stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Senior Theory Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Senior Theory Review
Senior Theory Review
100 terms
·
StudBud Administration
Make this my senior midterm Kliens Sr Final 2024
Flashcards
100 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
100
Answers
1
Which type of bacteria is the cause of pneumonia?
streptococci
bacilli
diplococci
cocci
2
Bacteria that cause skin infections can be killed by:
infrared light
ultraviolet light
incandescent light
fluorescent light
3
A hair addition is designed to be attached to which portion of the client’s own hair?
ends
tips
midstrand
base
4
Red, watery vesicles or pus-filled areas caused by an itch mite burrowing under the skin are known as:
dandruff
bed bugs
head lice
scabies
5
Which of the following guidelines is true for clients who wear glasses?
a wide frame can make a wide face look more slender
select large glasses for a larger face
select small glasses for a larger face
a narrow frame can add width to a narrow face
6
The most accurate method of measuring pH is with:
indicator paper
pH paper
pH meter
indicator liquid
7
Which of the following statements about surfactants is NOT true?
used to remove oil from the hair
contains a lipophilic molecule
prevents shampoo from lathering
contains a hydrophilic molecule
8
Which of the following items is used to place products from containers onto the makeup palette?
makeup brush
clean spatula
fingers
cotton swabs
9
Two common sources of electric current are generators and:
frequencies
watts
batteries
loads
10
Which of the following classifications would identify emulsions that are generally used in the cosmetology industry?
water-in-oil emulsion
loose particles
deodorant
oil-in-water emulsion
11
Which of the following lines is perpendicular to the horizon?
convex
diagonal
vertical
horizontal
12
All of the following statements are true about sheets and blankets EXCEPT:
dry thoroughly
use an approved laundry additive
remove hair and debris
wash once at the end of each day
13
All of the following statements describe neutralizers used for relaxing services EXCEPT:
reduces swelling caused by alkaline formulas
causes oxidation, which restores broken down disulfide bonds
increases swelling caused by alkaline formulas
results in hair being held in new straight configuration
14
The control center of cell activities is called the:
nucleus
body system
protoplasm
cytoplasm
15
Which of the following nonverbal cues would indicate a client's dissatisfaction with a service?
nodding with approval
smiling
furrowed forehead
grinning
16
What type of wig requires caution when exposing to heat?
cap
capless
synthetic fiber
human hair
17
Dart alterations of a wig are made vertically to:
shorten a wig from the front to the nape
remove width in the nape area
avoid excess bulk close to the perimeter
add width in the nape area
18
Which of the following muscles is located on the outside of the lower leg and bends the foot up and extends the toes?
extensor digitorum longus
flexor digiti minimi brevis
tibialis anterior
extensor hallucis longus
19
One method of permanent hair reduction is:
electrolysis
depilatories
shaving
waxing
20
Selling additional services to clients beyond what they originally scheduled for a visit is called:
client retention
promoting referrals
prebooking
upselling
21
Male pattern baldness takes the shape of:
a horseshoe-shaped fringe
generalized thinning
irregular patches
spots of baldness
22
An alternating current that can be adjusted to different voltages to produce heat is:
galvanic
EMS
high-frequency
microcurrent
23
For salon professionals just starting out, the most common and immediate source of referrals is:
word-of-mouth recommendations
client profile
target marketing
promotional literature
24
Which of the following services normally requires the use of sterilization procedures?
electrolysis
perming
shampooing
sculpting
25
A salon professional needs to be able to recognize what type of skin lesions?
both primary and secondary
secondary only
tertiary only
primary only
26
The study of the functions of the organs and systems of the body is known as:
gross anatomy
anatomy
biology
physiology
27
What is applied to a client's hairline prior to a perm service to protect the skin?
barrier cream
perm solution
ammonia
neutralizer
28
Which of the following cosmetic classifications represents a mixture of two or more kinds of molecules, evenly dispersed
ointment
solution
emulsion
suspension
29
Special considerations when determining proper proportions for a hair design include all of the following items EXCEPT:
eyeglasses
receding hairline
fragrance of shampoo
protruding ears
30
The technique that defines turning first-time clients into return clients is:
prebooking
making product recommendations
summarizing the service performed
follow-up care
31
Bacteria that cause skin infections can be killed by:
incandescent light
infrared light
fluorescent light
UV light
32
What current conductor is used to bring the current from the appliance to the client's skin?
electrode
watt
wall plate
resistor
33
What informs the user about what the product is "effective in fighting against?
