stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
AP Gov Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
AP Gov Final Review
AP Gov Final Review
60 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
269 plays
exam review quiz
Flashcards
60 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
60
Answers
1
If legislation passes both houses of Congress but is slightly different. the bills are sent to:
a standing committee
a conference committee
the Rules Committee
an ad hoc committee
2
Interest groups are protected under the Constitution by:
First Amemdent
Ninth Amendment
Tenth Amendment
provisions of Article I, Section 8
3
Constitutional checks and balances, especially applied to the President, are designed to:
minimize the threat of tyranny from any one branch
provide for a balanced budget
ensure a strong military
limit the power of the states
4
Which is the main reason for tension between the executive and legislative branches?
They both have the power to levy taxes
Each branch sets and approves the other's budget
They are staffed with many of the same people
They have different constituencies with different interests
5
The expansion of the executive branch since 1939 has affected the separation of powers by:
giving more power to interest groups
increasing the power of the media
increasing presidential control of the legislative process
reducing the power of the Supreme Court
6
Which of the following refers to the beliefs about government that Americans hold most deeply?
Group identity
Ethnic pride
Party identification
Political culture
7
The development and persistence of the two-party system in the U.S. is mostly due to:
proportional representation
the 12th Amemdment
Multi-member legislative districts
Single-member legislative districts
8
Civil rights activists often find that their most effective tactic is:
Litigation
Mass demonstrations
Lobbying of Congressmen
Educational campaigns
9
Which of the following clauses in the Constitution justifies the "implied powers" doctrine?
The interstate commerce clause
The necessary and proper clause
The privileges and immunities clause
The contracts clause
10
The purpose of the North American Free Trade Agreement is to:
establish a mutual defense agreement b/n the U.S. and Canada
encourage trade between the U.S. and Europe
reduce trade barriers between the U.S., Canada, and Mexico
strengthen mutual defense agreements in Europe
11
Which of these is NOT a trait of liberal democracy?
Protecting minority rights
Having a lively and free press
Achieving income equality
Guaranteeing equality in voting
12
A difference between the House of Representative and the Senate is that in the House:
junior members have more influence over legislation
legislative activity is more constrained by rules
party leaders are less powerful
committees are less important in the legislative process
13
Which of these is an example of presidential use of informal powers?
Reagan's nomination of Sandra Day O'Connor to SCOTUS
Bush deploying U.S. troops to Iraq
Kennedy's negotiation of a Nuclear Test Ban Treaty with USSR
Clinton advocating policy reform on his Health Express Bus
14
The idea that judges should freely strike down laws that conflict with their views is:
judicial review
original intent
judicial activism
judicial restraint
15
Children are most likely to adopt the party identification of:
their parents
their teachers
the president
their friends
16
Which group would be most likely to support a Constitutional amendment banning abortion?
Libertarians
Independents
Conservatives
Liberals
17
Presidential candidates typically implement their campaign strategy by:
Focusing on small states
Focusing on larger, competitive states
Applying their resources evenly among the states
Ignoring the electoral college
18
The framers designed which of the following to be LEAST responsive to public opinion?
Congress
the federal courts
the Electoral College
The office of the President
19
The concept of realignment refers to changes in:
the media's criticism of the President and Congress
spending priorities in the federal budget
the social bases of parties' voting support
the U.S. system of international alliances
20
Which of the following identifies the formal procedure for ending a filibuster?
Cloture
Oversight
Pocket veto
Logrolling
21
The media's effect on public opinion can be best described as:
influencing older citizens' opinions of incumbents
influencing which issues the public sees as important
affecting the public's views on domestic policy
affecting the public's views on foreign policy
22
Which was the biggest difference between the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution?
the Constitution is more difficult to amend
the Articles created a parliamentary system of government
the Constitution created a much stronger national government
The Constitution made the states sovereign
23
The Constitution gives Congress the power to coin money. This is an example of:
An inherent power
A reserved power
An enumerated power
An implied power
24
A college admissions policy reserving 20 seats for minority applicants is likely to be:
Struck down because it does not also apply to women
Upheld because it gives opportunities to minority students
Upheld because it affects a small number of students
Struck down because it amounts to a quota system
25
To which level of government did the Bill of Rights originally apply?
Local, state, and federal governments
Local governments only
State governments only
The federal government only
26
Policy that describes the impact of the federal budget on the economy is known as:
Fiscal policy
Antitrust policy
Trade policy
Monetary policy
27
Congress adopted the War Powers Resolution to:
Lay out a clear chain of command in case of nuclear war
Give the president additional emergency powers
Limit the president's authority to commit troops overseas
Criticize the president for declaring war by himself
28
Which of the amendment provides the basis for a challenge to drunk driving checkpoints?
Fifth
Eighth
Fourth
Sixth
29
Which of these describes the president's cabinet?
Its members hold office for fixed terms of four years
Its members have varying levels of influence with POTUS
Its members must be selected from current Congressmen
It consists of career civil servants
30
Congress is most likely to exert oversight of the bureaucracy in which of the following ways?
