stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Chapter 1 AP Human Geography Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Chapter 1 AP Human Geography
Chapter 1 AP Human Geography
99 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
4,618 plays
Study for your first test here!
Flashcards
99 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
99
Answers
1
Of the 12 major regions of the US and so. Canada identified by Zelinsky, the one that is unique
Middle Atlantic
Southwest
the South
New England
2
Wilbur Zelinsky dlimited the perceptual regions of the US and southern Canada by analyzing
results of census data
contents of telephone directories of metropolitan areas
voting patterns
data of social workers
3
Founding of People's Republic of China
1950
1945
1949
1948
4
The mental map you have of places you routinely visit is a map of your:
region
agglomeration
activity spaces
inner world
5
The arrangement of something across Earth's surface.
Distribution
Section
Situation
Pattern
6
In 1991, an outbreak of cholera killing over 10,000 people occurred in:
West Africa
South Asia
Bangladesh
Peru
7
Spanish-American War
1954
1898
1869
1896
8
The greater the distance from the hearth the less likely an innovation will be adopted. This is
adoption avoidance
sequent occupancy
distance decay
inverse innovation rule
9
In their study on students' perceptions of place, Gould and White found that
students have a strong bias for their home region.
students prefer population centers
students would prefer to live in Utah over California.
students have no place preferences.
10
Sense of connection that brings people closer together even though their distances are the same
Mental Distance
Distance Decay
Network
Time-Space Compression
11
Which is a good example of a functional region?
The area served by a local bus line
The Bible Belt states
An area where dominant language prevails
The state of California
12
A two-dimensional, or flat, representation of Earth's surface or a portion of it.
Topography
Map
Scale
Cloropeth
13
An area with an uneven distribution of temperature, or other resources can cause _____
Dispersed Distribution
Scattered Distribution
Overpopulation
Clustered Distribution
14
Degree of linkage between one particular location and other locations in a transport network
connectivity
movement
landscape
spatial interaction
15
Shown by those features and patterns reflecting human occupation and use of natural resources
Virtual Landscape
Landscape
Physical Landscape
Built Landscape
16
Which form of diffusion cannot be transmitted by media (television, internet, radio)?
stimulus diffusion
relocation diffusion
expansion diffusion
hierarchical diffusion
17
The diffusion of the hamburger to India with a vegetable patty instead of the prohibited beef
stimulus diffusion
cultural barrier
hierarchal diffusion
independent invention
18
Geographical research that applies only to one place or region is
denominational
nomothetic
ideographic
nonscientific
19
The misrepresentation of shape, area, distance, or direction of or between geographic features
Mental map
Grid
Offset
Distortion
20
An example would be: Lines of equal elevation above sea level
Statistical Map
Dot Map
Thematic Map
Isoline Map
21
What is the "red line" called?
Equator
International date line
Greenwich Meridian Line
Time Zone
22
Plessy vs Ferguson
1896
1914
1869
1884
23
Which term best describes this map
Dot Map
Isoline Map
Choropleth Map
Thematic Map
24
Chicago's relative location changed markedly in 1959 because:
new railroads were completed
the St. Lawrence Seaway was opened
population centers around Chicago grew
O'Hare international airport opened
25
Processes that increase interactions, deepening relationships and heightening interdependence
nationalizing
ecological
spatial
globalization
26
Ratio of the distance on the map to the distance on the ground
Absolute Direction
Absolute Distance
Map Scale
Absolute Location
27
Cholera vaccines exist, but the problem is that:
they are too expensive
they have serious side effects
many people refuse to take them
distribution is adversely affected by global politics
28
Cholera is an ancient disease with its source area in:
China
India
Indonesia
Egypt
29
What is most responsible for “hierarchical” diffusion, as opposed to “contagious” diffusion?
proximity of the innovation to the major nodes of diffusion
people need many contacts before they adopt an innovation
special network links between major nodes
distance decay effects
30
On a Mercator projection map, where are the landmasses most exaggerated in relative size?
