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Civilizations of Southeast Asia Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Civilizations of Southeast Asia Review
Civilizations of Southeast Asia Review
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1
Which of the following is the product of mixing cast iron and wrought iron?
steel
gunpowder
Song
fire-lance
2
Who brought Buddhism to Japan?
officials and soldiers
Chinese monks
Mongols
merchants and missionaries
3
The Song dynasty was overthrown by
the Uighurs.
Changan.
the Mongols.
the Koreans.
4
Which Islamic empire did the Mongols invade and defeat?
the Abbasids
the Tartars
the Song dynasty
the Yuan dynasty
5
During which dynasty was printing invented?
Sui
Tang
Yuan
Song
6
The art form that focused most on the landscape during the Song and Mongol dynasties was
poetry.
porcelain.
painting.
silk-making
7
The Chinese defended themselves against the Mongols with
siege warfare.
porcelain
canals
gunpowder
8
strong ruler who unified the Mongols
Sui Yangdi
Koryo
Genghis Khan
khanates
9
What was the purpose of the samurai?
to collect tax revenues
to follow the warrior code of Bushido
to end civil wars
to protect their employers
10
an important factor in increased foreign trade
Black death
Silk Road
war
famine
11
When Korea was divided into three kingdoms, each was ruled by
Confucian ideals.
Buddhist monks.
Silla kings.
a hereditary monarch.
12
a chain of islands
archipelago
isthmus
straight
fjord
13
The power of the daimyo resulted in large part from
the collapse of central government
the power of the emperor.
the emperor's status as "son of Heaven."
the Kamakura shogunate.
14
The literary art that reached its height beginning in the Tang dynasty was
poetry.
the essay.
the novel.
drama.
15
The religion or philosophy that first found favor and then lost it during the Tang dynasty was
Christianity.
Buddhism.
Daoism.
Hinduism.
16
the money, goods, or property parents were expected to provide a husband’s family when married
tariff
bribe
Theravada
dowry
17
The religion that believes in the divinity of the emperor & the sacredness of Japan is
Buddhism.
Shinto
Confucianism.
Daoism.
18
The first Mongol dynasty in China was the
Sui
Khanate
Champa.
Yuan
19
The main reason why Buddhism did not remain popular in China was because
its temples and monasteries required state support.
encouraged people to take more responsibility in the world
its monasteries were populated by monks and nuns.
it conflicted with principles the Chinese found valuable
20
The shogunate was established in Japan in order to
promote external trade.
promote internal trade.
strengthen the state.
strengthen the power of the aristocracy.
21
Ancient mariners called Southeast Asia
pepper islands.
Angkor
Indonesia.
golden islands.
22
The Mongols may have been prevented from conquering western Europe by
Genghis Khan’s death.
the Himalaya.
the Gupta Empire.
Marco Polo.
23
The main reason that the class of military warriors, or samurai, arose was that
Japan needed to protect itself against the Chinese.
aristocrats wanted to protect their own interests.
the aristocrats had lost power to the central government
the emperor wanted to protect a centralized government.
24
Zen Buddhism teaches that one way to achieve nirvana is through
proper nutrition and eating the correct foods.
evaluating past deeds.
instantaneous enlightenment or a long process of mediation.
strict observance of the warrior’s code.
25
Technical knowledge from China that traveled to other regions included techniques for
growing tropical fruits.
mining precious stones.
sharecropping
printing
26
Because the Mongols brought almost all of Eurasia under a single rule, they
spread pastoral ways of life.
established a single and enduring khanate.
encouraged a flowering of the literary arts.
increased trade, especially along the Silk Road.
27
Porcelain making was unique to China because
no other culture had clay products.
Chinese fine clay & baking techniques were new to the world
no other culture decorated its porcelain with calligraphy.
Chinese artists used Daoist principles in pottery making
28
Daoism was unlike Confucianism in that
it placed emphasis on the importance of the family.
was a philosophy that helped create social order.
it emphasized human inability to know the whole truth.
it made responsibility to others a central principle.
29
One reason for prosperity and trade during the Mongol Empire was
their support of the arts, especially poetry.
their control of an enormous landmass under a single rule.
the effect of Confucian ideals on Mongol culture.
the effect of Buddhist ideals on Mongol culture.
30
Technological developments, such as _, helped advance Chinese trade.
gunpowder
silk
steel
bronze
31
dynasty that reunified China between 581 and 6182.
Sui
Song
Yuan
Tang
32
principles underlying Chinese government
Confucian ideals
Shinto
Islam
Buddhism
33
Who led the Yuan dynasty?
Kublai Khan
Temüjin
Genghis Khan
Zhu Yuanzhang
34
a strict warrior code by which the samurai lived
bushido
Harakiri
chivalry
khanates
35
reform rulers from this dynasty restored Chinese power in East Asia
Song Dynasty
Tang dynasty
Khan Dynasty
Sui dynasty
36
Korea began as
ten khanates.
a Buddhist mission.
three separate kingdoms.
a Yamato colony.