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Duplicate of Principles of Chiropractic Midterm
Duplicate of Principles of Chiropractic Midterm
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Logan University Tri 1- Principles of Chiropractic Midterm with Hillgartner
Flashcards
80 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
80
Answers
1
Chiropractic is a:
Art
Science
Philosophy
All of the above
2
Osteopathic’s philosophy during early development based on: effects of spinal structure & neuro consequences
False
True
3
Rationalization is the most common form of perception utilized in chiropractic philosophy
False
True
4
Understanding the significance of the imperceptible realm: underscores importance of chiropractors
False
True
5
Both organic and inorganic matter express innate intelligence
True
False
6
Faith is a viable form of perception in chiropractic care, easily applicable to intellectual concepts (Strauss)
True
False
7
Osteopathic’s philosophy during early development based on: of a vitalistic construct
False
True
8
Disease is a state of the body
Vitalism
Atomism/mechanism
9
chiropractic was coined by Samuel Weed from Greek/Latin terms cheir (hand) and praxis (practice)
False
True
10
Fundamental criticisms of orthodox medicine by non-allopathic clinicals does NOT include:
Focuses on localized diseases, not the person who has it
Focuses too much on symptoms not the cause
Creates excessive use of drugs and surgery
Medicine focuses too much on improving resistance of host
11
Life is the expression of innate intelligence through living matter
False
True
12
Flexner report summarized that:
Med+osteo schools lack quality facilitators
Med schools should integrate chiro education
Med+osteo schools operated @ superior level of education
13
“Major premise” in chiropractic philosophy addresses: maintenance/existence
True
False
14
Innate intelligence relates to all EXCEPT
Intelligence that maintains active cellular inter-relationships
Law/principle of atomic organization
Intelligence that determines the physiology of the body
Force that connects living matter
15
Manual procedure that uses controlled force, leverage, direction, amplitude and velocity directed at a specific joint
Manipulation
Adjustment
16
Life is an expression/manifestation through matter
Atomism/mechanism
Vitalism
17
Dysfunction, incoordination, lacking health, transmission, coordination and well-being
Dis-ease
Disease
18
“Major premise” in chiropractic philosophy addresses: subluxation
True
False
19
Which is NOT a part of general adaptation syndrome?
Exhaustion
Stressor
Survival
Physiological adaptation
20
Osteopathy’s philosophy is based on: innate & universal intelligence both organize matter @ atomic level
True
False
21
If it’s true in the perceptible realm, then it’s true in the imperceptible realm (Strauss)
False
True
22
Major premise in chiropractic philosophy relates to “priori” statement
False
True
23
Mechanistic term to describe the body’s ability to heal itself
Vertebral subluxation complex
Allopathy
Vix madicatrix natural
Vitalism
24
Vitalistic ability of living things to maintain consistency of their internal make-up & balance is:
Homeostasis
General adaptation syndrome
Allopathy
Vix madicatrix naturals
25
Federal accreditation was directly responsible for chiropractic licensure in all states
True
False
26
The human body is to some degree a self-healing, self-regulating organism
Vitalism
Atomism/mechanism
27
Innate intelligence creates innate forces which are expressed as neural impulses
True
False
28
“Major premise” in chiropractic philosophy addresses: matter
False
True
29
The “Wilk Law Suit” filed against the AMA resulted in the defendants of:
Medical malpractice
Violation of federal anti-trust laws
Illegal granting of federal research funds
False & misleading advertising by pharmaceutical companies
30
Stress is a state manifested by a specific system
True
False
31
The forces of universal intelligence are manifested as physical laws and are constructive
True
False
32
Strauss suggests that a chiropractor’s “adjusting technique” determine the philosophical basis of their practice
True
False
33
Innate intelligence is is at the cellular level and functions in accord with natural laws
False
True
34
Vitalism: supports empirical process of thought and perception
True
False
35
Control of healthcare by insurance companies in the 1900s was an obstacle that restricted chiropractors early growth
True
False
36
Understanding the significance of the imperceptible realm: basis of mechanistic perception
False
True
37
Bonesetting became identified & stereotyped in the early 1900s as:
Speciality used by osteopathic physicians
Low-level, un-educated, folk practice
Highly respectable, non surgical approach
Should only be used to an in-patient hospitalization setting
38
Vitalism: realizes significance of non-material and innate intelligence of the human body
True
False
39
Osteopathic’s philosophy based on: abnormal spinal alignment & it’s effect on circulation of body fluids
True
False
40
All physiological and biological processes cannot be explained by the laws of physics and chemistry alone
Atomism/mechanism
Vitalism
41
Deductive reasoning is different from inductive reasoning in that deductive reasoning:
Begins w/ generality and moves to particular
Begins w/ particular and moves to generality
42
Matter has limitations
True
True
43
Living organism manifest the properties and action of matter and energy
Vitalism
Atomism/mechanism
44
Which of the following was insignificant to chiropractor’s early development?