Near the prime meridian
Near the major oceans
Near the poles
Near the equator
31
An area distinguished by a unique combination of trends or features
Density
Region
Cultural Region
Section
32
Study of human cultures and their ability to adapt within a particular physical environment
possibilism
culture history
distance decay
cultural ecology
33
World War 1
1920
1975
1914
1917
34
First use of an atomic bomb in combat over Hiroshima, Japan
1941
1914
1945
1948
35
Exact location of a place on a mathematical grid
Absolute Direction
Absolute Site
Absolute Distance
Absolute Location
36
____ includes the costs of overcoming the friction of absolute distance separating two places
Relative Situation
Relative Location
Relative Direction
Relative Distance
37
The concept of culture is closely identified with:
anthropology
sociology
psychology
archaeology
38
An example of this would be: Similar language or religion - French speaking part of Canada
Perceptual Region
Functional Region
Nodal Region
Formal Region
39
Cartographic scale refers to
the number of different objects depicted on the map
the size of an object in the real world
relation between distance on a map, distance on the ground
angular distance from the equator
40
Women's right to vote
1914
1920
1921
1929
41
Which of the following is
not
an example of a form of expansion diffusion?
hierarchical
stimulus
contagions
independent invention (ancient agricultural hearths)
42
Which term best describes this map type?
Thematic Map
Isoline Map
Dot Map
Statistical Map
43
Except for South and Southeast Asia, which ocean influences the moistest areas of the world?
Indian
Arctic
Atlantic
Pacific
44
The South American country with the lowest daily calorie consumption per capita
Chile
Argentina
Bolivia
Peru
45
First portable PC is introduced by IBM
1977
1975
1976
1974
46
The concern of geography with space puts _________ at the center of its agenda.
patterns
scale
distance
place
47
What term best describes this?
Random Pattern
Clustered Pattern
Uniform Pattern
Agglomerated Pattern
48
Vietnam War
1950-1953
1959-1975
1954-1956
1941-1945
49
In distance decay models, the slope of the decay function illustrates
net dispersion.
the influence of “friction of distance.”
the type of interaction.
the nature of the network.
50
What term best describes this map type?
Choropleth Map
Thematic Map
Dot Map
Cartogram Map
51
Branch of geography focuses upon natural landforms, climate, soils and vegetation of the Earth
human geography
biogeography
cultural geography
physical geography
52
The importance of the
spatial
approach that geographers use in their studies is that it shows
human activity only
the political impact of boundaries
cultural impact of humans on any given space
arrangement, organization of things on surface to the Earth
53
Which term best describes what type of map this is?
Dot Map
Thematic Map
Isoline Map
Statistical map
54
US invasion of Iraq begins
2004
2002
2003
2001
55
Example of this: places where floods are common, houses are built higher up to avoid flooding
Possibilism
Perceptual Region
Situation Location
Physical Region
56
Hagerstrand claimed culture hearths should be viewed in the context of ___as well as space.
location
population
situation
time
57
Conference of Berlin
1884
1896
1898
1869
58
___ in which areas are shaded or patterned in proportion to the measurement
Dot Map
Cartogram Map
Statistical Map
Isoline Map
59
To map the surface of the earth, geographers use different projections because
no projection is ideal for the purpose of every map
the appearance of earth’s surface changes with the seasons
some parts of the earth haven’t been surveyed accurately
no projection can show the entire earth on a single map
60
the art & science of making measurements of the earth using
___
on airplanes or satellites
GPS
GIS
AVR
Remote Sensing
61
A good example of a functional region would be:
region where everyone speaks French
a city and its surrounding region
region of a similar climate
region where farming practices are the same
62
An Example would be: city has a surrounding region within which workers commute to the downtown
Functional Region
Vernacular Region
Formal Region
Uniform Region
63
Spread of ideas, cultural traits, knowledge from their place of origin to other areas
adjustment
diffusion
spreading
agglomeration
64
Geographer Carl O. Sauer is most closely connected with:
cultural landscape
regional geography
location theory
natural landscape
65
the degree of linkage between locations in a network) among places
Spatial Interaction
Mental map
Spatial Thinking
Spatial Perspective
66
A real pattern of sets of places and the routes (links) connecting them
Network
Accessibility
Time-Space
Connectivity
67
Locates place surface accurately
CGI
GIS
ARS
GPS
68
The measure of the capacity of a location to be reached by, or to reach different locations
Accessbility
Remote Sensing
Network
Connectivity
69
What refers to the infusing of a locality with meaning and emotion
Human-environment interaction
Situation
Regionalization
Sense of place
70
Two countries with very high percentages of arable land
Rwanda and Poland
England and Iceland
Russia and India
Colombia and Togo
71
Berlin Wall falls
1990
1987
1989
1988
72
Hagerstrand emphasized that culture hearths should be viewed in the context of ? and space
time
location
innovations
population
73
Cultural geographers identify a single element of normal practice (e.g. cattle herding) as:
a culture trait
a cultural peculiarity
a culture region
a cultural hearth
74
A cultural complex is defined as:
a single trait spread over a geographic region
several groups occupying the same region
several groups sharing the same trait
a discrete combination of traits, for example cattle herding
75
What term best describes this picture?
