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Anatomy & Physiology I Flashcards | StudBud
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Anatomy & Physiology I
Anatomy & Physiology I
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Answers
1
The "diaphysis" is
covers the surface of organs
11 areas of 9% each
shaft of the long bone
full thickness, destruction of two layers of skin
2
The "amphiathroses" is
cartilage-where bone growth takes place
slight movement
polysaccharides- stored for use later
responsible for the heads movement front to back
3
There how many bones in the foot?
36
6
26
16
4
The parietal membrane covers the
the head only
the hand and feet
the walls of the body cavity
surface of organs
5
The layer of our skin which contains adipose is
epidermis
dermis
subcutaneous
stratum germinativum
6
The "chemoreceptor" is
nose
chemical catalyst
ear
responsible for the formation of urine
7
The thalamus is responsible for the following
all answers are correct
associate sensations with emotions
helps produce sensations
arousal or alertness
8
The inner ear consist of the following except
temporal bone
cochlea
semicircular canals
bony labyrinth
9
The number of protons in the nucleus is the atoms
atomic energy level
atomic number
atomic name
atomic mass
10
What is not apart of the kidney’s internal structure
renal medulla
ureter
renal pyramids
renal cortex
11
The "glycogen" is
cartilage-where bone growth takes place
responsible for the heads movement front to back
slight movement
polysaccharides- stored for use later
12
The "thalamus" is
renal tubule nephron loop
eardrum
"chemical processing center"
“information highway”
13
The three layers of the eye include all except
retina
fovea centralis
sclera
choroid
14
How are fingerprint formed
by melanocytes
by the positioning of the dermal papillae
by the ridges and curves on our fingertips
by the movement of the sebaceous glands
15
What are the four main kinds of tissue?
connective, squamous, stratified and muscle
squamous, stratified, muscle and nerve
epithelial, connective, squamous and stratified
muscle, nerve, epithelial and connective
16
Phagocytosis
permits a cell to engulf and eat foreign materials
permits cells to divide
permits a cell to trap substances in a pocket of plasma
permits cells to reproduce
17
The "synarthroses" is
lining of the medullary cavity
sutures
dextrose- primary source of energy
covers the walls of the body cavities
18
The "axis" is
passes information between the spinal cord&cerebrum
responsible for production of sweat
“power plant”
responsible for heads movement from side to side
19
Pigmentation
what keeps are skin soft
where melanin is produced
is our skin color
what helps to produce our nails
20
ADH is the abbreviation for the term
salt and water losing hormone
salt and water diffusion
salt and water retaining hormone
salt and water filtration
21
What are the three types of neurons?
sensory, motor, glia
sensory, motor, astrocytes
sensory, astrocytes, glia
sensory, motor, interneurons
22
The "parietal" is
sutures
covers the walls of the body cavities
lining of the medullary cavity
dextrose- primary source of energy
23
Which is a part of Passive Transport Process?
osmosis
diffusion
all of the above
filtration
24
Which is not the function of the integumentary system?
covers the inside of hollow organs
attaches loosely to layers of muscle and skin directly
covers and protects the surface of the body
heat protection
25
The origin is
attached at the movable bone
attached at the ligament
attached at the tendon
attached at the stationary bone
26
The vertebral column consist of
7- cervical, 12- thoracic, 5- lumbar
10-cervical, 12- thoracic, 6- lumbar
7- cervical, 14 –thoracic, 6 – lumbar
7- cervical- 14 thoracic, 5- lumbar
27
The "apocrine" is
responsible for body odor
deoxiyribose, phosphate, cytosine, guanineadenine, thymine
outer layer of the long bone
full thickness, destruction of two layers of skin
28
Telophase is the
the cells are completely divided
the cells are away from the center
the cells move to the center
the cells align
29
The aqueous humor is located
in the iris
in front of the lens
behind the lens
in the fovea centralis
30
Homeostasis is the bodies
constant state of balance
constant state of feedback
constant state of chaos
constant state of change
31
The "atlas" is
responsible for the heads movement front to back
polysaccharides- stored for use later
cartilage-where bone growth takes place
slight movement
32
How many pair of cranial and spinal nerves are there?
12 and 24
8 and 16
12 and 31
10 and 30
33
There are three types of ribs which is correct
false, contoured, attached
false, floating, contoured
true, false, floating
false, contoured, attached
34
The "ephyseal plate" is
slight movement
responsible for the heads movement front to back
cartilage-where bone growth takes place
polysaccharides- stored for use later
35
The "eccrine" is
passes information between the spinal cord&cerebrum
responsible for production of sweat
“power plant”
responsible for heads movement from side to side
36
The autonomic nervous system has 2 divisions
sympathetic and parasympathetic
all are correct
gray matter and white matter
hypothalamus and thalamus
37
The temporal bone makes up
the mandible
the sides near the temple
the nasal bone
the occipital area
38
The "third degree burn" is
full thickness, destruction of two layers of skin
shaft of the long bone
covers the surface of organs
11 areas of 9% each
39
The "enzyme" is
nose
ear
chemical catalyst
responsible for the formation of urine
40
Cytoplasm is
none of these
the little organs of the cell
living matter and only exist in cells
an enzyme-maker for the cell
41
Which is not apart of the axial skeleton?
