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9th Grade History Review Flashcards | StudBud
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9th Grade History Review
9th Grade History Review
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1
Alexander the Great conquered as far as...
Great Britain
America
India
South America
2
what does Capitalism means
none of the above
usually its seat of government and administrative center.
economic and political system controlled by private owner...
the most important city or town of a country or region,
3
Robespierre wanted to remove the Roman Catholic Church from influence in France
False
True
4
Encomiendas were...
Large farms in Spain
Large Estates given to nobles in Spain
Spanish land grants given to conquistadors to help them control the Natives
Small farms in Spain
5
Ancient Greek Tyrants...
ruled in the best interests of their subjects
Were harsh rulers who did not care what their subjects thought
Ruled with an iron fist, often executing thier subjects
Were not rulers at all but rather servants to the Emperor
6
Heliocentric is the belief that earth is the center of the universe
False
True
7
Mercantilism:
the landowners develop into local governments
the local government helps strengthen the colonies
the belief that a nations power is based on its wealth
theories have all the laws
8
The Indulgences that Martin Luther complained about were
Catholic priests eating and drinking instead of preparing a good sermon
The priests selling religious symbols to rich people
Priests selling fast passes through purgatory faster
The priests spending church money on sweets
9
Balance of Power is intended to ensure that...
all countries have the same access to weapons
all nations have the same amount of money
all European nations have a balanced budget
one nation does not threaten other nations in their area
10
The movable type printing press did all of the following except
Made the cost of ink far less expensive]
Made publishing books faster
Made publishing books less expensive
Made the Bible available to more people
11
The French Revolution started on...
July 14, 1789
July 4, 1776
July 14, 1776
July 4, 1768
12
All of the 3 great Greek philosophers believed that truth is...
dependant on the person's point of view
unchanging and absolute
relative
based on the person's lived experiences
13
The Diet of Worms was
A diet that was invented in Worms Germany
The trial of Martin Luther at which he was ordered to recant his views
The trial of Friedrich Worms, a German priest who sold indulgences
A diet that consisted of eating worms as your sorce of protien
14
imperialism is when...
as stong nation attempts to dominate weaker nations
a dictator decides that he is now King or the Imperial Ruler
a nation believes that it is more powerful than it really is
when a nation crowns a new king or queen
15
Colonization of the Americas killed millions of native people through disease
False
True
16
Naopleon came to power by...
a violent overthrough of the monarchy
a coup d'etat
the use of a bloody military campaign
Executing the king by use of the guillotine
17
The purpose of the Committee of Public Safety was...
to protect monarchy from the Revolutionaries
to protect French people from violence
to protect the Marie Antionette
to protect the Revolution from its enemies
18
The Renaissance Man was...
Very good at one thing
Good at many thing
A great debater
A great artist
19
Roman poetry involved which of the following
Epics
Poetry
History
All of the above but not research
20
The document that founded the French democracy was...
The French Constitution
The Declaration of Independance of France
The English Bill of Rights
The Declaration of Rights of Man & the Citizen
21
All of the following are true about John Calvin except
He believed in Predestination (God's chosen few go to heaven)
He was a German priest who's teachings started the Protestant movement
Many churches came from his teaching such as Huguenot, & Presbyterians
He was a leader from Geneva Switzerland
22
Aristotle promoted the geocentric theory
True
False
23
The Black Death (Plague) & the 100 Years War caused which of the following, prior to the Renaissance
An increase demand for N 95 masks
An increase in literacy rates
In increase in demand for labor and agricultural products
A fall in the demand for goods and services
24
The Columbian Exchange all the followoing positive changes except
Peace and harmony to both Europe and the Americas
The spread of Christianity
New livestock to Europe and the Americas
New Crops to Europe and the Americas
25
Voltaire believed in...
Separation of men & women until marriage
Separation of the 3 branches of government
The Separation of Church & State (Religious freedom)
Separation of Press & the State
26
Roman architecture borrowed heavily from...
The Indians
The Chineese
The Greeks
The British
27
Montesquieu believed in separation of...
Church & State
Man from the Church
Man and woman until marriage
The branches of government, legislative, executive & judicial
28
Latin was used by/for all of the following except
Educating European nobility
For writing books to be read by the common man/woman
Publishing the Roman Catholic Bible
The Catholic Church
29
Columbus set sail in 1492 with the goal of...
To prove the earth was round
Finding a new route to China and India
To find new lands to conquer
Finding America
30
Renaissance began in...
Paris France
Florance Italy
Constantinople
London England
31
Roman mosaics are made of broken chips of colored tile
True
False
32
Habeas Corpus was part of the English Bill of Rights and gave...
everyone the right to bury dead family members, even if they were criminals
everone the right to a trial in front of a judge
everyone the rigth to freedom of religion
everyone the right to witness executions
33
The Sacraments are the...
7 foundational beliefs of the Roman Catholic Church
Sins that the Roman Catholic Church considered extremely serious
The foundations of Lutheranism
Also known as the 7 deadly sins
34
Williams Shakespeare was an English writer during the...
