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Ch 6 Language Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch 6 Language Review
Ch 6 Language Review
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Language APHG
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Questions
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1
Dialects are most often marked by actual differencesin
vocabulary
pronunciation
accents
syntax
2
Franglais is
a dialect of French
lingua franca of France.
the use of English in the French language.
language used by French colonialadministrations.
3
English is part of which language family
Indo-European
Germanic
W. Germanic
N. Germanic
4
The language used as a 2nd language by millions of people in India, Africa and elsewhere is
Spanish
French
Arabic
English
5
The most important language family in Sub-Saharan Africais
Niger-Congo
Khoisan
Afro-Asiatic
Nilo-Saharan
6
A form of a language spoken in a local area is a
dialect
language group
language branch
language family
7
Official languages in Switzerland include
all but
which of the following?
Italian
Romansh
Flemish
German
8
Countries in which more than one language is in use are called:
unilingual
multilingual
non-lingual
monolingual
9
Hawaii and Louisiana are examples of states with ___.
no linguistic variation
official bilingual policies
no official language policies
official "English only" policies
10
The Proto-Indo-European language homeland lies somewherenorth of the
Black Sea
Baltic Sea
Mediterranean Sea
Sea of Okhotsk
11
The ultimate resolution to the problem of American language families will come from:
genetic research and archeological studies
cultural analysis
historical analysis
linguistic analysis
12
Dialects developed within England primarily because
Normans invaded from the south
British Received Pronunciation became the standard dialect.
different Germanic invaders settled in different regions.
Viking invaders did not remain long in England.
13
English is part of which language branch?
W. Germanic
Semitic
E. Germanic
Germanic
14
The language that still survives today as adirect link to Europe’s pre-farming era is
Latin
Etruscan
Basque
Greek
15
Immigrants to which American colonies had the most diverse backgrounds?
New England
Southeast
Northern
Middle Atlantic
16
Pidgin and creole languages are important unifying forces:
in modern culture only
in Eastern Europe
in a linguistically divided world
in traditional cultures only
17
The first language spoken by
Homo sapienssapiens
, perhaps as long as 200,000 years ago was
Sanskrit
the Mother Tongue
Latin
Greek
18
When _ sends speakers of a language far from their home their lang is likely to undergo change.
frequent travels
relocation diffusion
expansion diffusion
contagious diffusion
19
____ of internet content is in English
27
68
82
12
20
The Icelandic language has changed less than anyother Germanic language because of
Iceland'sclose contact with other people and activities.
Iceland'srelative isolation from other places.
continuous exchange with Norway and Sweden.
the extinction of the East Germanic group
21
Hebrew is an example of
an language family
an extinct language
a revived language
an isolated language
22
Both the Angles & Normans contributed to the development of the English language, because they
invaded England
spoke languages derived from Latin
diffused English around the world
Spoke Germanic languages
23
Chinese is written in the form of
ideograms
a literary tradition
an alphabet
phonemes
24
A tremendous number of name changes occurred for cities after the:
collapse the former Yugoslavia
collapse of the former Soviet Union
succession movement began in Quebec
civil rights movement began in the United States
25
The linguistic map of Nigeria reflects extreme fragmentation with nearly ___ languages spoken.
25
15
400
200
26
The world country with the most official languages is
Switzerland
Belgium
India
South Africa
27
The two largest language families in the world are
Afro-Asiatic and SIno-Tibetan
Sino-Tibetan and Indo-European
Indo-Iranian and Balto-Slavic
Altaic and Nilo-Sharan
28
The second most widely spoken language family in Europe is
Balto-Slavic
Uralic
Romance
Celtic
29
Group of languages that share a common origin but have since evolved into individual languages
dialect
language root
language branch
language family
30
Which country has a rather sharp division between Flemish speakers and Walloon speakers
Andorra
The Netherlands
Belgium
Denmark
31
The language family encompassing the languages of the People's Republic of China is
Indo-Iranian
Mandarin
Indo-European
Sino-Tibetan
32
The four most frequently spoken branches of Indo-European include all but
Celtic
Balto-Slavic
Indo-Iranian
Romance
33
The two most important languages in South America are
English and Spanish
French and Spanish
Dutch and English
Portuguese and Spanish
34
Germanic invaders of England included which tribe
Jutes
Saxons
Angles
All of these
35
Evolution & diffusion of the Proto-Indo-Euro language occurred over a period of __ yrs at most.
9,000
3,000
12,000
6,000
36
Which of the following pairs of languages are
NOT
mutually intelligible?
