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Ch 25 Nuclear Review Cz Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch 25 Nuclear Review Cz
Ch 25 Nuclear Review Cz
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Nuclear Chemistry for College Prep students
Flashcards
41 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
41
Answers
1
What is the atomic number for carbon-14?
it changes depending on the isotope
6
14
12.01
2
If a particle is emitted is it a product or reactant?
Reactant
Product
3
_________________ is the tiny bit of mass that is converted to energy in
ALL
nuclear reactions.
nuclear binding energy
mass defect
atomic mass
gamma rays
4
Name the missing particle.
neutron
positron
beta
alpha
5
What is the small amount of mass called that is lost in a nuclear reaction?
mass defect
mass energy
mass lost
nuclear binding energy
6
The number at the top of a particle symbol is it's charge. True/false?
False
True
7
What is the atomic number for carbon-12?
14
depends on the specific isotope
6
12
8
Which nuclear reaction produces the heat of the sun?
beta decay
fusion
annihilation of matter
fission
9
Why don't we harness fusion as an energy source?
scarce fuel
fear of nuclear explosion
temperature is too extreme
waste products are dangerous
10
Radioactive decay always leads towards particles that are ________________.
more stable
smaller
bigger
less stable
11
Which do you have in an atomic bomb?
critical mass
subcritical mass
supercritical mass
controlled chain reaction
12
______________________ is the mass lost in a nuclear reaction.
mass energy
nuclear binding energy
nuclear binding mass
mass defect
13
What radiation can be stopped by a piece of paper? Hint: it is the largest form of radiation.
alpha
positron
beta
gamma
14
How many protons are in the nucleus of bromine-80?
55
45
35
80
15
This particle most closely resembles a hydrogen nuclei.
beta
neutron
positron
proton
16
This particle closely resembles an electron.
beta
positron
gamma
neutron
17
When does annihilation of matter occur?
after beta decay
after neutron bombardment
during positron emission
after positron emission
18
This particle has mass but no charge.
Positron
Gamma
neutron
Alpha
19
Which is the splitting of atoms?
fusion
spontaneous radioactive decay
mass defect
fission
20
What is emitted when Radium-226 (Ra) transmutates into Radon-222 (Rn)? Choose any that apply.
Beta
Neutron
Alpha
Gamma
21
If a particle is absorbed in a reaction, it is a _________________.
product
reactant
22
Which particles repel in the nucleus and cause decay?
electrons with electrons
electrons with protons
protons with protons
protons with neutrons
23
A tiny bit of mass is converted to energy in nuclear reactions. What is that energy called?
mass energy
mass defect
magic
nuclear binding energy
24
Which number is the mass number?
13
6
7
20
25
If decay occurs, the particle is a __________________.
Reactant
Product
26
Two particles join to form a larger one, with a release of energy.
This is a chain reaction
This is nuclear decay
This is fission
This is fusion
27
Choose all of the ways that chemical reactions are different from nuclear reactions.
amount of energy released
all of the above
conservation of mass
occurs to increase stability
28
What element is the primary fuel for fission reactors?
Thorium
Radium
Uranium
Helium
29
What form of radiation goes through the skin?
alpha
beta
positron
gamma
30
How many neutrons are in the nucleus of bromine-80?
55
45
35
80
31
What provides energy to a power plant?
water
Fission
Fusion
coal
32
What does the atomic number tell us?
protons
electrons
neutrons
# of particles in the nucleus
33
Which of these describes the amount of uranium needed for the atomic bomb?
critical mass
mass defect
supercritical mass
subcritical mass
34
Alpha particles look like a __________ nucleus and have a charge of __________.
Hydrogen, -1
Helium, 0
Helium, +2
Hydrogen, +1
35
Alpha particles are __________, Beta Particles are ______, and Gamma radiation is _________
+, -, neutral
neutral, -, +
-, +, neutral
Neutral, neutral, neutral
36
What kind of decay causes bismuth-214 to decay into Polonium-214?
gamma
Alpha
beta
neutron
37
What stops a fission reaction from getting out of control?
Homer Simpson
carbon control rods
turning off the power
water
38
Describe the reaction below.
Fusion
2 nuclei joining
What happens in the sun
Fission
39
Gamma Radiation can be stopped by _________________. Choose 1 of 2 answers.
Skin
A thick layer of lead (Pb)
Air
a thick layer of concrete
40
These two are examples of ___________________.
compounds
mass numbers
atomic numbers
isotopes
41
Uranium-236 undergoes alpha decay, What is the new particle?
Radium-234
Neptunium-236
Curium-238
Thorium-232