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Neuro II review Flashcards | StudBud
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Neuro II review
Neuro II review
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1
Which speech deficit is common with people with PD?
Hypokinetic dysarthria
Broca's aphasia
Wernieke's aphasia
Hyperkinetic dysarthria
2
Which outcome measure can be used for patients with mild deficits with goals to return to higher level skills?
High Mobility Assessment Tool
Functional Gait Assessment
Berg Balance Scale
4 Square Step Test
3
Which outcome measure involves anticipatory multi-directional stepping (forward, back, and lateral)?
4 Square Step Test
Mini-BESTest
Functional gait assessment
Berg Balance Scale
4
TRUE OR FALSE: people with Mal de Debarquement usually feel better when moving in a car than standing still
True
False
5
Which of the following interventions is an example of bimanual training?
Throwing/catching a ball
Reaching for a target with the affected side
Using a single point cane while ambulating
Holding onto parallel bars with both hands during balance exercises
6
Based on standardized protocol, how long should the 6 Minute Walk Test pathway be?
12 meters
6 meters
3 meters
10 meters
7
Which functional posture places a patient's lower extremities outside an abnormal synergy?
Prone on elbows
Standing
Bridging
Supine
8
Which intervention would be working on reactive balance strategies?
Tandem stance while boxing
Standing on wobble board with manual perturbations
Stepping over a hurdle, throwing a ball
Reaching for targets near limits of stability
9
Which type of BPPV would the BBQ roll treat?
Horizontal canalithiasis
Posterior cupulolithiasis
Posterior canalthiasis
Horizontal cupulolithiasis
10
A patient with a CVA tends to actively lean or push their body toward their weak side. What is this deficit called?
Hemineglect
Sensory ataxia
Loss of proprioception
Pusher syndrome
11
Which of the following is a stroke-specific outcome measure at the participation level of the ICF?
Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI)
Postural Assessment Scale for Stroke (PASS)
Stroke Impact Scale (SIS)
Activities-Specific Balance Confidence Scale (ABC)
12
Which intervention is an inexpensive and safe option for a patient with a CVA to perform at home to improve UE function?
Performing handstands
Body weight supported treadmill training
Mirror therapy
Overhead pulleys
13
To inhibit bicep tone of the arm, where should electical stimulation be placed?
Wrist extensors
Triceps
Biceps
Wrist flexors
14
A pt is asked to look at a target, close eyes, move head, and try to keep eyes on the target. What is the name of this?
Remembered targets
x2 viewing
x1 viewing
Eye-head exercise
15
Which outcome measure can assess akinesia at the participation level of the ICF?
Freezing of Gait Questionnaire
Parkinson's Disease Fatigue Scale
Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire-8
Functional Gait Assessment
16
Which functional posture would help inhibit upper extremity tone?
Tall kneeling
Quadruped
Prone on elbows
Hooklying
17
Which functional posture can work on upper trunk, shoulder and head stability while decreasing degrees of freedom?
Prone on elbows
Half-kneeling
Tall kneeling
Hooklie
18
Which outcome measure is stroke-specific and assesses both the upper and lower extremities?
Action Research Arm Test (ARAT)
Stroke Rehabilitation Assessment of Movement (STREAM)
Postural Assessment Scale for Stroke (PASS)
Box and Blocks
19
Which BPPV does the patient in the video have based on the Roll Test shown?
R horizontal cupulolithiasis
R horizontal canalithiasis
L horizontal cupulolithiasis
L horizontal canalithiasis
20
A patient had difficulty with conditions 2 and 4 of the mCTSIB. Which intervention would be BEST?
Walking with head turns
Standing on wobble board with eyes opened
Standing in parallel bars with eyes closed
Walking with eyes closed
21
TRUE OR FALSE: It is better to leave a flaccid upper limb unsupported during gait for safety and contracture prevention.
False
True
22
Which outcome measure is the only one that includes a reactive balance component?
4 Square Step Test
Berg Balance Scale
Mini-BESTest
Functional Gait Assessment
23
Which outcome measure assesses dizziness during motion and can be used to design a habituation home program?
Dizziness Handicap Inventory
Dynamic visual acuity
Visual vertigo analogue scale
Motion Sensitivity Quotient
24
TRUE OR FALSE: you can still treat someone during an exacerbation of Meniere's disease
False
True
25
Having a patient learn how to properly do a task by having them do many reptitions is which type of learning?
Semantic
Procedural
Explicit
Declarative
26
Vertigo that last for hours with ear pressure, tinnitus, and loss of hearing is most likely.....
Mal de debarquement
Vestibular neuritis
BPPV
Meniere's disease
27
What is the most common cause of knee hyperextension with someone with a CVA?
Plantarflexor weakness
Hamstring spasticity
Plantarflexor spasticity
Hip flexor contracture
28
Which impairment would increase the risk for aspiration pneumonia?
Dysarthria
Dysphagia
Dysdiadochokinesia
Dyskinesia
29
What movements are usually combined in a lower extremity extensor synergy?
Hip abduction, knee flexion, ankle DF and eversion
Hip adduction, knee extension, ankle PF and inversion
Hip adduction, knee extension, ankle DF and eversion
Hip abduction, knee flexion, ankle PF and inversion
30
Which outcome measure specifically assesses functional strength?
4 Square Step Test
Functional Gait Assessment
Activities-Specific Balance Confidence Scale
5x Sit to Stand Test
31
What outcome measure can be used to comprehensively assess sitting balance for someone who is non-ambulatory?
Timed Up and Go
Trunk Impairment Scale
Berg Balance Scale
5x Sit to Stand Test
32
A patient is seen losing balance while picking an object from the floor. What is the correct assessment statement?
The patient is surface dependent
The patient has reactive balance deficits
The patient is visual dependent
The patient has anticipatory balance deficits
33
What can be done to
immediately
address drop foot following a CVA to perform early gait interventions?
Joint mobilizations
FES to the posterior tibialis
Strengthening
Ace wrapping
34
Beside x1 and x2 exercises, what other ex may be needed for a central vestibular disorder to improve gaze stability?
cartwheels
saccades
substitution exercise
smooth pursuit
35
TRUE OR FALSE: a patient with decreased knee control can still be placed in modified plantigrade
True
False
36
TRUE OR FALSE: Just weightbearing on a hemiparetic limb can promote muscle activation and bone health.
True
False
37
Which home strategy can help with freezing of gait through doorways?
Use an assistive device
Place a line or target to step over or on
Count backwards by 7s
Walk backwards through doorway
38
Which term is used to describe a gait pattern when steps are getting progressively smaller and faster.
Akinesia
Bradykinesia
Dyskinesia
Festination
39
What signs would be concerning for aspiration pneumonia?
Veritgo and irritability
Elevated blood pressure and numbness/tingling
Red/flushed face and goosebumps
Fatigue, wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath