Lack of experience of a market economy
High inflation
20
Between 200 BCE & 200CE the Silk Roads facilitated trade between what pairs of empires?
The Mali and Byzantine
The Roman and Han
The Roman and Incan
The Han and Spanish
21
A major influence on the development of western Europe was..
Attila's advance against Rome.
the movements of the Mongols
Huns pushed the Germanic peoples toward Rome & civilization
the spread of Islam into Spain by the Moors
22
The map shows what significant economic developments?
Chinese dominance of Indian Ocean trading networks
Trade networks that promoted growth new cities 600-1450 C.E.
Changes in Indian Ocean trade networks led new technology
Trade connections linked the Hellenistic& Mauryan empires
23
Ghana in the 900s and France in the 1600s had which of the following characteristics in common?
Parliamentary government
Islam
matrilineal descent
Divine Monarchy
24
A major problem for developing countries is...
weak industrial base
static rural/urban population distribution
lack of natural resources
stagnant population growth
25
Nationalist leaders in Africa & Asia,such as Ho Chi Minh, & Kwame Nkrumah ,had what in common?
Rejection of violent revolution
Opposition to colonial rule
Support for free-trade systems
Defense of capitalism
26
Which of the following was a widespread social consequence of industrialization in the 1800s?
general leveling of social hierarchiesbased on wealth
creation of a wage-earning working class in urban areas
A decline in the social status of women
increase in the power& prestige of thelandowning aristocracy
27
All are apects of traditional Chinese culture & society that are present in China today EXCEPT
belief in the value of harmony
Confucian system of civil service
Confucian belief of govt. governs for good of the people
an attitude of cultural superiority
28
Inca and Aztec societies were similar in that both
independently developed iron technology
developed from Maya civilization
depended entirely on oral record keeping
acquired empires by means of military conquest
29
Before 600 C.E., all of the following were part of the Confucian social order EXCEPT
respect for the old
filial obedience to one’s father
marital fidelity by husbands
loyalty to the ruler
30
In what way was Brazilian independence different from other states in Latin America?
Other nations fought for their independence, Brazil did not
Creoles led the revolts in Brazil, but not in the rest of LA
Creoles incited and started a slave rebellion
Slaves led an uprising in Brazil and in Haiti
31
Which of the following contributed majorly to the fall of both the western Roman & the Han ?
New military technologies
Invasions by borderland peoples
Irregularities in the flow of the silver trade
The destruction of overland trade routes
32
Peristroika is an urgent necessity arising from the profound process of development. Quote?
Lenin
Adolph Hitler
Boris Yeltsin
Mikhail Gorbachev
33
Which of the following may explain the trend represented by the pie charts below?
Women who served as heads of households increased in poverty
Women's pay lagged behind's men.
Women's income helped improve their familys living standard
family stability declined & divorce rate rose as a result
34
Which statement most accurately describes Peter the Great's approach to reforming Russia?
He adopted technology modernization, bot govt. structure.
He used modernization efforts to tighten his control.
Reforms improved life of serfs, but did not end serfdom
He recognized the bureaucracy but did not touch the military
35
A common stage in the early development of political units like England,France, Russia,&Japan?
manorialism
divine right Monarchy
feudalism
constitutional monarchy
36
All the following are true about the Enlightenment EXCEPT...
Enlightenment thinkers owed much to earlier scholasticism
Influence of it can be seen in Latin American independence.
The Scientific revolution spawned, led to the Enlightnment
Religion based on superstition should be discarded
37
All of these factors contributed to the severity of the Great Depression EXCEPT...
reparations demanded of Germany after the WW I
agricultural underproduction
the stock market crash in the US
Smoot Hawley & beggar thy neighbor protective tariffs
38
Which of the following describes a major effect of the Bantu migrations?
success of hunter-foraging in sub-Saharan Africa
The introduction of banana cultivation inEast Africa
diffusion of iron metallurgy in sub-Saharan Africa
spread of Islam across sub-SaharanAfrica
39
The primary problems facing developing nations in Africa is
lack of skilled workforce
their status as dependent economies
the AIDS epidemic
their mounting debts
40
The development & spread of Christianity& Buddhism before 600 C.E. had all in common EXCEPT
both were aided in their spread by existingtrade networks
both developed monastic orders open towomen
the founders of both presented themselves asdivine
both were outgrowths of other religions
41
The placing of upper-class Russian women into quarters separate from men was an influenced by
The Mongols
the Chinese
the Byzantine Empire
The Abbasids
42
All were characteristics borrowed by Kievan Russia from the Byzantine Empire EXCEPT...
having church dependent on the state
a large and highly trained bueracucracy
Orthodox CHurch Version of Christiianity
art and architectural styles
43
The unification of what two nations in 19th century ended centralization of power in Europe?