Random Pattern
Uniform Pattern
Scattered Pattern
Clustered Pattern
76
MTV begins boardcasting
1980
1981
1983
1982
77
Intellectual constructs designed to help us understand the nature and distribution of phenomena
Cultural Region
Formal Region
Perceptual Region
Physical Region
78
Lack of alcohol in Islamic regions illustrates the effect of ___ on cultural diffusion
cultural barriers
cultural taste
fundamentalist Islam
poor transport systems
79
Bolshevik Revolution
1914
1917
1869
1911
80
_____% of Kenya's land is arable.
48
23
8
72
81
An example would be: Chicago is on lake Michigan
Site
Absolute Direction
Relative Location
Absolute Location
82
What pattern type is this?
Clustered Pattern
Centralized Pattern
Uniform Pattern
Random Pattern
83
An example would be if one economy crashes, other countries will feel a strain on their economy
Globalization
Centralized Pattern
Relative Pattern
Situation Location
84
_____ is the name given to a place on earth
Cultural Landscape
Built Landscape
Random Pattern
Toponym
85
Given a topographic contour map, which pattern of contour lines would show the steepest slope?
Evenly spaced contour lines.
Widely spaced contour lines.
Open areas with no contour lines.
Closely spaced contour lines.
86
The diffusion of Birkenstock shoes or of new styles of music tend to be examples of
stimulus invention
independent adoption
contagious diffusion
hierarchical diffusion
87
Maps in which the shapes are deliberately distorted to show a disease in an area
Medical Map
Political Map
Cartogram Map
Landscape Map
88
Highlights particular features or a single variable such as temperature on city size
Thematic Map
Isoline Map
Dot Map
Cartogram Map
89
What term best describes this picture?
Agglomerated Pattern
Clustered Pattern
Uniform Pattern
Random Pattern
90
A region that observes uniform time and is divided along meridians
Uniform Pattern
Uniform zone
Random pattern
Time zones
91
All choropleth maps use
isolines
graphs and charts
dots
shading and coloring
92
What is the "Red Line"?
Parallel
Greenwich Meridian Line
International Date Line
Equator
93
maps in our minds of places we have been and places we have merely heard of
Linear Maps
Site Maps
Thematic Maps
Mental Maps
94
It categorizes a variable into classes & depicts each with different shading patterns or colors
Chloropleth Map
Thematic Map
Isoline Map
Cartogram Map
95
A good example of a formal region would be a:
city and its surrounding region
region surrounding a manufacturing complex
region showing the migration to a central location
region of similar language
96
Israel is created from Palestine lands
1941
1939
1945
1948
97
The exact measurement of distance on the surface of the Earth
Absolute Direction
Absolute Location
Absolute Spot
Absolute Distance
98
It is estimated that _____ of the world's population is seriously malnourished
1/2
1/20th
1/7th
1/10th
99
A ____ is a relationship among locations marked by concentration.
Relative Pattern
Centralized pattern
Linear Pattern
Uniform Pattern