parietal
humerus
mandible
lacrimal
42
The plane that divides superior form inferior is known as the _____ plane.
frontal
sagittal
none of these
transverse
43
What are the four types of organic compounds?
protein, carbohydrates, lipids, sugars
lipids, protein, salts, acids
carbohydrates, lipids, protein, nucleic acids
carbohydrates, salts, sugars, gases
44
Which muscle fiber is formed from the protein myosin
thin myofilamen
thick myofilament
synovial
bursae
45
What is not the responsibility of the glia?
provide nutrients to the neurons
transmit impulses to the neurons
holds functioning neurons together
protects neurons
46
What is not a shape of a cell?
columnar
sagittal
cuboidal
squamous
47
The three main layers of our skin are
epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous
subcutaneous, keratin, adipose
adipose, mucous, serous
mucous, subcutaneous, dermis
48
The "golgi apparatus" is
eardrum
renal tubule nephron loop
"chemical processing center"
“information highway”
49
A study of the functions of living organisms and their parts is called
biology
chemistry
physiology
none of these
50
The "mechanoreceptor" is
responsible for the formation of urine
nose
ear
chemical catalyst
51
The structure that divides the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity is
mediastinum
diaphragm
stomach
lungs
52
Which is not a part of the cell?
endoplasmic reticulum
nucleus
ribosomes
ion pump
53
The "periosteum" is
deoxiyribose, phosphate, cytosine, guanineadenine, thymine
responsible for body odor
outer layer of the long bone
full thickness, destruction of two layers of skin
54
How many cranial bones are there?
10
12
8
17
55
The "monosaccharide" is
covers the walls of the body cavities
lining of the medullary cavity
dextrose- primary source of energy
sutures
56
What is one of thefunction of urine formation?
secretion
filtration
all of these answers
reabsorption
57
The "midbrain" is
“power plant”
passes information between the spinal cord&cerebrum
responsible for heads movement from side to side
responsible for production of sweat
58
The renal corpuscle is made of two structures
bowmans capsule and glomerulus
none of these answers
tubles and glomerulus
sphincter and tubles
59
What is not function of the muscular system?
helps to maintain normal body temperature
straightens the spinal cord
holds our skeleton together
allow are bodies to stand straight
60
The "tympanic membrane" is
"chemical processing center"
eardrum
“information highway”
renal tubule nephron loop
61
The anatomical correct position is
the body is erect, palms forward, head and feet forward
the dorsal body cavity is anterior to the ventral
all of these are correct
the palms face toward the back of the body
62
The steps for cell division – (in order- from beginning to division)
interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
none of these
prophase, anaphase, telophase, metaphase, interphase
telophase, anaphase, prophase, interphase, metaphase
63
The stratum germinativum is responsible for
found on hands and feet
where skin is constantly renewing itself
producing keratin
producing new skin cells
64
The "rule of nines" is
11 areas of 9% each
covers the surface of organs
shaft of the long bone
full thickness, destruction of two layers of skin
65
ATP is needed for
the production of actin
muscle contraction
the production of cells
the production of myosin
66
The "loop of henle" is
“information highway”
eardrum
"chemical processing center"
renal tubule nephron loop
67
The vomer is part of the
ear bones
face bones
thoracic bones
cranial bones
68
What is not a function of the skeletal system?
providing flexible base for bending and twisting
supporting body weight
supply protection for the spinal cord
effects the rate of blood flow
69
The "DNA" is
responsible for body odor
outer layer of the long bone
full thickness, destruction of two layers of skin
deoxiyribose, phosphate, cytosine, guanineadenine, thymine
70
What are the four types of inorganic compounds?
water, iron, bases, sugars
iron, bases, salts, sugars
water, acids, bases, salt
water, acids, bases, sugars
71
The "visceral" is
shaft of the long bone
full thickness, destruction of two layers of skin
11 areas of 9% each
covers the surface of organs
72
The two major cavities of the body are the
thoracic and abdominal
anterior and posterior
abdominal and pelvic
dorsal and ventral
73
The "kidney function" is
chemical catalyst
responsible for the formation of urine
nose
ear
74
What are the three bones of the middle ear?
ethmoid, sphenoid, zygomatic
malleus, incus, stapes
parietal, temporal, occipital
lacrimal, palatine, mandible
75
The stongest and longest bone in the body is the
tibia
femur
fibula
humerus
76
The rods and cones are apart of which layer of the eye
inner
all layers
outer
middle
77
The "mitochondria" is
responsible for production of sweat
passes information between the spinal cord&cerebrum
“power plant”
responsible for heads movement from side to side
78
What are the four types of atoms?
nitrogen, iron, calcium, sodium
nitrogen, oxygen, carbon, sodium
carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen
hydrogen, nitrogen, potassium, nucleic acid
79
The occipital lobe is responsible
general interpretation
none of these are correct
planning and voluntary muscle control
remembering sound
80
The floating ribs are
the first 7 ribs
attached the vertebrae, but not the sternum
attached the both the vertebrae and the sternum
none of these are correct