Germany & Spain
Germany and Austria
Germany & Italy
Russia and Austria
44
The excerpt from the Code of Hammurabi illustrates, the following of babylonian society
The king was regarded as blessed by divineforces.
It moved away from reliance on corporalpunishment
It made provision for the economic wellbeingof all classes.
It was marked by social inequalities.
45
Which of the consequences of the Columbian Exchange most affected Amerindians in the 1500s?
Newly introduced crops replaced indigenousAmerican crops.
The influx of African slaves displacedAmerindians.
European livestock disrupted Amerindianagriculture.
Diseases caused pandemics.
46
Most world historians agree that key to European trade dominance during the 1800s&1900s was
Enlightenment
Spanish control of New World silver
European medical technology
the Industrial Revolution
47
All are following characteristics are true of the Tang and Song Dynasties EXCEPT...
urban population continued to grow
Scholar-gentry class increased its power in government
Buddhism appeared in China for the first Time
artistic and scientific innovations
48
A major similarity between goals of leaders like Mao Zedong& leaders of Mexico like Zapata..
Concern primarily with improving conditions for workers
Support for redistribution of land to poorpeasants
Active encouragement for integration into theglobal economy
Advocacy of a global workers’ revolution
49
The blending of Islamic culture traits with Indian practices resulted in
use of Indian art styles to render Islamic subjects
loss of urdu as a language
the end of the caste system in the Delhi Sultunate
end of Sufism & development of Sikhism
50
Which of the following was a problem common to the Abbasids, Ottomans, and Mughals?
Competing power structure of regional warrior aristocrats
Lack of a shared border with Europe
European seizure of the Africa&Southeast Asian trade network
Western technology
51
The founding (NATO) is best understood in the context of which of the following?
The growth of a globalized economy
The post-Second World Warpopulation boom
The establishment of the NonalignedMovement
The Cold War
52
Western European foreign policy in the late 1800s was characterized by
dentente, colonialism, and an arms race.
an arms race, imperialism, and a series of alliances
Pan-slavism, colonialism, and an arms race.
imperialism, militarism, and deterence
53
Before 500 C.E. Judaism and Hinduism were similar in that both
had written scriptures and an ethical codeto live by
advocated a monastic life and a rejectionof the world
spread widely around the Mediterranean
promoted teachings about reincarnation
54
The most significant effect of Russia's Conversion to Eastern Orthodox Christianity was..
its influence on Russian Architecture.
way it slowed the development of a Russian national identity
Trade network opened for their acceptance.
strengthened Russia's Tsars control over the state
55
Which of the following statements is accurate regarding feudalism in both Europe and Japan?
Basic feudual relationship between lord and vassal
Both needed a large agricultural base to support the system
Fedualism weakened as cities developed
Fedualism was economic as well as a political system
56
The Mughal Empire &the Ottoman Empire before 1700CE shared the following characteristic...
Both were able to expand withoutmeeting strong resistance
Both empires were religiously and culturally diverse.
Both empires were ruled by a single religiousofficial.
Both empires formally restricted foreigntrade.
57
A major similarity among European colonial empires in the Americas in the period 1450–1750...
was the development ofindustrial manufacturing
Settlement of millions of Europeans in their colonies
was Widespread religious tolerance and diversity
Enslavement of African peoples & subjugation of Amerindians
58
Which TWO of the following vied for influence in China during the Tang Dynasty?
Confucianism and Hinduism
Confucianism and Hinduism
Buddhism and Confucianism
Buddhism and Shintoism
59
The Map demonstrates which of the following about trade network that involved medieval Europe?
European trade in this period was restricted to Eurasia
Italian city-states were in an excellent position
Pope had no influence on trading network.
Influx of goods from Americas would disrupt network
60
Which of the Following is not an accurate comparison of Japanese & Russian reforms late `1800s?
Former serfs in Russia& dispalced samurai in Japan suffered
Both govt.s were reorganized to share power with councils.
Both Countries initiated reform of the military
Business leaders became important in power structure of both
61
Which of the following best explains why myths are useful to historians?
Myths give plans showing how ancient leaders achieved power
Myths analyze how great heroes created thefirst societies.
