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PRAXIS Review
PRAXIS Review
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1
The chord in the example above can be best described as which of the following?
V
viio
iv
ii
2
Which of the following is the name of the note in the example below?
G#
A#
C#
E#
3
Which of the following chord progressions best describes the example below?
IV- V 6/4 - I - ii
I6 - IV - V 6/4 - ii
ii6/4 - V - vi6 - iii
iii6 - V - I6/4 - IV
4
Which of the following best describes the seventh chord in the example below?
minor seventh in 2nd inversion
Major seventh in 3rd inversion
Dominant seventh in 2nd inversion
Major/minor seventh in 3rd inversion
5
The bass in the above example uses which of the following rhytmic patterns?
Ostinato
3-2 clave
Bossa nova
Alberti bass
6
A performer's decision to add dramatic intent within a certain musical piece is conceptually most similar to...
A dancer's warm-up before a debut performance
A writer's alternate ending of a novel
A painter's decision to use white instead of black paint
An actor's personal interpretation of character lines
7
The structure of sonata form in music can be seen most similarly to which literary narrative structure?
Setup-bridge-resolution
Setup-conflict-resolution
Setup-resolution-plot
Setup-plot-conflict
8
How does funk music differ from soul and R&B music?
It is based on a melody line over whole tone chords
It is based on a rhythmic groove over a single chord
It is based on the harmonic voice-leading of extended chords
It is based on an unconventional progression over many chords
9
Which of the following should be done first before harmonizing a given melody?
Analysis
Execution
Testing
Planning
10
Raggae music originated in which Caribbean nation in the 1960s?
Jamaica
Haiti
Trinidad
Cuba
11
The rhythms of music are most related to...
The size of canvas in a painting
The steps taken in dance
The climax of the plot in a novel
The shape of a sculpture
12
Which of the following careers is concerned with overseeing and promoting the health of the performing artist?
Music therapy
Medical nutrition therapy
Performing arts medicine
Critical care medicine
13
Which of the following is NOT an example of compound musical form?
Minuet and trio
String quartet
Sonata form
Ternary form
14
Which movement of the 19th century featured music that evoked a place through the use of folk melodies?
Realism
Nationalism
Romanticism
Impressionism
15
Which of the these would best help a music producer with career advancement in an increasingly competitive environment?
Obtaining a master's degree in music
Increasing his/her social media output
Diversifying his/her skill set
Buying the latest in audio technology
16
What is the foundational tool for beginning improvisation?
Inversion
Syncopation
Imitation
Modulation
17
Which major pedagogue developed the system of music education through movement called eurythmics?
Kodály
Suzuki
Orff
Dalcroze
18
What is one of the earliest forms of jazz music?
Latin jazz
West Coast jazz
New Orleans jazz
Kansas City blues
19
Identify the dissonance found above the asterisk in the given voice-leading exmple
Passing tone
Suspension
Appogiatura
Neighbor tone
20
Of the following, which is the most secure job in music (provides opportunities for high quality playing and benefits)?
Cruise ship musician
Military musician
Orchestra musician
Band musician
21
The Sugarhill Gang helped to widely popularize which term in their 1979 song Rapper's Delight?
Hip hop
Trip hop
Disco rap
Neo soul
22
Ostinatos are found extensively in the world music of which of the following regions?
China
India
Mexico
Ethiopia
23
Which of the following coursework would be most important to an aspiring audio engineer?
Music theory
Music business
Physics
Recording technology
24
The twelve-tone technique of music was created by:
Anton Webern
Pierre Boulez
Arnold Schoenberg
Milton Babbit
25
Which of the following is the articulation that indicates the note be played slightly longer and with rubato?
Tenuto
Staccato
Marcato
Fermada
26
The second measure of the example below uses which rhythmic device?
Hemiola
Anacrusis
Suspension
Augmentation
27
Which of the following best describes the melodic interval in the example below?
Diminished fifth
Major fifth
Perfect fourth
Augmented fourth
28
A loud, forceful, and fast sound tends to convey which of the following moods?
Passion
Elation
Hope
Sorrow
29
What are the main incentives for aspiring performers to compete in local, regional, and national competitions?
Performance opportunities and publicity
High school and college admission
Music research and development
Financial and retirement stability
30
Musical phrasing, contour, and line can be most analogous to...
The synchrony and interaction between dancers in a ballet
The melding flavors and ingredients inculinary arts
The cadence and inflection of language in a narrated text
The choice of subject and medium in a painting
31
Which of the following is an example of compound meter?
a (3/8)
c (4/8)
d (6/8)
b (2/8)
32
What role did freedom songs play during the period of apartheid in South Africa?
United the oppressed and exposed the injustices of the government
Defended the oppressed and exposed the loyalty of the government
Calmed the oppressed and exposed the power of the government
Divided the oppressed and exposed the freedom of the government
33
The Middle Eastern
maqam
system of melodic organization is most similar to which aspect of Western music theory?
Binary form
Counterpoint
Modes
Notation
34
Which of the following is an example of
absolute music
, as opposed to
program music
?
Symphony No. 9 by Ludwig van Beethoven
Danse Macabre by Camille Saint-Saens
Don Quixote by Richard Strauss
Symphonie Fantastique by Hector Berlioz
35
What is the name of the motion of two musical lines where one line stays stationary while the other moves up or down?
Contrary motion
Similar motion
Parallel motion
Oblique motion
36
Which of these composers wrote music that featured brass with large orchestrations and more powerful orchestral sounds?
Manuel de Falla
Bela Bartok
Roger Sessions
Igor Stravinsky
37
Which of the following is a traditional form of Japanese theater that stems from the 1600s?
