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AICE Psych Cognitive Andrade Prep for Exam 2024 Flashcards | StudBud
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AICE Psych Cognitive Andrade Prep for Exam 2024
AICE Psych Cognitive Andrade Prep for Exam 2024
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1
Why did Andrade have the participants shade in shapes rather than doodle freely?
The participants shaded the shapes without being told to
To keep them from feeling self-conscious about their artistic ability
Drawing actual objects requires too much focus
They wanted to count the #of shapes shaded in a certain period of time
2
What was the major conclusion of "What Does Doodling do?
Doodling helps people with ASD concentrate on a boring task.
Doodling helps people endure a boring lecture.
Doodling does not help concentration on primary task
(Doodling helps concentration on primary task
3
How were the conclusions of the Andrade study observed?
#of target words recognized increased as they began to pay more attention
Frequency in word recognition increased within certain areas however.
The amount of target words recognized stayed the same.
The amount of target words recognized decreased
4
Which group was
better
at
recalling
?
The love asparagus group
doodle group
Epinephrine Misinformed group
Control group
5
Which of the following is TRUE about the sample of Andrade?
There were three males in the doodling group
There were four males in the control group
There were four females in the control group
There were three females in the doodling group
6
Why did the Andrade study use a monotone voice during the experiment?
To imitate a boring task
The monotone voice had no effect on the experiment.
To intentionally lose the participants attention
To distract the participants
7
What would be a personal explanation for ANDRADE?
The lab setting affected what people thought.
The doodling helped people to remember things from a boring situation.
The people there were good auditory listeners
The people listened more carefully when doodling.
8
How were the conclusions of the Andrade study observed?
The # of target words recognized increased as pay more attention
The amount of target words recognized stayed the same.
The amount of target words recognized decreased.
Frequency in word recognition increased within certain areas however.
9
What type of paper was used in the Andrade study?
construction paper
US letter paper
A4 paper
card stock paper
10
How does the utilization of lab experiments help improve the validity of this study?
It allows for high ecological validity.
Makes it easier to replicate the experiment as it has been standardized.
It allows for there to be control over external variables.
Demand characteristics are increased.
11
Which best relates to the Andrade study?
FHI
counterbalance
Phonological
Eye test
12
What is an ethical weakness of the Andrade study?
There was some deception.
Participants were forced to participate
The study did not cause psychological harm.
Participants may have felt stressed doodling.
13
What was the ceiling effect for the Andrade study?
The people lied when doodling,
There was no ceiling effect
was observed when the tests were 2easy allow for everyone 2 test very high
doodling was inaccurately measured showing the participants score high,
14
The task of Doodling did not cause them to
Perform better on both incidental primary tasks relative to control group
maintain alertness during the phone call
Recall more of the names going to the party
Perform better on the incidental task relative to the control
15
What was the sampling method in Andrade's study of doodling?
Volunteer
Random
Opportunity
Systematic
16
What would be a situational explanation for ANDRADE?
The people listened more carefully when doodling.
The lab setting affected what people thought.
The doodling helped people to remember things from a boring situation.
The people there were good auditory listeners
17
Why did Andrade have the participants shade in shapes rather than doodle freely?
keep them from feeling self-conscious about their artistic ability
They wanted to count the number of shapes shaded in certain period of time
Drawing actual objects requires too much focus
The participants shaded the shapes without being told to
18
How did Andrade get their participants?
They went to the nearest train station
They advertised and people came in
People signed up to participate
They collected them after another experiment when they were leaving
19
How did Andrade get their participants?
collected them after another experiment when they were leaving
People signed up to participate
People leaving a train station
They advertised in a newspaper
20
What was the ecological validity within this study?
High, lack of mundane realism.
Low, lack of mundane realism.
Low, represented a natural environment
High, represents a realistic environment.
21
Which of the following was one of the strengths in validity seen in this study?
Risk of demand characteristics
The environment was unnatural and resulted in high ecological validity
More females were studied than males.
doodling was operationalized & allowed for standardized procedure.
22
How many participants scored perfectly?
15 doodlers and 9 control
All 20 doodlers
4 from the control group
3 doodlers and 3 control
23
What was the quantitative data that was collected in the Andrade study?
40 participants aged 18-55
Number of names and places recalled
Average speaking rate of 227
Mean number of shaded shapes in control group
24
What type of validity was present in this study?
Test-retest validity
External validity
Concurrent validity
Criterion-related validity
25
Why was the concept of visuospatial important to the Andrade study?
Because the word sounds complicated and smart
Because it required IQ
Relating to or denoting visual perception of spatial relationships objects
using visuospatial & phonological loop bcs difficult 2perform @ same time.
26
Why did the andrade study use a monotone voice during the experiment?
To distract the participants
To intentionally lose the participants attention
To imitate a boring task
The monotone voice had no effect on the experiment.
27
Which of the following is true about the participants in the Andrade Study?
There were 45 participants in total
There were 40 participants in total*
There were 35 participants in total
There were 30 participants in total
28
Why did Andrade decide not to use dual task designs?
It required double the amount of people, making it more costly
extra task would require double the amount time for the study, too lengthy
2nd task ↓mind wandering hindering the ability to analyze a 1 task effect.
he second task could create demand characteristics
29
How many false alarms occurred in the Doodle group?
1
4
3
2
30
Which of the following is correct about the participants?