The reign of Bloody Mary
The Dark Ages
The reign of Henry the VIII
Elizabethan Age
35
Which country had a lucrative fur trade with the Native Americans
England
France
Portugal
Spain
36
Which Estate led the French Revolution
a combination of 1st & 2nd
3rd
2nd
1st
37
The purpose of the Counter Reformation was to...
Slow the spread of Catholocism & respread Protestant ideas
Reform the Protestant Church
Slow the spread of Protestanism & respread Catholic ideas
Reform the Anglican Church (Church of England)
38
Baccaria belived that society needs...
Religious reform
Voting reform, the right of women to vote
Employment reform, equal pay for equal work
Reform of the justice system. Equal treatment for all
39
Which of the following was NOT a reason that Julius Caesar was able to gain power
He was elected consul by the Senate
All of the Senators loved and admired him
He was named dictator for life
He had many great military victories, gaining him great popularity
40
The committee of Public Safety was comprised of ____ members
100
50
12
120
41
We studied all of these artists, Lonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael & Donatello
True
False
42
The three estates of France were
1st Nobles, 2nd RCC Clergy & 3rd Middle Class & Peasants
1st RCC Clergy, 2nd Nobles & 3rd Middle Class & Peasants
1st Nobles, 2nd Middle Class & Peasants, & 3rd RCC Clergy
1st RCC Clergy, 2nd Middle Class & Peasants & 3rd Nobles
43
The Renaissance Woman was...
Inspiring Art, but not creating it
Hosting Salons
Good at many things
Creating great art
44
Philosophers belived that religion has haulted human progress
False
True
45
When they stormed the Bastille, the Revoutionists were trying to...
free political prisoners
take over the prison to start their own prison system
find gunpowder
get bread that was stored in the Bastille
46
Queen Mary was known as...
The Glorious Queen
Bloody Mary
The Queen of Hearts
The Queen of the Revolution
47
Machiavelli wrote...
The Prince
The Perfect Leader
The Principal of Power
Power is better than being Loved
48
European nations were seeking new water routes to Asia because
Earthquakes were common in Asia and it made travel risky
Ottomans had conquered Constantinople & Italians controlled the Sea Routes
King Henry the VIII loved sailing & funded many expeditions
Ships were inexpensive & navigation techinques were very advanced
49
Socrates used this to teach
Lecture
Questions
Logic
Fear
50
The ancient group that used the scientific meathod was the...
Persians
Anglo-Saxons
Germanic people
Greeks
51
The Reign of Terro ended when Maximilian Robespierre was...
Given a small pension & set to Austria, his home country, on July 27, 1794
Arrested and sent to prison on July 27, 1794
Sent to the guillotine & executed on July 27, 1794
Exiled to Elba on July 27, 1794
52
Rousseau believed...
All men are created equal
Equal employment opportunity
Men & women are equal and women should get an education
Equal right to vote
53
The Columbian Exchange all the followoing negative changes except
Slavery
Exploitation of the Native People
The first wars in the Americas
Disease
54
Prior to the Reformation, Huss was burned alive for questioning the Roman Catholic Church
True
False
55
Athenian students...
Spent most of their time learing poetry and philosophy
Spent most of their time learning to make weapons
Spent most of their time learning the skills of logic & debate
Spent most of their time learning the art of war
56
The purpose of the Renaissance was to bring back all of the following except
Greater power to the Catholic Church
Roman art and arcitecture
Greek style art
Individual Humanism
57
Legitimacy is...
The powe of the monarch to tax
The hereditary right of a monarch to rule
The power to annul a marriage
The powe of the monarch to declare if a child is legitimate or not
58
Indulgences were...
a pardon releasing a person earlier from punishment in purgatory
Fine wine and fine foods
the belief that we could all interpret the Bible
sins which could not be forgiven
59
The event that started the French Revolution down a radical/violent path
The storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789
Napoloen declaring himself first consul
The formation of the Committee of Public Safety
The Glorious Revolution
60
Desiderius Erasmus wrote ___ to make fun of youth & fallen condition of humans, while also reaffirming Christian values.
The Prince
The new King
The Human Condition
In Praise of Folly
61
All of the following helped establish a limited constitutional monarchy in England
The French Revolution
The English Bill of Rights
The Magna Carta
Parliament
62
Queen Mary officially started the...
The Presbyterian Church
The Church of Christ
Catholic Church
The Anglican Church
63
When Martin Luther spoke of the priesthood of all believers he was saying that...
all believers shold have a perfect understanding of the Bible
all believers could act as a priest
all believers needed to confess to a priest
all belivers could interpret the Bible & that they did not need a priest
64
The purpose of the Concert of Europe was all of the following except
establish peace in Europe and keep the balance of power
Make one final push to defeat Napoleon
rebuild Europe
reinstitute the Church
65
Renaissance art was sybolized by all of these except
New colors that came from the Americas
3-D immages
Perspective including shadows and depth
Religious symbols
66
The order of the great Greek philosopers was...