They provide insights of the values&traditions of societies.
Myths clarify how ancient technologyworked.
62
All were reforms passed by the French National Assembly in reaction earlier abuses EXCEPT...
Abolishment of the National Assembly
ended papal authority over French Clergy.
revocation of special privileges of the nobility
Confiscation of Church Property
63
An important reason for China’s rapid population increase in the 17th and 18th centuries was
the introduction of new crops from theAmericas
unprecedented immigration from the Mughaland Ottoman empires
the widespread adoption of the Europeanthree-field system
the end of the bubonic plague in Asia
64
Most early civilizations before 600 B.C.E. shared which of the following characteristics?
Animal herds and portable houses
Caravan trade, underground cities, and largeships
Urban centers, growing populations, andwriting systems
Large standing armies and electedgovernments
65
All the following were results of World War II EXCEPT...
the loss of colonial empires
the creation of new states in Europe.
Japan's adoption of a democratic constitution
the adoption of the UN Charter
66
The sixth-century C.E. Buddhist statue complex shown, found in China, is an example of
religious conflict
reverence for ancestors
cross-cultural interaction
the wealth and power of the emperor
67
Which of the following statements is true about both the Mughal & Ottoman empires in the 1500s?
Both empires had powerful navies thatengaged European navies
Both gave little monetary support to artistic& cultural work
Both expanded via use of gunpowder weapons& bureaucracies.
both empires the majority of the peoplewere Muslims
68
Triangular trade referred to the network connecting...
The west and east coasts of Africa and India
India, Southeast Asia, and China
west coastof Africa, North America, and western Europe
East Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and India
69
Which of the following was not true of nomadic groups?
They had little positive influence on settled societies.
They had some social hierarchy.
Nomadic societies were patriarchal.
Most of the themes of nomadic ar centered on their animals
70
All the following were effects of the Industrial Revolution EXCEPT...
the development of interchangeable parts
migration of large # of people from rural areas to cities
drive for new sources of raw Materials
Redefinition of the role of middle & upper class women WS
71
All the statements about Maya and Aztec civilizations are accurate EXCEPT...
Maya lived in city-states, Aztecs were an empire
the priests class in both empires were powerful
Neither had advanced technology or scientific understanding
most people in both civilizations were farmers
72
All the following are characteristics of western Europe in the 1400s& 1500s EXCEPT...
the decline of feudalism
an increasingly urban population
the growth of capitalism
continued strength of the Roman Catholic Church
73
The introduction of papermaking into Europe is an example of cultural diffussion
from Japan by the way of the Arab-Indian trade route
through triangular trade
through the Columbian Exchange
from China by way of the Silk Road
74
Which best describes the 1936 lithograph( The Hero)by German artist George Grosz?
A propaganda poster prepared by the Nazi Party
post-First World War print expressing antiwar sentiment
A representation of a Holocaust victim
protest poster against the atrocities of the atomic bomb
75
Which factor represents most significant cause of growth of cities in Afro-Eurasia 1000-1450?
Increased interregional trade
Climate change
Decreased agricultural productivity
Increased invasions
76
The following developments best explains the change in Japanese trade shown in the graphs..
D
C
A
B
77
The major significance of the Boxer Rebellion was ...
division of China by Europe into spheres of influence
US drafted it's Open Door Policy
halt brought to Chinese reform efforts
increased intervention of European powers in Chinese Affairs
78
The trade patterns shown on the map depict
British imports raw materials & exports of finished goods
British trade routes developed due to disruption by WW I
illicit drug routes developed in the second half of1900s
major slave trading routes in the nineteenth century
79
Both Indian Ocean Trade and Transatlantic Trade were both similar in both depended on...
innovations in ship design that originated inEurope
the impetus of missionizing religions
consolidation of newly conquered regions to empires
understanding of currents and wind patterns
80
Monasticism was an important aspect of which of the following two religions?
Islam and Buddhism
Buddhism & Chrstianity
Hinduism & Buddhism
Daoism and Shintoism
81
Which of the following countries practiced indirect rule in governing its colonies in Africa?
France
Portugal
Germany
Great Britain
82
Which of the following agreements renounced war as vehicle of national policy?
Five-Power Treaty
United Nations Charter
Treaty of Versailles
Kellog Brand Pact
83
Which is a following fundamental of Islam?
Prayer services five times a day led by imam
Shari'a law is the Sunna,Quran, teachings of Muhammad
Muslim coverts may continue to worship their former deities
Everyone is equal under Islam

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