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BJU Economics Chapter 4 Flashcards | StudBud
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BJU Economics Chapter 4
BJU Economics Chapter 4
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Answers
1
A mandate that prices for certain products may not rise
price floor
price ceiling
2
A barrier intended to prevent the price of a certain item from falling below the market price.
price ceiling
price floor
3
Businesses often find surpluses advantageous because they reduce production costs.
True
False
4
Economist Alfred Marshall is best known for the
demand and supply model
price control concept
market equilibrium theory
surplus/ shortage paradox
5
What term describes the amount of a product a company is willing to provide at various prices?
supply
equilibrium point
product ceiling
demand
6
Which of the following is
NOT
a demand solution to a surplus?
driving competitors out of business
persuading the government to buy the surplus
advertising to increase consumer preference for your product
lowering the price of the product
7
Allowing the market to dictate prices helps the poor.
True
False
8
What is the most significant reason for a drop in prices of cell phones and laptops since they were first introduced?
change in tastes and preferences
increase in the price of substitute goods
increase in demand
improvements in technology
9
From the standpoint of a supplier, what is the best solution to a surplus?
cutting prices
cutting production
removing the price floor
increasing demand
10
When businesses raise their prices higher than the market equilibrium and increase production only to have less demand
a surplus is created
a shortage is created
11
A man puts together a chart showing how much of a product he can afford to make at various prices. What is this called?
a price floor
a marginal utility schedule
a demand curve
a supply schedule
12
Governmental mandates are often the cause of shortages.
True
False
13
Americans first learned the danger of price controls during the Civil War.
True
False
14
If the government forces homes to be rented below the market equilibrium price, what is the result?
surplus
price floors
shortage
decrease in demand
15
A product's market equilibrium price does not change.
True
False
16
Price ceilings are often counterproductive.
False
True
17
When the price of a good is lower than its market equilibrium price,
a surplus occurs
a shortage occurs
18
If the government forces milk to be sold above the market equilibrium price, what is the result?
shortage
increase in demand
price ceilings
surplus
19
What is the demand solution to a shortage?
setting a price ceiling
discouraging demand
increasing production
raising prices
20
You sell a bagel for $3 and the cost of your supplies to make it doubles but the price you charge stays the same- wht#b?
the bagel supply will increase slightly
the bagel supply will be cut to zero
the bagel supply will decrease slightly
the bagels you make will stay the same (no supply change)
21
a producer is willing to supply a different quantity of a good solely due to a change in its market price
a change in quantity supplied
an increase in supply
a shortage
a price floor