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Viruses, Bacteria, Protists and Fungi Flashcards | StudBud
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Viruses, Bacteria, Protists and Fungi
Viruses, Bacteria, Protists and Fungi
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StudBud Administration
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This is a review for middle school students that cover viruses, bacteria, protists and fungi.
Flashcards
40 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
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Questions
40
Answers
1
These can resist freezing, heating & drying, & can survive for many years in harsh conditions.
endospores
fungus
protist
blood cells
2
What is a eukaryote that cannot be classified as an animal, plant, or fungus.
protist
bacteria
cells
eubacteria
3
What is the first step of the virus reproduction cycle?
The bacterial cell bursts open, releasing new viruses.
The host cell begins to make virus parts.
A virus attaches to the surface of a host cell.
The virus injects its genetic material into the cell.
4
Yeast can reproduce asexually without using spores. This is called
budding
meiosis
binary fission
conjugation
5
Sexual reproduction in bacteria is called
mitostis
budding
conjugation
binary fission
6
This is a mutual partnership between a fungus and either an algae or an autotrophic bacteria
protist
paramecium
lichen
slime mold
7
This scientist discovered bacteria using scrapings from his teeth
Isaac Newton
Anton von Leeuwenhoek
Alexander Fleming
Albert Einstein
8
Bacteriophages are viruses that only attack ______.
eukaryotic
other viruses
bacteria
fungi
9
Something that breaks down organic material
autotroph
nucleus
decomposer
cellulose
10
Which is
not
true of fungi?
They are all eukaryotes
Their cells don't have a nucleus
They are heterotrophs
They need moist, warm, places to grow
11
Which of the following is an example of a fungi?
seaweed
plasmodium
bread
mold
12
What characteristic distinguishes most animal-like protists from other protists?
Animal-like protists are autotrophs.
Animal-like protists are small.
Most animal-like protists move to get food.
Animal-like protists use photosynthesis.
13
Another name for animal-like Protists is
Diatoms
Protozoans
Algae
Amoeba
14
Branching, threadlike tubes that make up the bodies of multicellular fungi.
budding
lichen
caps
hyphae
15
SARS-CoV-2 causes the disease
COVID-19
Influenza-B
Influenza-A
COVID-20
16
How are bacterial cells different from the cells of eukaryotes?
Eukaryotes are not cells
Bacteria cells have a nucelus where the DNA is housed.
All cells are exactly the same.
Bacterial cells do not have a nucleus like eukaryotic cells.
17
Plants, fungi, and __________ have a cell wall
birds
bacteria
fish
humans
18
How do fungi get food?
Injecting their genetic material into a host cell.
Capturing energy from the sun
Fungi act as decomposers & recyclers of decaying material.
They are autotrophic.
19
When fungi reproduce they typically use
pods
spores
binary fission
seeds
20
A gel-like fluid inside a cell
ribosomes
cell wall
DNA
cytoplasm
21
Antibiotics are used to treat..
fungi
bacteria
viruses
protists
22
Which statement is TRUE about bacteria?
bacteria have a nucleus
bacteria are eukaryotes
bacteria help you digest your food
all bacteria need sunlight to make food
23
What is the reproductive structure on a fungus that produces spores.
stalk
endospore
cell
fruiting body
24
Amoebas form temporary bulges to help them feed and eat. They are called...
cilia
contractile vacoules
pseudopods
buds
25
Another name for a plant-like protist is
prophage
amoeba
paramecium
algae
26
All viruses have
a nuclues and cell membrane
flagellum and protein coat
genetic material and cilia
protein coat and genetic material
27
Which is NOT true of fungus-like protists?
they are eukaryotes
they use spores to reproduce
they make their own food
they have a cell wall
28
Which part of a mushroom holds the spores?
stalk
veil
cap
gills
29
Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic. Which great country was he from?
Scotland
England
Wales
Ireland
30
Which of these is caused by a virus?
Ringworm
Common cold
Strep throat
Athlete's foot
31
How do the surface proteins on a virus help it to invade a host cell?
Suface proteins help exchange genetic material
Suface proteins on the virus match the proteins on the cell.
Surface proteins help kill the virus.
A virus can attatch to any host cell due to surface proteins
32
Which of these is the smallest?
bacteria
protist
yeast
virus
33
Which domain are fungi in?
bacteria
Archaea
Eukarya
Plant
34
Which one of these is not a category of protist
Fungi-like protist
Bacteria-like protist
Animal-like protist
Plant-like protist
35
Examples of plant-like Protists are:
dinoflagellates, diatoms, euglenoids
amoeba, paramecium, dinoflagellates
slime molds, water molds, downy mildews
seaweed, brown alage, diatoms, amoeba
36
A whip-like structures that helps a bacterial cell to move.
flagellum
respiration
cilia
pseudopods
37
Where was SARS-CoV-2 discovered?
Japan
Hong Kong
Indonesia
China
38
Tiny structures that produce proteins inside bacteria are
golgi apparatus
chloroplasts
ribosomes
mitochondria
39
What are the 3 main cell shapes of bacteria?
spherical, rod, star
spherical, square, rod
star, spiral , square
spiral, rod, spherical
40
Name one way bacteria does
not
interact with the environment
We use it to make medicine
It is used to filter water
They decompose dead organisms
We use it to make food