resgistration number
efficacy label
SDS
contact time
34
The cranial nerve responsible for transmitting facial sensations to the brain is the:
trifacial
ulnar
radial
facial
35
Proper draping procedures for chemical services accomplish all of the following results EXCEPT:
protecting the client's hair
preventing skin irritation
preventing burns
protecting the client's clothing
36
Which of the following wig types simulates natural hair growth and creates a natural look?
hand-knotted
cap
machine-made
semi-hand-tied
37
The following strategies all help the client feel they’ve had an exceptional experience, EXCEPT:
not suggesting add-on services
providing knowledge
offering additional food and drinks
using various relaxation techniques
38
Which of the following actions is NOT a function of the skeletal system?
surrounding and protecting internal organs
allowing body movement
sending and receiving body messages
providing a frame to which muscles can attach
39
Which of the following descriptions is NOT an example of metabolism?
building up of larger molecules from smaller ones
breaking down of larger molecules or substances into smaller ones
releasing energy to perform specific body functions
controlling the basic functions and activities of the cell
40
Which of the following descriptions identifies a volt?
measure of how difficult it is to push electrons through a resistor
number of electrons flowing on a line
measure of how hard the electrons are being forced or pushed by a source
measure of how difficult it is to push electrons through a conductor
41
Which body system is responsible for eliminating solid, liquid and gaseous waste products from the body?
excretory system
endocrine system
circulatory system
digestive system
42
The type of relaxer service that is performed only in selected areas of the head is known as:
retouch
zonal
block
quadrant
43
The chin and lower lip are supplied with blood by which artery?
inferior labial
angular
submental
parietal
44
You begin a triangular shape haircut at the_____ of the head:
front
back
right side
left side
45
What is NOT a way for heat to be transferred from one object to another?
radiation
phoresis
conduction
convection
46
Which of the following skin care products removes dead skin cells by using enzymes and hydroxy acids?
massage cream
cleansing lotion
manual exfoliant
chemical exfoliant
47
All of the following descriptions identify possible causes of paronychia EXCEPT:
infected hangnail
prolonged exposure of hands to water
systematic disease
bacterial infection
48
When using galvanic current, what precaution must a salon professional take in order to prevent injury to the client?
do not apply the active electrode to the client’s skin
do not wrap electrodes in moist cotton
do not use over an area with many broken capillaries
do not allow the client to hold the inactive electrode
49
Which light source is close to being adopted as the mainstream light source and fading out 40 and 60 watt bulbs?
incandescent
LED
fluorescent
UV
50
All of the following shapes used in hair design can be distributed clockwise or counterclockwise EXCEPT:
trianagle
oblongs
ovals
circles
51
Melanotic sarcoma is a skin cancer that begins with:
lentigines
miliaria rubra
freckles
a mole
52
Electric current in a conductor causes heat by:
creating an open circuit
decreasing the resistance in the line
increasing the resistance in the line
decreasing the watts used
53
Two equal, back-to-back triangles make up what kind of shape?
diamond
kite
trapezoid
crescent
54
The minimum distance an infrared lamp must be placed from the client’s face during a facial is:
30"
24"
18"
10"
55
Which facial equipment provides a soothing heat that penetrates into the tissues?
wood's lamp
infrared lamp
vacuum
magnifying lamp
56
Heat waves that are self-timed and self-heated and range from acid to alkaline are called:
acidic
exothermic
endothermic
cold
57
Active ingredients in a rinse, such as benzalkonium chloride, leave the hair:
limp
lustrous and manageable
tangled
dull and rough
58
If the hair is more resistant to color, the hair colorist may need to:
pre-soften or pre-lighten the hair
check for elasticity
shampoo the hair
refuse service
59
Artificial nails need a fill every:
5-7 days
10-14 days
18-24 days
28-30 days
60
The zygomatic bones are the two bones that form the:
bridge of the nose
upper cheek and the bottom of the eye socket
upper jaw
front part of the inner, bottom wall of the eye socket
61
In which layer of the skin do the cells become irregularly shaped and have a spiny appearance?
stratum granulosum
stratum corneum
stratum lucidum
stratum spinosum
62
What is the first step in cleaning combs and brushes?
immerse in soap and water
remove hair and debris
scrub with soap and water
immerse in a disinfectant solution
63
Which of the following terms refers to the visual perception of the reflection of light?
texture
form
illusion
color
64
The colorless liquid produced as a byproduct when plasma passes nourishment to capillaries and cells is known as:
protein particles
blood platelets
lymph
blood
65
The three major categories of forms and shapes are rectilinear, triangular and:
kite
oval
curvilinear
linear
66
Which of the following list of components receive and interpret stimuli and send messages away from the nerve cell?
brain, spinal cord and nerves
afferent, efferent and mixed nerves
ophthalmic, maxillary and mandibular
brain, spinal cord and arteries
67
The occipital artery supplies blood to the:
center of the forehead
back of the head
lower portion of the face
sides and top of the head
68
Hair should be wrapped without tension when using:
endothermic acid waves
acid perms without heat
exothermic acid waves
alkaline perms
69
What should be readily available in the salon for use when working with products?