German and Dutch
Urdu and Hindi
Serbian and Croatian
Danish and Norwegian
37
An Indo-European language is spoken in which of these European countries
All of these
Finland
Bulgaria
Hungary
38
Basque is spoken primarily in
Barcelona, Spain
Pyrenees Mts
Brittany
Swiss Alps
39
The most widely spoken Indo-European language is
Bengali
Spanish
Hindi
English
40
Which group of the Germanic family is extinct?
N. Germanic
Uber Germanic
E. Germanic
W. Germanic
41
The crucial element in language is -_____
alphabet
grammar
vocabulary
vocalization
42
English is part of which language group?
Germanic
Indo-European
W. Germanic
N. Germanic
43
Which of the following is not a Romance language?
French
Bulgarian
Portuguese
Italian
44
isogloss is
a boundary between language regions
a blending of two language families.
collection of unique words.
a form of a language spoken in a local area
45
The predecessor of Latin, Greek, and Sanskrit:
Proto-Indo-European
came from Africa
came from East Asia
was Indo-European
46
The most widely spoken language in Brazil is
Portuguese
French
Catalan
Creole
47
As concerns an official language, the United States
has adopted English
has never proclaimed one
has adopted English and Spanish
once proclaimed German but abandoned it during WW1
48
A creolized language is
a mix of indigenous and colonial languages
a revivied formerly extinct language
an isolated language family
extinct
49
The large number of individual languages documented in Africa has resulted primarily from
1000's of years of isolation between tribal groups
frequent migration by the different tribal groups
colonial administration of native lands
repeated invasions by outsiders
50
The
lingua franca
of East Africa is:
Swahili
Bantu
Voltaic
Hausa
51
The most
widely
used Indo-European language today is
Spanish
English
German
Mandarian
52
The second-largest language family is ____.
Sino-Tibetan
Asutronesian
Indo-European
Dravidian
53
Belgium is a ___________ speaking country
Flemish and French
Belgae and Wallonia
French and Walloa
Flemish and German
54
British and American English differ in all but which of the following?
Spelling
Vocabulary
Pronunciation
Alphabet
55
The two theories of the Proto-Indo-Europeanlanguage dispersal are the conquest theory and
the spread of agriculture
massive migration
missionary activity
extensive trade routes
56
A geographic boundary within which a particular linguistic feature occurs is called
an international border
a cultural boundary
isogloss
a sound shift
57
The language in which ancient Indian religious and literary texts were written was:
Hindi
Sanskrit
Latin
Dravidian
58
Standard Italian is the version of the language spoken in
Florence and Tuscany
Sicily
Italy north of Vencie
Rome
59
The African country that is a colonial creation of almost unimaginable linguistic diversity is:
South Africa
Nigeria
Niger
Mali
60
Urdu is the most important language of
Iran
India
Bangladesh
Pakistan
61
In technically advanced societies there is likely to be
many basic languages
standard pronunciation
a standard language
limited expansion of language
62
When languages are depicted as leaves on trees, the rootsof trees below the surface represent
possible prehistoric superfamilies
language families
dialects
language sects
63
Early in the twentieth century, a major effort was launched to create a world language called
Pidgin
Esperanto
Etruscan
Creole
64
Brittany in western France shows the persistence of Breton in the _____ subfamily.
Romance
Slavic
Germanic
Celtic
65
The Flemings and Walloons speak languages belonging to different
language branches
language families
language sects
dialects
66
First speakers of the language that evolved into English were tribes that lived in present-day
France
USA
Italy
Denmark
67
Linguist Joseph Greenberg proposes that there are only__indigenous American language families.
5
3
9
7
68
Language that is mutually understood by people who have different native languages.
Lingua Franca
Isogloss
Creole
Pidgin
69
Persian,Pashto and Baluchi are all part of the __________ branch of the language tree
Indic
Baltic
Iranian
Greek
70
A literary tradition is
a form of a language spoken in a particular area
a collection of languages related to each other
the variety of dialects in a language
the written form of a language
71
When languages are depicted as leaves on trees,the trunks of the trees represent
dialects
language groups
language families
language sects
72
A group of languages that share a common ancestor before recorded history is a
language branch
language group
language family
dialect
73
The systematic study of the origin and meaning of place names is called
namology
lexicography
deep reconsturction
toponyms
74
English is the most important language in North America primarily because of
the diffusion of English colonies
official government policy
the global dominance of the US
the Norman conquest
75
Russian is part of what language branch?
Romance
Balto-Slavic
Germanic
Indo-Iranian