Positive past history of manipulations effectiveness
Organized medicine’s attack of chiropractic
Flexner Report evaluation of medical schools
Pharmaceutical industry’s condemnation of chiropractic therapy
45
Presence of something
Dis-ease
Disease
46
The developer of chiropractic was:
BJ Palmer
DD Palmer
47
Gnosis is superior knowledge that is above mere assimilation of facts and refers to right brain knowledge
True
False
48
Homeopathy’s past history is significant to today’s chiropractic profession in that:
Main approach was primarily manipulation of spine & pelvis
Full acceptance lead to it’s decline
Chiropractic & medicine can work together and grow
Based on principles of nerve irritation due to spinal malalignment
49
Universal intelligence would be associated with organization at the atomic level
False
True
50
Innate intelligence would be associated w/ organization at the atomic level
False
True
51
Universal intelligence can be defined as:
Intelligence that determines physiology of body
Force that connects all living matter
Law or principle of organization
Intelligence that maintains active cellular interrelationships
52
Faith is a viable form of perception, equally applicable to empiricism and rationalization
False
True
53
According to Strauss, if a principle is true in their perceptible realm, then it is true in the imperceptible realm
True
False
54
Atomism/mechanism does NOT include:
Life is the result of physical matter expressing itself
Disease is a condition of the body
Everything can be explained by physics and chemistry
Basic philosophy of chiropractic
55
Federal accreditation of chiropractic colleges through CCE was the final outcome of Wilk vs. AMA lawsuit
False
True
56
The 1991 Harvard study reported a “latrogenic death rate” of approximately (annually):
180,000
300,000
1,000,000
500,000
57
Universal intelligence would be associated with your beating heart
True
False
58
“Major premise” in chiropractic philosophy addresses: innate intelligence
False
True
59
The transmission of universal forces can be interfered with
True
False
60
An organ taken out of a dead person may be kept alive for hours bc it is still manifesting organ intelligence
False
True
61
Efferent pathways of the nervous system: from brain to tissue cells
True
False
62
General adaptation syndrome produces all but:
Adrenal cortex enlargement
Myocardial enlargement
Gastrointestinal ulcers
Lymphatic tissue atrophy
63
Vitalism states that the health comes from the ______ of the body
Inside
Outside
64
Patients preferred homeopathy over medicine because (Wardwell):
Homeopathy did less harm to their patients
A medical degree
Homeopathy convinced people that drugs are ineffective
Homeopathy’s performed the same type of services
65
Physical elements assemble and then express consciousness
Atomism/mechanism
Vitalism
66
Lack of something
Disease
Dis-ease
67
“Major premise” in chiropractic philosophy addresses: nerve impulses
True
False
68
Atomism states that health comes from the _____ of the body
Outside
Inside
69
Life is where intelligence and force meet
False
True
70
Gnosis refers to the ______ side of the brain
Left
Right
71
Vitalism: process of bio, physio & life can be explained by physics, math & chemistry alone
False
True
72
Osteopathic’s philosophy was primarily based on the effects of the spine on brain stem pressure
False
True
73
“Head knowledge” and “nous” mean left brain. “Heart knowledge” and “kardia” mean right brain.
True
False
74
Innate intelligence is related to intelligence at the atomic level and functions with bio & physio processes
False
True
75
Intent of early osteopathic technique didn’t include:
Increase joint ROM & break up fixation
Promote circulation
Remove muscle spasms
Reduce subluxation
76
Primary difference b/w empiricism and rationalization is based on strong basis of perception
True
False
77
BJ believed that the order/organization of the human body was a manifestation and proof of intelligence within
False
True
78
Vitalism does NOT include:
Body is not just matter
Life is the expression of energy through living matter
Disease is a state of the body
Basic construct of medicine
79
Life is the result of physical matter only
Atomism/mechanism
Vitalism
80
Both universal intelligence and innate intelligence are found in matter simultaneously
True
False