Selecting the heads of executive agencies
Impeaching the head of an executive agency
Using the Court to block implementation of regulations
Controlling an agency's annual budget
31
The most significant trend in federal-state relations during the 1980s was:
shifting the responsibility for programs to the states
limiting states' ability to assess income taxes
bringing about greater equality of services among states
giving the federal government control over social welfare
32
The practice in Congress of trading one vote for another is called:
party discipline
logrolling
pork barrel legislation
casework
33
Establishing Congressional district boundaries to benefit one party over another is called:
gerrymandering
filibustering
reapportionment
raiding
34
The Supremacy Clause states that:
the Senate is more powerful than the House
Federal law takes precedence over state law if they conflict
only Congress can declare war
the Supreme Court may overturn state court decisions
35
When party members meet to nominate a candidate for office, they participate in:
a general election
an open primary
a blanket primary
a caucus
36
The McCain-Feingold Campaign Finance Reform Act attempted to curtail:
Individual campaign contributions
Hard money
Soft money
Lobbying
37
Congress has the constitutional power to control the judicial branch by:
nominating the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
limiting the length of judicial terms
altering the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
determining the size of the Supreme Court
38
The term "bicameralism" refers to the:
checks that Congress has over the bureaucracy
members of the House having two-year terms
president having veto power over both chambers of Congress
establishment of two legislative chambers with diff. rules
39
Which is true of the relationship between Congress and executive agencies?
Agencies work completely independently of Congress
Congress delegates rule-making due to bureaucratic expertise
The agencies work under the direction of Congress
Their relationship is usually adversarial
40
The Americans with Disabilities Act was unpopular with governors because it:
applied only to federal facilities
required states to pay for federally mandated remodeling
required equal access to public facilities
required that buildings be retrofitted
41
Which type of committee deals with broad policy areas and can be found in both Houses?
Select
Joint
Standing
Rules
42
To what Congressional committee would a proposed change to the Social Security tax be assigned?
Finance
Appropriations
Ways and Means
Rules
43
Which of these statements about voting behavior in national elections is most accurate?
Democrats are more likely to vote than Republicans
Men are more likely to vote than women
Senior citizens are more likely to vote than college kids
Blue collar workers are more likely to vote than lawyers
44
Which best accounts for minor parties' lack of success in congressional elections?
House and Senate rules
Public faith in the two major parties
PAC contributions to the major parties
The winner-take-all system
45
Which of these is most important for getting an accurate measure of public opinion in a survey?
Asking leading questions
Selecting a random sample
Contacting only registered voters
Surveying only cell phone users
46
Which of the following is true of voter turnout in the U.S.?
Approximately 75% of voters vote in presidential elections
The turnout rate is one of the lowest among democracies
the South votes in larger numbers than any other region
There is no relationship between age and voter turnout
47
The doctrine of stare decisis is significant for which of the following reasons?
it directs states to provide lawyers to indigent defendants
It affirms that courts are bound by previous decisions
it determines which cases the Supreme Court will hear
It establishes the jurisdiction of federal courts
48
What is the main reason for interest groups' success in getting legislation passed?
Special interest legislation usually benefits society.
Interest groups often represent more than half the country.
A small group benefits, but the costs are widely spread.
It is easy to get Congressional support on most issues.
49
Which of these explains why reducing Social Security benefits is difficult?
Senior citizens' interest groups are ineffective
Benefits are required by the Constitution
Gov't cannot predict the number of new retirees each year
There are many voters who support Social Security
50
Why was the Great Compromise significant?
It created two houses with different types of representation
It allowed Southern states to count slaves as 3/5 of people.
It provided equal representation in the House and Senate.
It established the Presidential system.
51
Which of these best explains why newly elected presidents usually claim a "mandate"?
The electoral college exaggerates the margin of victory
A new president may replace up to three SCOTUS justices
Presidents may implement their agenda without interference
The President's party wins Congress on his coattails
52
The 19th Amendment, the Equal Rights Amendment, and Title IX are all directed towards:
equality for women
racial justice
protecting the rights of minority children
overcoming discrimination based on sexual orientation
53
Interest groups use political action committees (PACs) to:
hire policy experts to promote their views in the media
provide expertise to members of Congress
lobby the executive bureaucracy
raise and spend money on election campaigns
54
When people vote for some candidates of one party and some from another party, it is known as:
dealignment
republicanism
realignment
ticket splitting
55
The U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service spending money to maintain wildlife refuges is an example of:
congressional oversight of the bureaucracy
bureaucratic implementation of law
an unfunded mandate
the power of the filibuster
56
A writ of habeas corpus refers to:
a person's right to know the reasons for his imprisonment
the freedom from cruel and unusual punishment
a person's right to trial by jury
the freedom from ex post facto laws
57
Much of the increase in federal government expenditures since the 1960s has been caused by:
the growth of the United States' trade deficit
increases in entitlement programs
increased purchase of U.S. bonds by foreign investors
high interest rates
58
Which of these is an example of Constitutional checks and balances?
The FCC revoking a radio station's license
The Senate rejecting a president's cabinet nominee
The Supreme Court reversing a lower court's ruling
The fed. gov. requiring states to give unemployment benefits
59
Which of these is a true statement?
Party identification has no relationship to voting patterns
The preferences of independents may change between elections
Strong Republicans often describe themselves as liberal
Strong democrats are likely to engage in ticket splitting
60
A policy that sets emission standards for automobiles is an example of:
fiscal policy
monetary policy
judicial policy
regulatory policy