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AP Psych Review Unit 1&2 Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Psych Review Unit 1&2
AP Psych Review Unit 1&2
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Psychology Review -- Units 1 and 2
Flashcards
47 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
47
Answers
1
Broad view that attributes disease outcome to the variable interaction of biological factors
Psychodynamic/Psychoanalytic
Integrated/Biopsychosocial
Functionalism
Cognitive
2
The difference between the largest score and the smallest score
Mean
Median
Range
Variance
3
The extent to which behavior results from heredity or experience
Monism vs. Dualism
Gestalt
Structuralism
Nature vs. Nurture
4
The subgroup of the population that participates in a study
Experimental Group
Sample
Control Group
Population
5
Seeing mind and body as different aspects of the same thing
Structuralism
Monism vs. Dualism
Nature vs. Nurture
Natural Selection
6
The factor the researchers manipulates in a controlled experiment (the cause).
Population
Confounding Variable
Dependent Variable
Independent Variable
7
A method of interpretation that focuses on contrast between elements in a superficial diversity
Structuralism
Natural Selection
Functionalism
Gestalt
8
Doing again a method used in a previous experiment to if it will yield the same results.
Replication
Random Selection
Sample
Control Group
9
Theory that human and animal behavior can be explained in terms of conditioning
Functionalism
Natural Selection
Behaviorism
Structuralism
10
Prediction of how two or more factors are likely to be related to each other.
Variables
Replication
Theory
Hypothesis
11
Respondents from a population take a standardized questionnaire administered by a researcher
Hypothesis
Correlation Studies
Survey Research
Experiment
12
Measures the average difference between each score and the mean of the data set.
Variance
Range
Standard Deviation
Reliability
13
The most common data point
Median
Range
Mode
Mean
14
The average of your data set
Mean
Range
Median
Mode
15
Mental processes such as attention, language use, memory, perception, and problem solving
Biological
Evolutionary
Cognitive
Humanistic
16
An organized whole that is perceived as more than the sum of its parts
Behaviorism
Naturalism
Humanistic
Gestalt
17
Statistical Significance Means Your Results
Aren't due to Chance
Yielded a large result
Are Important
Should be Shared
18
Which of the following are required Ethical guidelines in psychology research?
Informed Consent
Participant Anonymity
IRB Approval
Debriefing
19
Theoretical approach that attempts to explain useful mental and psychological traits
Cognitive
Evolutionary
Behaviorism
Gestalt
20
Welfare and Charity getting different responses in a survey is an example of...
Researcher Bias
Wording Effects
Population Bias
Random Sampling
21
ALL of the individuals in the group to which a study applies
Control Group
Experimental Group
Sample
Population
22
A treatment given, usually to the control group, that has no active ingredients.
Placebo
Random Assignment
Independent Variable
Experimental Bias
23
Which of the following research methods can determine cause and effect?
Case Study
Experiment
Correlation Research
Survey
24
Why is an Experiment the only way to determine cause and effect?
It can be replicated
Its done in a lab
It has operational definitions
You isolate the variables with experiment and control groups
25
the comparison group in an experiment
random selection
control group
experimental group
sample
26
A number that represents the linear relationship of two variables or sets of data.
Descriptive Statistics
Meta-Analysis
Inferential Statistics
Correlation Coefficient
27
Division of the sample so that every individual has an equal chance of being put in any group.
Experimental Group
Random selection
Control Group
Random Assignment
28
The Application of the principles of biology to the study of physiology
Functionalism
Evolutionary
Biological
Cognitive
29
Uncontrolled factors that cause differences between the experimental and the control group.
Confounding Variable
Experimental Variable
Independent Variable
Dependent Variable
30
The behavior or mental process that is measured in an experiment or quasi-experiment case study
Random Selection
Dependent Variable
Confounding Variable
Independent Variable
31
Theory where mental states are identified by what they do rather than by what they are made of
Biological
Functionalism
Psychodynamic/Psychoanalytic
Structuralism
32
The spread or dispersion of a set of research data (the distribution).
Mean
Range
Variance
Standard Deviation
33
Numbers that summarize a set of research data
Descriptive Statistics
Statistical Significance
Inferential Statistics
Frequency
34
Statistics used to interpret data and draw conclusions
Descriptive Statistics
Ethical Guidelines
Random Sampling
Inferential Statistics
35
To reveal the unconscious content of a client's psyche in order to alleviate psychic tension
Functionalism
Behaviorism
Psychodynamic/Psychoanalytic
Gestalt
36
When both the researchers and the subjects don't know who received the treatment
Placebo Effect
Double - Blind Procedure
Placebo
Random Assignment
37
The subgroup of the sample that receives the treatment or independent variable.
Population
Sample
Experimental Group
Control Group
38
Look at human behavior through the eyes of the person doing the behaving
Humanistic
Structuralism
Evolutionary
Cognitive
39
Which of the following are examples of central tendency?
Range
Mean
Median
Mode
40
Can suggest a relationship exists between variables
Experiment
Correlational Studies
Sample
Case Studies
41
This technique involves observing subjects in their natural environment
Survey Research
Experiment
Hypothesis
Naturalistic Observation
42
A description of the specific procedure used to determine the presence of a variable.
Dependent Variable
Placebo
Operational Definition
Single-Blind procedure
43
Choosing of members of a population so that every individual has an equal chance of selection.
Purposeful Sample
Random Selection
Convenience Sample
Random Assignment
44
Seeing mind and body as different aspects of the same thing
Nature vs. Nurture
Natural Selection
Structuralism
Monism vs. Dualism
45
The process whereby organisms adapt to the environment to survive and produce more offspring
Behaviorism
Nature vs Nurture
Natural Selection
Structuralism
46
The belief that the independent variable will have an effect, which gives it that effect.
Validity
Response Bias
Placebo Effect
Reliability
47
Scientific procedure to make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known fact
Case Studies
Experiment
Operational Definitions
Correlational Studies