50 total participants divided evenly into two groups
There were mostly male participants
Members were recruited from the general population of college students
Participants were selected from two local colleges
31
Which of the following about the participants is NOT true?
The participants were paid for participating in the study
There were only 5 male participants out of 40
The participants were college students only
Participants were members of the MRC Applied Psychology Unit
32
Which one was the strength of Andrade’s experiment?
Easy replication
Qualitative Data
he experiment was highly controlled
No ethical concerns
33
Why is it important that Andrade controlled the length of the script?
could be sure that doodling was not causing any changes.
could be sure that doodling was causing these changes.
did not have any significance with doing this.
could be sure that doodling was not having any effects on the participants.
34
What are dual task designs?
neither the researcher nor the participant know in which group they are
Two individuals perform task simultaneously
Two groups do the same task together
Requires an individual to perform two tasks simultaneously
35
What is the
independent
variable from the Andrade study?
if the participants were distracted while doodling
if the participants knew how to doodle
the number of correctly recalled names
if the participants were in the doodling or control group
36
How did visuospatial concentration on doodling affect the Andrade study?
The possible responses were always sematic opposites
affected greatly doodling require large amount visuospatial concentration
didnt affect it 2 much as visuospatial concentration is required 4doodling
None of the above
37
Which of the following is an
aim
of the Andrade study?
To test to see if doodling aids math skills by reducing daydreaming
there was non
a + correlation btw dream duration &length of the rem pd before waking
To see if doodling improves or hinders attention to the primary task.
38
How were the participants in the Andrade Study
deceived
?
they were told that their doodles wouldn’t be judged
They were lied to about not having to remember the names of places
they were randomly assigned to each group
told they would be completing series of questionnaires about food
39
In the Andrade experiment, what were the participants in the experimental given?
ipad and apple pen
quill pen and ink
whiteboard & markers
pen and paper
40
Describe the 2nd aim of the Andrade study?
Test a group of adults with AS or HFA on the revised version of the test.
Test whether females scored better on the eye test than the males
Investigate can false memories b implanted chaning their memores as a child
test to see if doodling aids cognitive performance by reducing daydreaming
41
Why were participants in the Andrade study asked to shade instead of freely doodling?
↓demand characterist participants thinking purpose oftest content of doodle
people in real life like shade pictures, it increase ecological validity
So they didn’t get too distracted making their own drawings
To make comparing all of the participants’ doodles easier
42
What is the
dependent
variable from the Andrade study?
how many participants could focus
what kinds of things the participants doodled
the number of correctly recalled names
if the participants were in the doodling or control group
43
There was qualitative data did the researchers in the Andrade study collect?
False
True
44
The base of this case study was based around the effects of doodling, daydreaming, and arousal?
Baron-Cohen et a
Hassett et al.
Andrade et al.
Holzel et al.
45
Why is it a limitation that there is no measure of daydreaming?
It is because daydreaming and doodling don’t affect each other
cannot measure the effects doodling on memory really came fromdaydreaming.
Because daydreaming can cause doodling to have decreased creativity
Because daydreaming can cause doodling to have an increase in creativity
46
What was the average memory score for the Doodle Group?
5.1
1.2
10.3
2.5
47
What kind of paper was used in the experimental group?
A4 paper with 10 shapes per row and a left hand margin of 4.5 cm
Copy paper with 6 large shapes to shade and 5 cm margins
Lined paper
A4 paper with 8 rows of shapes and a space at the bottom to take notes
48
How is external validity represented in this study?
Ecological validity; The results can be generalized to other settings
Population validity; The results can be generalized to other people.
Ecological validity; The results can be generalized to other people.
Historical validity; The results can be generalized over time.
49
Which event occurred that was used in the Andrade study through the phonological loop?
doodling
daydreaming
talking
thinking
50
What was a weakness of the Andrade case study?
Demand Characteristics
Extraneous variables
Test Retest Reliability
Construct validity
51
What was one of the conclusions from the Andrade study about the effects of doodling?
You r is more likely 2 remember something if they daydream instead doodle.
Doodling does aid in concentration and memorization a primary task
Doodling does not aid in concentration as it was only a distraction
Doodling and concentration have no relation to each other,
52
How were the participants divided into groups?
23control 25 doodling
20 control 20 doodling
30control 30 doodling
22control 22doodling
53
Which of the following is TRUE about the sample of Andrade?
There were three females in the doodling group
There were four males in the control group
There were three males in the doodling group
There were four females in the control group
54
Visuospatial is in what model?
phonological loop
Broken memory model
Venn model
Working memory model
55
What is another way in which visuospatial concentration while doodling affect the Andrade et al study?
Doodling increased daydreaming by 50%
Doodling encouraged daydreaming
Doodling doesn't affect daydreaming
Doodling stops daydreaming
56
Which of the following was one of the weaknesses in validity seen in this study?
The lab experiment allowed for standardized conditions within each group
Daydreaming is a hypothetical construct and can not be directly observed
More males within the study than females.
The data collected was unbiased.
57
How many false alarms were there on average for the control group participants in the Andrade experiment?
4
5
2
7
58
Which of the following was a hypothesis of the Andrade Doodling study?
Doodling stops daydreaming and helps participants focus.
Doodling is distracting.
Doodling causes daydreaming.
Participants who doodle are more likely to fall asleep.
59
Some participants were asked to name the places first rather than the names and vice versa.
True
False