Socrates 1st, Aristotle 2nd, and Plato 3rd (SAP)
Socrates 1st, Plato 2nd, and Aristotle 3rd (SPA)
Aristotle 1st, Plato 2nd, and Socrates 3rd (Alphabetical)
Plato 1st, Aristotle 2nd, and Socrates 3rd (PAS)
67
A colony is...
A term used only by the British
Land controlled by another nation or a Mother Country
A small island that is claimed by the first people to find it
Only the british colonies in America
68
The Northern Renaissance began in
Flander's Belgium
Rome Italy
Paris France
London England
69
John Locke believed that people are entitled to all of the following except...
Property
Peace
Liberty
Life
70
Aristotle and Ptolemy belived in the...
Tha society should have a philosopher king
Geocentric view of the universe
Heliocentric view of the universe
That society should have an absolute monarch
71
Henry the VIII had ____ wives, because he wanted a male heir to the throne
8
2
4
6
72
Martin Luther nailed his 95 Theses to...
The door of the Vatican
The door of the Church at Wittenberg University
The door of St. Peter's Cathedral
The door of Winchester Castle
73
One reason the Anglican Church was formed was because Henry VIII wanted a son, & the Pope would not give him a divorce
True
False
74
Roman Architecture used which of the following?
Mosques, Bridges, Roman Roads,
Capstone, Arch, Domes, Concrete, Aqueducts, Bridges, Roman Roads
Unknown because virtually no examples exist today
Very primitive and simple designes
75
The purpose of the use of the guillotine was...
an extremely bloody death
a quick, painless death, same for everyone
a painful death, same for everyone
so that the heads of the dead could be put on pikes
76
Plato belived that the best ruler is a...
A king who was feared
Wise king
Philosopher king
A king who was loved
77
The 3rd Estate paid what % of the taxes in France
3%
97%
50%
47%
78
Major causes of France's debt leading up to the French Revolution were all of the following except
Debt from the 7 years was
The poor financial management of king James II
The lavish spending of Louis XVI & Marie Antoinette
Money lent to help the American Revolution
79
Napoleon sold the Louisiana Territory for $15 million to ______ to allow him to keep fighting his wars in Europe
Russia
The United States
France
England
80
Who wrote the iliad?
Homer
Shakespeare
Julius Caesar
Virgil
81
Renaissance means...
Reallocation of wealth
Responding to pressure
Rebirth
Rejuvination
82
The 3 pillars of Luther's beliefs were all of the following except...
Preisthood of all belivers (all belivers can interpret the Bible)
Faith Alone (Only faith in Jesus gets you into heaven)
Bible Alone (The bible is the only authority on religion)
Anyone can interpret the bible (Christian or not)
83
In Rome, philosophy was used for...
Nothing, Romans did not belive in philosophy
Government administration
Teaching the young
Educating girls
84
Revolution is an idea that brings about change
True
False
85
Devine Right means...
that monarchs were appointed by god
that monarchs were a form of gods & that they were devine
that monarchs had the right to interpret the Bible
that everything a monarch did was right, no matter what the outcome
86
The Peace of Augsburg did which of the following
Was a time of prolonged peace in Italy
Allowed German princes to determine if his land was Protestant or Catholic
Ended the French Revolution
Ended the English Revolution
87
The four steps of the modern scientific method are Observation, Hyposthesis, test/experiment, draw conclusions
True
False
88
All of the following were causes of the Protestant Reformation except
Martin Luther's 95 Theses
Questioning things, brought about by Renaissance
Corruption of the Roman Catholic Church (RCC)
The Encouragement of the French Monarchy
89
Aristotle's most famous student was Alexander the Great
False
True
90
The inventor of the movable type printing press was...
J. Paul Getty
Eli Whitney
Johann Guttenberg
Noccolo Machiavelli
91
Aristotle laid the groundwork for what is now known as the...
The Scientific Method
Aristotle meathod of debate
Scientology
Unchallengable argument
92
Napoleon's Continental System was a blockade that was intended to
Stop Britain from trading with Europe & weaken its economy
Take over the continent of Asia, including Russia
Crush the French Revolution
A blockate that was intended to stop American ships from smuggling
93
Hobbes believed all of the following except...
People should exchange freedom for law and order
Left to their own devices people will live short miserable lives
At their core, people are good
Society needs an absolute monarch
94
During the Renaissance, Humanism focussed on...
The idea that we are all actually gods
Proving that humans are superior to animals
A new style of clothing
Human achievements
95
The Scientific Method uses...
Math & Speculation
Data & Conclusion
Math & Data
Prayer & observation
96
The Medici family was known for all of the following except
Powerful Banking Family
Being Patorons of the Arts through Lorenzo the Magnificent (a Medici)
Creators or revolutionary medicines during the Renaissance
Funding the Renaissance
97
Julius Caesar's reform to the republic was granting wider citizenship
False
True
98
Pax Romana means...
Roman Peace which lasted 207 years
The highest office in Rome
Party of the Roman Republic
The collapse of Rome
99
The leader of the Committee of Public Safety was...
Robespierre
Jack O-bin
Charles II
Napoleon
100
Flemish painter like Bruegel and Jan Van Eyck used...
Oil Paint
Newly developed paint brushes
Water Color paint
New colors from Asia