SDS
MDS
HDS
IDS
70
An effective strategy to ensure a return visit from a client is to:
avoid using a business card
promote negative word-of-mouth
provide exceptional service
limit your work hours
71
What determines the shape of the hair shaft as it grows?
the shape of the hair follicle
the shape of the medulla
the shape of the cuticle
the angle of the hair follicle
72
Fine hair may appear to process in what manner when color is deposited?
lighter
darker
warmer
cooler
73
Which of the following descriptions define the term “profile”?
a view of the face from the front
an outline of the face from the side
a view from the top of the head looking down
an outline of the face from the back
74
A three-dimensional representation of shape is:
form
component
texture
composition
75
The muscle located between the jaws and cheek that is responsible for compressing the cheek to release air outwardly is:
triangularis
risorius
buccinator
caninus
76
Insurance benefits might include all of the following types EXCEPT:
accident
car
life
health
77
The type of rinse used to control minor dandruff and scalp conditions is a:
vinegar and lemon rinse
cream rinse
medicated rinse
conditioning rinse
78
The nonmoving portion of the muscle attached to bone or another fixed muscle is the:
origin
synapse
insertion
belly
79
All of the following implements are used to shape, taper and remove bulk EXCEPT:
shears
thinning shears
razor
rollers
80
Normal dry hair is capable of being stretched about how much of its length?
30%
40%
20%
10%
81
The process of forcing an acid or alkali into the skin by applying current to the chemical is called:
anaphoresis
phoresis
iontophoresis
cataphoresis
82
The release of energy within a cell necessary for the performance of specific body functions is called:
sleep
anabolism
catabolism
osteology
83
LED devices using blue light help:
reduce hyperpigmentation
reduce acne
reduce inflammation
increase circulation
84
Which of the following terms describes a pledge to a course of action?
integrity
insecurity
commitment
trust
85
After applying the primer during a sculptured nail service:
avoid touching the nail
touch the nail area lightly to ensure it is dry
moisten the area to allow better adherence
saturate the area with acrylic powder to maintain dryness
86
The vividness, brightness or saturation of a color is referred to as:
level
texture
intensity
porosity
87
Which of the following actions will produce a mild, stimulating sensation while using high-frequency current?
slightly separating the electrode from the skin
wrapping the electrode in three towels
wetting the area to be treated
keeping the electrode in direct contact with the area being treated
88
The bone that makes up the lower jaw and is the largest bone of the facial skeleton is the:
nasal
lacrimal
mandible
maxillae
89
Gels are mostly made up of what type of polymers?
cross-linking monomers
oligomers
cyanoacrylates
monomers
90
When determining face shape, which of the following actions is NOT a consideration?
analysis of the widest and most dominant areas
analysis of the hairline
analysis of bone structure
analysis of the least dominant area
91
Which of the following arteries supplies blood to the thumb side of the arm and hand?
ulnar
dorsalis pedis
posterior
radial
92
During a skin care service, the product is removed from its container with a:
spatula
cotton swab
fan brush
finger
93
The 8 carpals held together with ligaments make up the:
elbow
wrist
knee
hand
94
Clients choosing which type of clothing style love silk, flower prints, lace, beads and pastel shades of color?
classic
romantic
casual
natural
95
The process of blood traveling from the heart, throughout the body and back to the heart is called:
local circulation
general circulation
vein circulation
arterial circulation
96
Another name for a nerve cell is:
neuron
cytoplasm
axon terminal
dendrite
97
What does the OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard require the use of when tools come into contact with blood?
approved EPA-registered hospital disinfectant
liquid soap
non-corrosive cleaners
sanitation practices
98
Of the eight bones that compose the cranium, how many are affected by scalp massage?
4
6
8
2
99
Select the longest wavelength from the following list:
visible light
ultraviolet rays
x-rays
infrared rays
100
When handling a client complaint you can turn a negative experience into a positive one by:
restating back to the client what you heard
not asking any additional questions to clarify concerns
avoiding any feedback the client might have
ignoring any signs that the client might be disappointed