Kesho
Michiyuki
Shosagoto
Kabuki
38
The jazz
improvisational style
can be compared to what Classical musical style?
Impressionist music
Baroque music
Minimalist music
Symphonic music
39
The waltz form places rhythmic emphasis on which beat?
Second beat
All beats equally
First beat
Third beat
40
Which of the following musical elements is stylistic of the African musical tradition?
Coda
Discant
Dialogue
Modes
41
A career in music business would include which of the following job titles?
Accompanist
Vocalist
Publicist
Composer
42
When encountering a difficult passage, how do musicians most effectively practice that passage?
Playing it slowly and thoughtfully
Playing the sections before and after
Studying it away from the instrument
Playing it as fast as possible
43
Which of the following best describes the cadence below?
Half cadence
Plagal cadence
Perfect authentic cadence
Deceptive cadence
44
Which of the following forms is a monothematic composition (single subject is echoed through imitation and development)?
Sectional variation
Rondo form
Fugue form
Strophic form
45
Of these Cuban styles, which is derived from mambo with a rhythmic pattern of two eighths followed by a quarter note?
Rumba
Tresillo
Son montuno
Cha-cha-cha
46
What is the implied time signature of the example?
6/8
3/4
9/8
12/4
47
Composers typically use which of the following musical modes to convey sadness?
Lydian Mode
Major Mode
Mixolydian Mode
Minor Mode
48
How does the bow handling on the cello and bass differ from bow handling on the violin and viola? (#76)
The arm generally stays above the bow
The pinky finger rests on top of the bow
The pinky finger does not rest on top of the bow
The elbow generally stays above the bow
49
In the example below, which articulation indicates that the note should be played with the shortest duration?
Stacatissimo
Tenuto
Accent
Staccato
50
Name the harmony in the example below.
EbØ7 (Eb half dim 7)
Go7
AØ7 (A half dim 7)
Co7
51
Which movement in music parallels the movement in visual arts by painters like Monet, Cézanne, Degas, Manet, and Renoir?
Abstraction
Impressionism
Neoclassicism
Rococo
52
Which of the following should be performed at an extremely slow and broad tempo?
Larghetto
Andante
Larghissimo
Largo
53
Which of the following is the name of the note in the example below?
B
D
D-flat
B-flat
54
Which of the following is the purpose of a
leitmotif
?
It musically records the historic events of a place
It musically protests a political uprising
It musically represents a person, place, or idea
It musically inspires the audience to do a specific action
55
What is the minimum education requirement for those wishing to enter a career in music education?
Associates in music education, with the proper state teaching certification
Bachelor's degree in music education, with proper state certification
Doctor of musical arts in music education, with proper state certification
Master's degree in music education, with proper state certification
56
Which American musical is considered to be the first complete Broadway musical with a beginning to end plot?
Porgy and Bess by George Gershwin
Cats by Andrew Lloyd Weber
Show Boat by Kern and Hammerstein
Ain't Misbehavin' by Horwitz and Maltby, Jr.
57
Which of these was an early form of polyphony during the Medieval period in which voices were sung in parallel motion?
Mass
Organum
Gregorian chant
Motet
58
Which of the following articulations would best evoke a sense of raindrops?
Fermata
Legato
Tenuto
Staccato
59
Which period of classical Western music featured heavy ornamentation and improvised embellishment of a musical line?
Baroque
20th and 21st centuries
Romantic
Classical
60
what enlightenment opera form has three acts with alternating arias and recitatives with usually six or seven characters
Opera comique
Opera greco
Opera seria
Opera buffa
61
Cajun music of Louisianna traces its roots back to which European culture?
Dutch
Flemish
French
Portuguese
62
Which of the following best describes rondo form?
AABBCC
ABACABA
AABA
ABABA
63
Call and response singing, polyrhythms, and improvised rhythms, are all common features of music from:
Asia
North America
Africa
Europe
64
Which of the following best describes the harmonic interval in the example below?
Diminished 7th
Minor 7th
Augmented 7th
Major 7th
65
The black church heavily influenced which musical genre through improvisation, storytelling, and call and response?
Grunge
Blues
Metal
Latin
66
Which of the following instrument groups would an orchestrator choose to represent a lush canvas of passionate sound?
Brass
Percussion
Woodwinds
Strings
67
The "ballad" refers to a musical form orignially based on what literay form?
Elegy
Play
Narrative
Soliloquy
68
What is the musical mode in the example below?
Locrian
Lydian
Phrygian
Dorian
69
The overtone series can best be understood within the context of which scientific discipline?
Physics
Biology
Chemistry
Astronomy
70
Which of the following compositional tools describes a group of
closely spaced
notes played simultaneously?
Retrograde inverion
Extended harmony
Tone cluster
Diminsihed seventh
71
Which of the following musical terms comes from the italian term meaning "to hurry"?
Calando
Allargando
Affretando
Slentando
72
The exerpt is the best subdividedd into which pulse subdivisions?
5-2
2-2-3
3-4
3-2-2
73
The Fibonacci sequence in mathematics can be seen in all of the following aspects of music EXCEPT...
Diatonic scales and the foundational structure of the tonic triad
The design and construction of instruments such as the violin
The syncopation of dance forms with the divine equation
Compositional climaxes of musical works at the golden ratio
74
What is NOT a typical instrument of Appalachian folk music?
Dulcimer
Banjo
Mandolin
Tumbadora
75
How did the orchestra shift the way it used certain instrument families from the Baroque to the Classical era?
Bassoons became part of the supporting bass texture
Strings and winds were doubled on every thematic line
Violins became the dominant strings while the lower strings supported
Woodwinds became the rhythm support section while strings were secondary