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The Solar System Flashcards | StudBud
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The Solar System
The Solar System
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1
Each of the terrestrial planets have a molten, liquid crust.
True
False
2
The Oort Cloud marks the beginning of the solar system.
False
True
3
Scientists infer the solar system began as a cloud of dust, ice, and gas called a(n)
asteroid
nebula
star
Oort Cloud
4
Most craters formed due to impact / volcanic activity.
volcanic activity
impact
5
Energy emitted from the Sun in the form of light and streams of charged particles are known as
nuclear meltdowns
solar gas
solar wind
fusion
6
Craters / meteorites provide information about the composition of the solar system.
Craters
Meteorites
7
___________ is the coming together of smaller objects in space.
Accumulation
Congealing
Melding
Accretion
8
Before the late 1700s, scientists generally did not consider comets to be part of the _______________________.
Universe
Solar System
Nebula
Galaxy
9
______ are rich materials that condense mostly at low temps and evaporate quickly at typical Earth temps and pressures.
minerals
metals
volatiles
crystals
10
Protoplanetary disks are young stars surrounded by disks of dust and ice particles.
True
False
11
What model had Earth as the center of the solar system?
Heliocentric
Geocentric
Suncentric
The Earth Principle
12
The time when exactly half of the starting parent material remains in a sample is called a
half-life
quarter-life
carbon decay intercept
generational shift
13
About _____________% of the mass of the solar system is found in the sun.
.2
90
99.8
10
14
Radioactive decay provides evidence for the age / composition of Earth and other parts of the solar system.
age
composition
15
This planet has more than three times its average density.
Mercury
Jupiter
Venus
Earth
16
The inner planets have relatively high average desities, while the outer planets have very low average densities.
False
True
17
Craters / meteorites provide evidence that the planets formed through accretion.
Craters
Meteorites