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8th US History Spring Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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8th US History Spring Exam Review
8th US History Spring Exam Review
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1
The 14th amendment did which of the following?
defined citizenship
outlawed the passage of Black Codes in the south
officially extended voting rights to all males over 21
guaranteed equal proctection under the law
2
What happened at Appommatox Courthouse?
Robert E. Lee and Ulysses S. Grant agree to end the Civil War
The final battle of the Civil War
The single bloodiest day in American history
Robert E. Lee and Ulysses S. Grant get into a fight
3
The cotton gin led to an expansion of slavery in the South because
It gave crops to Great Britain.
Eli Whiteny invented it.
It made cotton growing more profitable.
It made northern factories more profitable.
4
Fugitive Slave Act of 1850
banned anti-slavery literature
shut down the Underground Railroad
required the North to return escaped slaves to the South
protected runaway slaves in northern cities
5
Hiram Rhodes was the 1st African American to?
Be A Soldier
Vote
Serve on the U.S. Senate
Run away from slavery
6
This invention by Robert Fulton made shipping of goods cheaper and faster.
Canal
Cotton Gin
Locomotive
Steamboat
7
15th Amendment
gave full citizenship to African Americans
ended slavery in the United States
gave African American men the right to vote
8
The US paid $15 million for these lands during Thomas Jefferson's presidency, doubling the size of the U.S.
Louisiana Purchase
Mexican Cession
Gadsden Purchase
Spanish Florida
9
Which invention by Eli Whitney helped the development of the factory system?
locomotive
interchangeable parts
sewing machine
steel plow
10
The Lewis and Clark expedition helped create a map to the Pacific Ocean & decribed the plants & animals along the route.
False
True
11
Lincoln's goal during the Civil War was to what?
Punish the South
Let the South Secede
Preserve the Union
12
Why did
Irish
immigrants come to America?
Religious Freedom
Potato Famine
To find gold
Because they were lost
13
Maine would join as a free state, Missouri as a slave state in the Compromise of 1850.
True
False
14
Hudson River School
artists painted landscapes and nature
part of the education reform movement
made famous by Leonardo da Vinci
created by the Mayflower Compact
15
This was network of safe places and citizens who were willing to assist runaway slaves north to freedom.
Ku Klux Klan
Freedmen's Bureau
Wilmot Proviso
Underground Railroad
16
This former slave & publisher of the North Star was the foremost African-American of the 19th century.
Sojourner Truth
Harriet Tubman
Frederick Douglas
Hiram Revels
17
Beginning in 1849, many people came to California in search of what?
oil
silver
gems
gold
18
__ wrote an anti-slavery novel that increased sectionalism before the Civil War.
Harriet Beecher Stowe
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Harriet Tubman
Rosa Parks
19
What did the Erie Canal connect?
New York City to the west
New York City to Montana
great lakes to New York City
south to the Mississippi river
20
The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 was important because it
established reservations for Native Americans
Demanded independence from Great Britain by brute force
Established a slave state boundary
provided qualifications to become a state
21
California would join as a free state & the south got the Fugitive Slave Law in the Missouri Compromise.
False
True
22
This area was annexed by Congress in 1845.
Texas
Spanish Florida
Mexican Cession
Oregon Country
23
What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
Freed enslaved people in the border states
Freed enslaved people in states in rebellion against the United States
Freed all enslaved people
Ended the enforcement of the Fugitive Slave Act
24
Lucretia Mott, Elizabeth Cady Stanton & Susan B. Anthony were leaders of the
educational reform movement
abolitionist movement
women's rights movement
temperance movement
25
Women and children working in factories, cities growing which caused health & sanitation problems.
Reconstruction
War of 1812
Reform Movement
Industrial Revolution
26
What was the Freedmen's Bureau?
They provided job training and education
They limited rights for freedmen
Democratic organization
27
What does the 13th Amendment do?
Limits Presidents term to 2 years
Abolishes Slavery
Gives women the right to vote
The right to bear arms
28
How did the Compromise of 1850 settle the dispute of sectionalism?
California entered as a free state
the slave trade ended in Washington D.C
The people of Utah and New Mexico could vote if they wanted slavery
all of the above
29
The woman who worked to reform American prisons and care for the mentally ill.
Dolly Madison
Dorthea Dix
Clara Barton
Sojourner Truth
30
What was one long-term consequence of the sharecropping system?
Many former slaves became trapped in a cycle of debt.
Agricultural workers organized labor unions.
agricultural workers moved to cities to start small business
Landowners sold property to pay wages to former slaves.
31
What was the seige of Vicksburg
It gave the union control of the Mississippi River
It gave the north control of the colorado river
It gave the south control of the Mississippi River
It gave the south control of the Colorado river
32
The US paid Mexico $15 million for this territory following the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo.
Spanish Florida
Louisiana Purchase
Mexican Cession
Gadsden Purchase
33
A tax on imported goods is called a ___.
protective tariff
gratuity
excise tax
import
34
What is "Manifest Destiny"
The fate of America
The line dividing North and South
Westward expansion
The assassination of Lincoln
35
This land was added to the territory of the US by the Adams-Onis Treaty in 1819.
Louisiana Purchase
Spanish Florida
Gadsden Purchase
Mexican Cession
36
This invention by Samuel Morse made communication much faster.
stemboat
telegraph
cotton gin
telephone
37
The US paid Mexico $10 million for this land in 1853 on which to build a trans-continental railroad.
Mexican Cession
Spanish Florida
Louisiana Purchase
Gadsden Purchase
38
What were the Jim Crow Laws?
Southern state laws that segregated blacks in public areas
Southern state laws intended to punish scalawags
Federal laws abolishing slavery
Laws that were meant to keep ex-Confederates out of office
39
Where did the Civil War begin?
Gettysburg, PA
Fort Sumter, SC
Fort Trumbull, CT
Richmond, VA