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WWII
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Study Guide for American History: WWII
Flashcards
42 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
42
Answers
1
When the U.S. entered WWII, they first focused their efforts on which theater of war?
The Pacific
Western Europe & North Africa
Germany
Eastern Europe
2
What scares Uncle Sam in the political cartoon shown?
spread of Nazism
spread of communism
spread of democracy
spread of socialism
3
In what year did the United States enter WWII?
1918
1950
1941
1939
4
During WWII the federal government used rationing to
increase educational benefits for veterans
provide more resources for the military
hold down prices of military weapons
increase imports of scarce products
5
What was the operation for Hitler's invasion of USSR called?
Operation D-Day
Operation Winter war
Operation Barbarossa
Operation Overlord
6
What caused the United States to enter WW II?
Sinking of the Lusitania
Invasion of France
Attack on Pearl Harbor
Invasion of Poland
7
The main Axis powers of World War 2 consisted of
Germany, Italy, Japan
Germany, Russia, Portugal
Germany, United States, France
United States, France, Great Britain
8
The significance of the Battle of Britain for the United States
Issued the order to shoot German U-Boats on sight
passed a series of neutrality acts
pledged "all aid short of war"
Send troops to Great Britain
9
Which of the following was biggest amphibious assault ever to that point?
Invasion of the Black Sea
Invasion of Normandy - D-Day
Invasion at Dunkirk
Attack accross the English Channel - D-day
10
Control of North Africa was vital for the Allies because
Nazi attacked Soviet ships were launched from the area
North Africa became attack point for invasion of Italy
Convinced Spain to keep the country neutral
Control the Panama Canal to obtain oil from the Middle East
11
Which battle in the Pacific was a "turning point" for American forces?
Coral Sea
Midway
Iwo Jima
Okinawa
12
The turning point battle, stopping the eastern progress of the Nazis was what?
Battle of Moscow
Battle of Normandy
Battle of the Bulge
Battle of Stalingrad
13
German military tactic in which they struck like "lightning"
hit and run
blitzkrieg
all of the above
trench warfare
14
This image is an example of:
Advertisement
Propaganda poster
History poster
artwork
15
Name given to June 6, 1944 -the day the Allies launched an invasion of Nazi-occupied Europe through France
Operation War
Battle of the Bulge
D-Day
Midway
16
The Munich Pact gave Germany what territory?
Czechoslovakia
Sudetenland
Western Belgium
Austria
17
Name the treaty that ended World War 1 but was a cause for World War 2
War Guilt Clause
Treaty of Paris
Treaty of Versailles
Treaty of 1920
18
What does the term lebensraum refer to?
Invasion of Poland
Invasion of USSR
"Living Space"
"Lightening war"
19
When did WWII begin in Europe?
1930
1941
1918
1939
20
Term for military conflict in which nations mobilize all available resources to destroy another nations ability to fight
Complete economic effort
World war
Massive war
Total war
21
Which US President made the decision to drop the Atomic bomb over Hiroshima & Nagasaki
Franklin D. Roosevelt
John F. Kennedy
Harry S. Truman
Dwight D. Eisenhower
22
Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during World War 2?
Hitler
Lenin
Stalin
Roosevelt
23
On what did the German military strategy of
blitzkrieg
depend?
out waiting the opponent
surprise and overwhelming force
Poor weather conditions
the ability to make a long and steady advance
24
Giving in to demands in exchange for peace is called
appeasement
socialization
assimilation
totalitarianism
25
The purpose of the Manhattan Project was to
Provide economic aid to allied countries
Develop atomic weapons for US military
Rebuild the US carrier fleet after Pearl Harbor
Resettle displaced Jews of Europe
26
V-E Day, or May 8, 1945, was the day when ________
US entered the War
Allied forces invaded France
Attack on Pearl Harbor
Germany surrendered
27
A system of government that stressed the glory of the nation w/ no concern for people's rights
facism
assimilation
socialism
democracy
28
Fascism in its purest form is...
freedom
conformity
toleration
equality
29
A Japanese bomb-loaded plane whose pilot deliberately crashes into an enemy target is called a
loyalist
patriot
suicide bomber
kamikaze
30
In What year did the Nazis invade the USSR?
1941
1939
1940
They never invaded
31
The Germans were finally halted in their advance into the Soviet Union at
Invasion of Normandy
Battle of Midway
Battle of Stalingrad
Battle of the Bulge
32
What was Hitler's final offensive attempt at repelling the Allies known as
Battle of Alemain
Battle of Stalingrad
Battle of the Bulge
Battle of Dunkirk
33
Which pact was formed between the Germans and Russians agreeing not to attack each other?
No pact was actually signed
Nazi-Soviet Pact
Non-Aggression Pact
Anti-war Pact
34
Which leader is widely blamed for a policy of appeasement when Hitler invaded Czechoslovakia?
Chamberlain
Roosevelt
Stalin
Churchill
35
Why was the Battle of the Bulge Significant
Nazi Germany's first loss in a land battle following D-day
Turning point in the war on the Eastern front
Liberation of the death camps in Germany
Last German offensive in the West
36
What best describes what happened after the D-Day invasion of Normandy, France?
Allies surrendered following defeat
Germany turned its attention toward the Mediterranean sea
Within a few months Germany surrendered to the allies
Shortly after, the Allies had taken Paris & France
37
Which country was invaded in 1939 to start World War II?
Germany
Finland
Poland
United States
38
Supreme Allied Commander in Europe who was responsible for planning the D-Day invasion was
Douglas MacArthur
George Marshall
Dwight D. Eisenhower
George Patton
39
What is Island hopping?
moving from sea to sea
moving from island to island
Hitler attacking Hawaii
Japan's assault on the Pacific
40
What does V-E Day mean
Victory in Europe
Victory Everywhere
Volunteer Effort
Vietnam Era
41
What was the Phony War?
The fake truce between Nazis and Russians
Early period when Allies couldn't fight back
Early months of inactivity
The invasion of Poland
42
In deciding to use the atomic bomb against Japan, President Truman’s main goal was to
Weaken Japan for a long time
Get revenge for Pearl Harbor
end the war quickly
save Japanese lives